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+from __future__ import absolute_import
+import email.utils
+import mimetypes
+import re
+
+from .packages import six
+
+
+def guess_content_type(filename, default="application/octet-stream"):
+ """
+ Guess the "Content-Type" of a file.
+
+ :param filename:
+ The filename to guess the "Content-Type" of using :mod:`mimetypes`.
+ :param default:
+ If no "Content-Type" can be guessed, default to `default`.
+ """
+ if filename:
+ return mimetypes.guess_type(filename)[0] or default
+ return default
+
+
+def format_header_param_rfc2231(name, value):
+ """
+ Helper function to format and quote a single header parameter using the
+ strategy defined in RFC 2231.
+
+ Particularly useful for header parameters which might contain
+ non-ASCII values, like file names. This follows RFC 2388 Section 4.4.
+
+ :param name:
+ The name of the parameter, a string expected to be ASCII only.
+ :param value:
+ The value of the parameter, provided as ``bytes`` or `str``.
+ :ret:
+ An RFC-2231-formatted unicode string.
+ """
+ if isinstance(value, six.binary_type):
+ value = value.decode("utf-8")
+
+ if not any(ch in value for ch in '"\\\r\n'):
+ result = u'%s="%s"' % (name, value)
+ try:
+ result.encode("ascii")
+ except (UnicodeEncodeError, UnicodeDecodeError):
+ pass
+ else:
+ return result
+
+ if six.PY2: # Python 2:
+ value = value.encode("utf-8")
+
+ # encode_rfc2231 accepts an encoded string and returns an ascii-encoded
+ # string in Python 2 but accepts and returns unicode strings in Python 3
+ value = email.utils.encode_rfc2231(value, "utf-8")
+ value = "%s*=%s" % (name, value)
+
+ if six.PY2: # Python 2:
+ value = value.decode("utf-8")
+
+ return value
+
+
+_HTML5_REPLACEMENTS = {
+ u"\u0022": u"%22",
+ # Replace "\" with "\\".
+ u"\u005C": u"\u005C\u005C",
+ u"\u005C": u"\u005C\u005C",
+}
+
+# All control characters from 0x00 to 0x1F *except* 0x1B.
+_HTML5_REPLACEMENTS.update(
+ {
+ six.unichr(cc): u"%{:02X}".format(cc)
+ for cc in range(0x00, 0x1F + 1)
+ if cc not in (0x1B,)
+ }
+)
+
+
+def _replace_multiple(value, needles_and_replacements):
+ def replacer(match):
+ return needles_and_replacements[match.group(0)]
+
+ pattern = re.compile(
+ r"|".join([re.escape(needle) for needle in needles_and_replacements.keys()])
+ )
+
+ result = pattern.sub(replacer, value)
+
+ return result
+
+
+def format_header_param_html5(name, value):
+ """
+ Helper function to format and quote a single header parameter using the
+ HTML5 strategy.
+
+ Particularly useful for header parameters which might contain
+ non-ASCII values, like file names. This follows the `HTML5 Working Draft
+ Section 4.10.22.7`_ and matches the behavior of curl and modern browsers.
+
+ .. _HTML5 Working Draft Section 4.10.22.7:
+ https://w3c.github.io/html/sec-forms.html#multipart-form-data
+
+ :param name:
+ The name of the parameter, a string expected to be ASCII only.
+ :param value:
+ The value of the parameter, provided as ``bytes`` or `str``.
+ :ret:
+ A unicode string, stripped of troublesome characters.
+ """
+ if isinstance(value, six.binary_type):
+ value = value.decode("utf-8")
+
+ value = _replace_multiple(value, _HTML5_REPLACEMENTS)
+
+ return u'%s="%s"' % (name, value)
+
+
+# For backwards-compatibility.
+format_header_param = format_header_param_html5
+
+
+class RequestField(object):
+ """
+ A data container for request body parameters.
+
+ :param name:
+ The name of this request field. Must be unicode.
+ :param data:
+ The data/value body.
+ :param filename:
+ An optional filename of the request field. Must be unicode.
+ :param headers:
+ An optional dict-like object of headers to initially use for the field.
+ :param header_formatter:
+ An optional callable that is used to encode and format the headers. By
+ default, this is :func:`format_header_param_html5`.
+ """
+
+ def __init__(
+ self,
+ name,
+ data,
+ filename=None,
+ headers=None,
+ header_formatter=format_header_param_html5,
+ ):
+ self._name = name
+ self._filename = filename
+ self.data = data
+ self.headers = {}
+ if headers:
+ self.headers = dict(headers)
+ self.header_formatter = header_formatter
+
+ @classmethod
+ def from_tuples(cls, fieldname, value, header_formatter=format_header_param_html5):
+ """
+ A :class:`~urllib3.fields.RequestField` factory from old-style tuple parameters.
+
+ Supports constructing :class:`~urllib3.fields.RequestField` from
+ parameter of key/value strings AND key/filetuple. A filetuple is a
+ (filename, data, MIME type) tuple where the MIME type is optional.
+ For example::
+
+ 'foo': 'bar',
+ 'fakefile': ('foofile.txt', 'contents of foofile'),
+ 'realfile': ('barfile.txt', open('realfile').read()),
+ 'typedfile': ('bazfile.bin', open('bazfile').read(), 'image/jpeg'),
+ 'nonamefile': 'contents of nonamefile field',
+
+ Field names and filenames must be unicode.
+ """
+ if isinstance(value, tuple):
+ if len(value) == 3:
+ filename, data, content_type = value
+ else:
+ filename, data = value
+ content_type = guess_content_type(filename)
+ else:
+ filename = None
+ content_type = None
+ data = value
+
+ request_param = cls(
+ fieldname, data, filename=filename, header_formatter=header_formatter
+ )
+ request_param.make_multipart(content_type=content_type)
+
+ return request_param
+
+ def _render_part(self, name, value):
+ """
+ Overridable helper function to format a single header parameter. By
+ default, this calls ``self.header_formatter``.
+
+ :param name:
+ The name of the parameter, a string expected to be ASCII only.
+ :param value:
+ The value of the parameter, provided as a unicode string.
+ """
+
+ return self.header_formatter(name, value)
+
+ def _render_parts(self, header_parts):
+ """
+ Helper function to format and quote a single header.
+
+ Useful for single headers that are composed of multiple items. E.g.,
+ 'Content-Disposition' fields.
+
+ :param header_parts:
+ A sequence of (k, v) tuples or a :class:`dict` of (k, v) to format
+ as `k1="v1"; k2="v2"; ...`.
+ """
+ parts = []
+ iterable = header_parts
+ if isinstance(header_parts, dict):
+ iterable = header_parts.items()
+
+ for name, value in iterable:
+ if value is not None:
+ parts.append(self._render_part(name, value))
+
+ return u"; ".join(parts)
+
+ def render_headers(self):
+ """
+ Renders the headers for this request field.
+ """
+ lines = []
+
+ sort_keys = ["Content-Disposition", "Content-Type", "Content-Location"]
+ for sort_key in sort_keys:
+ if self.headers.get(sort_key, False):
+ lines.append(u"%s: %s" % (sort_key, self.headers[sort_key]))
+
+ for header_name, header_value in self.headers.items():
+ if header_name not in sort_keys:
+ if header_value:
+ lines.append(u"%s: %s" % (header_name, header_value))
+
+ lines.append(u"\r\n")
+ return u"\r\n".join(lines)
+
+ def make_multipart(
+ self, content_disposition=None, content_type=None, content_location=None
+ ):
+ """
+ Makes this request field into a multipart request field.
+
+ This method overrides "Content-Disposition", "Content-Type" and
+ "Content-Location" headers to the request parameter.
+
+ :param content_type:
+ The 'Content-Type' of the request body.
+ :param content_location:
+ The 'Content-Location' of the request body.
+
+ """
+ self.headers["Content-Disposition"] = content_disposition or u"form-data"
+ self.headers["Content-Disposition"] += u"; ".join(
+ [
+ u"",
+ self._render_parts(
+ ((u"name", self._name), (u"filename", self._filename))
+ ),
+ ]
+ )
+ self.headers["Content-Type"] = content_type
+ self.headers["Content-Location"] = content_location