Split script.cpp

41 files changed, 2818 insertions, 2314 deletions

diff --git a/Makefile.in b/Makefile.in
index 69cb9a9..3f98706 100644
--- a/Makefile.in
+++ b/Makefile.in
@@ -362,6 +362,7 @@ vpath %.py ${SRC_DIR}
 .DEFAULT_GOAL := all
 # main goals
 all: bin lib
+.PHONY: bin lib
 bin: ${BINARIES}
 ifeq (${ENABLE_SHARED},yes)
 lib: sharedlib
diff --git a/src/generic/fwd.hpp b/src/generic/fwd.hpp
index cec6bd4..9c389b1 100644
--- a/src/generic/fwd.hpp
+++ b/src/generic/fwd.hpp
@@ -33,4 +33,6 @@ template<class K, class V>
 class DMap;
 template<class K, class V>
 class UPMap;
+
+class InternPool;
 } // namespace tmwa
diff --git a/src/generic/random.hpp b/src/generic/random.hpp
index 5d67236..897ad43 100644
--- a/src/generic/random.hpp
+++ b/src/generic/random.hpp
@@ -18,10 +18,10 @@
 //    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 //    along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 
-#include "fwd.hpp"
-
 #include "random.t.hpp"
 
+#include "fwd.hpp"
+
 #include <random>
 
 
diff --git a/src/generic/random2.hpp b/src/generic/random2.hpp
index 23d165c..3d481f4 100644
--- a/src/generic/random2.hpp
+++ b/src/generic/random2.hpp
@@ -18,10 +18,10 @@
 //    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 //    along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 
-#include "fwd.hpp"
-
 #include "random.hpp"
 
+#include "fwd.hpp"
+
 #include <algorithm>
 
 #include "../compat/iter.hpp"
diff --git a/src/login/login.hpp b/src/login/login.hpp
index 92f3c76..5900440 100644
--- a/src/login/login.hpp
+++ b/src/login/login.hpp
@@ -18,10 +18,10 @@
 //    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 //    along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 
-#include "fwd.hpp"
-
 #include "login.t.hpp"
 
+#include "fwd.hpp"
+
 
 namespace tmwa
 {
diff --git a/src/map/battle.hpp b/src/map/battle.hpp
index 83d94fc..5f47b70 100644
--- a/src/map/battle.hpp
+++ b/src/map/battle.hpp
@@ -20,10 +20,10 @@
 //    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 //    along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 
-#include "fwd.hpp"
-
 #include "battle.t.hpp"
 
+#include "fwd.hpp"
+
 #include "../strings/fwd.hpp"
 
 #include "../generic/fwd.hpp"
diff --git a/src/map/clif.hpp b/src/map/clif.hpp
index ae23b7b..da8aa20 100644
--- a/src/map/clif.hpp
+++ b/src/map/clif.hpp
@@ -20,10 +20,10 @@
 //    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 //    along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 
-#include "fwd.hpp"
-
 #include "clif.t.hpp"
 
+#include "fwd.hpp"
+
 #include <functional>
 
 #include "../strings/fwd.hpp"
diff --git a/src/map/fwd.hpp b/src/map/fwd.hpp
index b73d36a..da5763d 100644
--- a/src/map/fwd.hpp
+++ b/src/map/fwd.hpp
@@ -43,7 +43,10 @@ struct NpcEvent;
 struct item_data;
 
 enum class SP : uint16_t;
+
+struct ScriptBuffer;
 struct ScriptLabel;
+struct ScriptState;
 
 namespace magic
 {
diff --git a/src/map/itemdb.cpp b/src/map/itemdb.cpp
index 50cc5c4..b0c8c02 100644
--- a/src/map/itemdb.cpp
+++ b/src/map/itemdb.cpp
@@ -35,6 +35,8 @@
 #include "../mmo/extract.hpp"
 #include "../mmo/extract_enums.hpp"
 
+#include "script-parse.hpp"
+
 #include "../poison.hpp"
 
 
diff --git a/src/map/itemdb.hpp b/src/map/itemdb.hpp
index 25b4dad..1fdca2e 100644
--- a/src/map/itemdb.hpp
+++ b/src/map/itemdb.hpp
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@
 #include "../mmo/mmo.hpp"
 
 #include "map.t.hpp"
-#include "script.hpp"
+#include "script-buffer.hpp"
 
 
 namespace tmwa
diff --git a/src/map/magic-expr.cpp b/src/map/magic-expr.cpp
index 4ea83b6..a1196fa 100644
--- a/src/map/magic-expr.cpp
+++ b/src/map/magic-expr.cpp
@@ -42,6 +42,7 @@
 #include "magic-interpreter-base.hpp"
 #include "npc.hpp"
 #include "pc.hpp"
+#include "script-call.hpp"
 
 #include "../poison.hpp"
 
diff --git a/src/map/magic-interpreter.hpp b/src/map/magic-interpreter.hpp
index 3bb600c..7cdf7bf 100644
--- a/src/map/magic-interpreter.hpp
+++ b/src/map/magic-interpreter.hpp
@@ -19,10 +19,10 @@
 //    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 //    along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 
-#include "fwd.hpp"
-
 #include "magic-interpreter.t.hpp"
 
+#include "fwd.hpp"
+
 #include <cassert>
 
 #include <memory>
@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@
 #include "../mmo/utils.hpp"
 
 #include "map.hpp"
-#include "script.hpp"
+#include "script-buffer.hpp"
 #include "skill.t.hpp"
 
 
diff --git a/src/map/magic-stmt.cpp b/src/map/magic-stmt.cpp
index 1786839..f33f663 100644
--- a/src/map/magic-stmt.cpp
+++ b/src/map/magic-stmt.cpp
@@ -43,6 +43,7 @@
 #include "mob.hpp"
 #include "npc.hpp"
 #include "pc.hpp"
+#include "script-call.hpp"
 #include "skill.hpp"
 
 #include "../poison.hpp"
diff --git a/src/map/magic-v2.cpp b/src/map/magic-v2.cpp
index b299279..8a84a2d 100644
--- a/src/map/magic-v2.cpp
+++ b/src/map/magic-v2.cpp
@@ -41,6 +41,7 @@
 #include "magic-interpreter.hpp"
 #include "magic-interpreter-base.hpp"
 #include "magic-stmt.hpp"
+#include "script-parse.hpp"
 
 #include "../poison.hpp"
 
diff --git a/src/map/map.cpp b/src/map/map.cpp
index 4a25029..5e9db39 100644
--- a/src/map/map.cpp
+++ b/src/map/map.cpp
@@ -72,7 +72,7 @@
 #include "npc.hpp"
 #include "party.hpp"
 #include "pc.hpp"
-#include "script.hpp"
+#include "script-startup.hpp"
 #include "skill.hpp"
 #include "storage.hpp"
 #include "trade.hpp"
diff --git a/src/map/map.hpp b/src/map/map.hpp
index a87c0fe..aeb8821 100644
--- a/src/map/map.hpp
+++ b/src/map/map.hpp
@@ -20,10 +20,10 @@
 //    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 //    along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 
-#include "fwd.hpp"
-
 #include "map.t.hpp"
 
+#include "fwd.hpp"
+
 #include <chrono>
 #include <functional>
 #include <list>
@@ -48,7 +48,8 @@
 #include "clif.t.hpp"
 #include "mapflag.hpp"
 #include "mob.t.hpp"
-#include "script.hpp"   // change to script.t.hpp
+#include "script-buffer.hpp"
+#include "script-persist.hpp"
 #include "skill.t.hpp"
 
 
diff --git a/src/map/mob.hpp b/src/map/mob.hpp
index d0cc07a..1f2aead 100644
--- a/src/map/mob.hpp
+++ b/src/map/mob.hpp
@@ -20,10 +20,10 @@
 //    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 //    along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 
-#include "fwd.hpp"
-
 #include "mob.t.hpp"
 
+#include "fwd.hpp"
+
 #include "../generic/fwd.hpp"
 #include "../generic/enum.hpp"
 #include "../generic/random.t.hpp"
diff --git a/src/map/npc.cpp b/src/map/npc.cpp
index 95a157b..22aac75 100644
--- a/src/map/npc.cpp
+++ b/src/map/npc.cpp
@@ -54,7 +54,8 @@
 #include "map.hpp"
 #include "mob.hpp"
 #include "pc.hpp"
-#include "script.hpp"
+#include "script-call.hpp"
+#include "script-parse.hpp"
 #include "skill.hpp"
 
 #include "../poison.hpp"
diff --git a/src/map/npc.hpp b/src/map/npc.hpp
index 3870a39..30b0178 100644
--- a/src/map/npc.hpp
+++ b/src/map/npc.hpp
@@ -35,6 +35,7 @@
 #include "../proto2/fwd.hpp"
 
 #include "map.hpp"
+#include "script-call.t.hpp"
 
 
 namespace tmwa
diff --git a/src/map/pc.cpp b/src/map/pc.cpp
index 7f4c367..ac78672 100644
--- a/src/map/pc.cpp
+++ b/src/map/pc.cpp
@@ -57,7 +57,7 @@
 #include "npc.hpp"
 #include "party.hpp"
 #include "path.hpp"
-#include "script.hpp"
+#include "script-call.hpp"
 #include "skill.hpp"
 #include "storage.hpp"
 #include "trade.hpp"
diff --git a/src/map/pc.hpp b/src/map/pc.hpp
index 8a06076..605915e 100644
--- a/src/map/pc.hpp
+++ b/src/map/pc.hpp
@@ -20,10 +20,10 @@
 //    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 //    along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 
-#include "fwd.hpp"
-
 #include "pc.t.hpp"
 
+#include "fwd.hpp"
+
 #include "../strings/fwd.hpp"
 
 #include "../generic/dumb_ptr.hpp"
diff --git a/src/map/script-buffer.cpp b/src/map/script-buffer.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f3a639a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/map/script-buffer.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+#include "script-buffer.hpp"
+//    script-buffer.cpp - EAthena script frontend, engine, and library.
+//
+//    Copyright © ????-2004 Athena Dev Teams
+//    Copyright © 2004-2011 The Mana World Development Team
+//    Copyright © 2011 Chuck Miller
+//    Copyright © 2011-2014 Ben Longbons <b.r.longbons@gmail.com>
+//    Copyright © 2013 wushin
+//
+//    This file is part of The Mana World (Athena server)
+//
+//    This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+//    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+//    the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+//    (at your option) any later version.
+//
+//    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+//    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+//    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+//    GNU General Public License for more details.
+//
+//    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+//    along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+#include "../poison.hpp"
+
+
+namespace tmwa
+{
+} // namespace tmwa
diff --git a/src/map/script-buffer.hpp b/src/map/script-buffer.hpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..def23e2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/map/script-buffer.hpp
@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+#pragma once
+//    script-buffer.hpp - EAthena script frontend, engine, and library.
+//
+//    Copyright © ????-2004 Athena Dev Teams
+//    Copyright © 2004-2011 The Mana World Development Team
+//    Copyright © 2011-2014 Ben Longbons <b.r.longbons@gmail.com>
+//
+//    This file is part of The Mana World (Athena server)
+//
+//    This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+//    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+//    the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+//    (at your option) any later version.
+//
+//    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+//    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+//    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+//    GNU General Public License for more details.
+//
+//    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+//    along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+#include "fwd.hpp"
+
+#include <memory>
+
+
+namespace tmwa
+{
+class ScriptBuffer;
+} // namespace tmwa
+
+namespace std
+{
+template<>
+struct default_delete<const tmwa::ScriptBuffer>
+{
+    default_delete() {}
+    default_delete(default_delete<tmwa::ScriptBuffer>) {}
+    void operator()(const tmwa::ScriptBuffer *sd);
+};
+} // namespace std
diff --git a/src/map/script-call-internal.hpp b/src/map/script-call-internal.hpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..72e1e46
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/map/script-call-internal.hpp
@@ -0,0 +1,97 @@
+#pragma once
+//    script-call-internal.hpp - EAthena script frontend, engine, and library.
+//
+//    Copyright © ????-2004 Athena Dev Teams
+//    Copyright © 2004-2011 The Mana World Development Team
+//    Copyright © 2011-2014 Ben Longbons <b.r.longbons@gmail.com>
+//
+//    This file is part of The Mana World (Athena server)
+//
+//    This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+//    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+//    the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+//    (at your option) any later version.
+//
+//    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+//    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+//    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+//    GNU General Public License for more details.
+//
+//    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+//    along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+#include "script-call.hpp"
+#include "fwd.hpp"
+
+#include "../mmo/ids.hpp"
+
+#include "script-persist.hpp"
+
+
+namespace tmwa
+{
+enum class VariableCode : uint8_t
+{
+    PARAM,
+    VARIABLE,
+};
+
+struct script_stack
+{
+    std::vector<struct script_data> stack_datav;
+};
+
+enum class ScriptEndState;
+// future improvements coming!
+class ScriptState
+{
+public:
+    struct script_stack *stack;
+    int start, end;
+    ScriptEndState state;
+    BlockId rid, oid;
+    ScriptPointer scriptp, new_scriptp;
+    int defsp, new_defsp;
+};
+
+void run_func(ScriptState *st);
+
+enum class ScriptEndState
+{
+    ZERO,
+    STOP,
+    END,
+    RERUNLINE,
+    GOTO,
+    RETFUNC,
+};
+
+dumb_ptr<map_session_data> script_rid2sd(ScriptState *st);
+void get_val(dumb_ptr<map_session_data> sd, struct script_data *data);
+__attribute__((deprecated))
+void get_val(ScriptState *st, struct script_data *data);
+struct script_data get_val2(ScriptState *st, SIR reg);
+void set_reg(dumb_ptr<map_session_data> sd, VariableCode type, SIR reg, struct script_data vd);
+void set_reg(dumb_ptr<map_session_data> sd, VariableCode type, SIR reg, int id);
+void set_reg(dumb_ptr<map_session_data> sd, VariableCode type, SIR reg, RString zd);
+__attribute__((warn_unused_result))
+RString conv_str(ScriptState *st, struct script_data *data);
+__attribute__((warn_unused_result))
+int conv_num(ScriptState *st, struct script_data *data);
+__attribute__((warn_unused_result))
+const ScriptBuffer *conv_script(ScriptState *st, struct script_data *data);
+
+template<class T>
+void push_int(struct script_stack *stack, int val);
+template<class T>
+void push_reg(struct script_stack *stack, SIR reg);
+template<class T>
+void push_script(struct script_stack *stack, const ScriptBuffer *code);
+template<class T>
+void push_str(struct script_stack *stack, RString str);
+
+void push_copy(struct script_stack *stack, int pos_);
+void pop_stack(struct script_stack *stack, int start, int end);
+} // namespace tmwa
+
+#include "script-call-internal.tcc"
diff --git a/src/map/script-call-internal.tcc b/src/map/script-call-internal.tcc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..cc5c2a4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/map/script-call-internal.tcc
@@ -0,0 +1,76 @@
+//    script-call-internal.tcc - EAthena script frontend, engine, and library.
+//
+//    Copyright © ????-2004 Athena Dev Teams
+//    Copyright © 2004-2011 The Mana World Development Team
+//    Copyright © 2011-2014 Ben Longbons <b.r.longbons@gmail.com>
+//
+//    This file is part of The Mana World (Athena server)
+//
+//    This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+//    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+//    the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+//    (at your option) any later version.
+//
+//    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+//    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+//    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+//    GNU General Public License for more details.
+//
+//    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+//    along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+#include "script-persist.hpp"
+
+
+namespace tmwa
+{
+template<class D>
+bool first_type_is_any()
+{
+    return false;
+}
+
+template<class D, class F, class... R>
+constexpr
+bool first_type_is_any()
+{
+    return std::is_same<D, F>::value || first_type_is_any<D, R...>();
+}
+
+
+template<class T>
+void push_int(struct script_stack *stack, int val)
+{
+    static_assert(first_type_is_any<T, ScriptDataPos, ScriptDataInt, ScriptDataArg, ScriptDataFuncRef>(), "not int type");
+
+    script_data nsd = T{.numi= val};
+    stack->stack_datav.push_back(nsd);
+}
+
+template<class T>
+void push_reg(struct script_stack *stack, SIR reg)
+{
+    static_assert(first_type_is_any<T, ScriptDataParam, ScriptDataVariable>(), "not reg type");
+
+    script_data nsd = T{.reg= reg};
+    stack->stack_datav.push_back(nsd);
+}
+
+template<class T>
+void push_script(struct script_stack *stack, const ScriptBuffer *code)
+{
+    static_assert(first_type_is_any<T, ScriptDataRetInfo>(), "not scriptbuf type");
+
+    script_data nsd = T{.script= code};
+    stack->stack_datav.push_back(nsd);
+}
+
+template<class T>
+void push_str(struct script_stack *stack, RString str)
+{
+    static_assert(first_type_is_any<T, ScriptDataStr>(), "not str type");
+
+    script_data nsd = T{.str= str};
+    stack->stack_datav.push_back(nsd);
+}
+} // namespace tmwa
diff --git a/src/map/script-call.cpp b/src/map/script-call.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f889e4b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/map/script-call.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,1042 @@
+#include "script-call-internal.hpp"
+//    script-call.cpp - EAthena script frontend, engine, and library.
+//
+//    Copyright © ????-2004 Athena Dev Teams
+//    Copyright © 2004-2011 The Mana World Development Team
+//    Copyright © 2011 Chuck Miller
+//    Copyright © 2011-2014 Ben Longbons <b.r.longbons@gmail.com>
+//    Copyright © 2013 wushin
+//
+//    This file is part of The Mana World (Athena server)
+//
+//    This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+//    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+//    the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+//    (at your option) any later version.
+//
+//    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+//    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+//    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+//    GNU General Public License for more details.
+//
+//    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+//    along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+#include "../generic/intern-pool.hpp"
+
+#include "../io/cxxstdio.hpp"
+#include "../io/cxxstdio_enums.hpp"
+
+#include "battle.hpp"
+#include "map.hpp"
+#include "npc.hpp"
+#include "pc.hpp"
+#include "script-fun.hpp"
+#include "script-parse-internal.hpp"
+#include "script-persist.hpp"
+#include "script-startup-internal.hpp"
+
+#include "../poison.hpp"
+
+
+namespace tmwa
+{
+constexpr bool DEBUG_RUN = false;
+
+static
+struct ScriptConfigRun
+{
+    static const
+    int check_cmdcount = 8192;
+    static const
+    int check_gotocount = 512;
+} script_config;
+
+
+/*==========================================
+ * ridからsdへの解決
+ *------------------------------------------
+ */
+dumb_ptr<map_session_data> script_rid2sd(ScriptState *st)
+{
+    dumb_ptr<map_session_data> sd = map_id2sd(st->rid);
+    if (!sd)
+    {
+        PRINTF("script_rid2sd: fatal error ! player not attached!\n"_fmt);
+    }
+    return sd;
+}
+
+/*==========================================
+ * 変数の読み取り
+ *------------------------------------------
+ */
+void get_val(dumb_ptr<map_session_data> sd, struct script_data *data)
+{
+    MATCH (*data)
+    {
+        CASE (const ScriptDataParam&, u)
+        {
+            if (sd == nullptr)
+                PRINTF("get_val error param SP::%d\n"_fmt, u.reg.sp());
+            int numi = 0;
+            if (sd)
+                numi = pc_readparam(sd, u.reg.sp());
+            *data = ScriptDataInt{numi};
+        }
+        CASE (const ScriptDataVariable&, u)
+        {
+            ZString name_ = variable_names.outtern(u.reg.base());
+            VarName name = stringish<VarName>(name_);
+            char prefix = name.front();
+            char postfix = name.back();
+
+            if (prefix != '$')
+            {
+                if (sd == nullptr)
+                    PRINTF("get_val error name?:%s\n"_fmt, name);
+            }
+            if (postfix == '$')
+            {
+                RString str;
+                if (prefix == '@')
+                {
+                    if (sd)
+                        str = pc_readregstr(sd, u.reg);
+                }
+                else if (prefix == '$')
+                {
+                    RString *s = mapregstr_db.search(u.reg);
+                    if (s)
+                        str = *s;
+                }
+                else
+                {
+                    PRINTF("script: get_val: illegal scope string variable.\n"_fmt);
+                    str = "!!ERROR!!"_s;
+                }
+                *data = ScriptDataStr{str};
+            }
+            else
+            {
+                int numi = 0;
+                if (prefix == '@')
+                {
+                    if (sd)
+                        numi = pc_readreg(sd, u.reg);
+                }
+                else if (prefix == '$')
+                {
+                    numi = mapreg_db.get(u.reg);
+                }
+                else if (prefix == '#')
+                {
+                    if (name[1] == '#')
+                    {
+                        if (sd)
+                            numi = pc_readaccountreg2(sd, name);
+                    }
+                    else
+                    {
+                        if (sd)
+                            numi = pc_readaccountreg(sd, name);
+                    }
+                }
+                else
+                {
+                    if (sd)
+                        numi = pc_readglobalreg(sd, name);
+                }
+                *data = ScriptDataInt{numi};
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+void get_val(ScriptState *st, struct script_data *data)
+{
+    dumb_ptr<map_session_data> sd = st->rid ? map_id2sd(st->rid) : nullptr;
+    get_val(sd, data);
+}
+
+/*==========================================
+ * 変数の読み取り2
+ *------------------------------------------
+ */
+struct script_data get_val2(ScriptState *st, SIR reg)
+{
+    struct script_data dat = ScriptDataVariable{reg};
+    get_val(st, &dat);
+    return dat;
+}
+
+/*==========================================
+ * 変数設定用
+ *------------------------------------------
+ */
+void set_reg(dumb_ptr<map_session_data> sd, VariableCode type, SIR reg, struct script_data vd)
+{
+    if (type == VariableCode::PARAM)
+    {
+        int val = vd.get_if<ScriptDataInt>()->numi;
+        pc_setparam(sd, reg.sp(), val);
+        return;
+    }
+    assert (type == VariableCode::VARIABLE);
+
+    ZString name_ = variable_names.outtern(reg.base());
+    VarName name = stringish<VarName>(name_);
+    char prefix = name.front();
+    char postfix = name.back();
+
+    if (postfix == '$')
+    {
+        RString str = vd.get_if<ScriptDataStr>()->str;
+        if (prefix == '@')
+        {
+            pc_setregstr(sd, reg, str);
+        }
+        else if (prefix == '$')
+        {
+            mapreg_setregstr(reg, str);
+        }
+        else
+        {
+            PRINTF("script: set_reg: illegal scope string variable !"_fmt);
+        }
+    }
+    else
+    {
+        int val = vd.get_if<ScriptDataInt>()->numi;
+        if (prefix == '@')
+        {
+            pc_setreg(sd, reg, val);
+        }
+        else if (prefix == '$')
+        {
+            mapreg_setreg(reg, val);
+        }
+        else if (prefix == '#')
+        {
+            if (name[1] == '#')
+                pc_setaccountreg2(sd, name, val);
+            else
+                pc_setaccountreg(sd, name, val);
+        }
+        else
+        {
+            pc_setglobalreg(sd, name, val);
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+void set_reg(dumb_ptr<map_session_data> sd, VariableCode type, SIR reg, int id)
+{
+    struct script_data vd = ScriptDataInt{id};
+    set_reg(sd, type, reg, vd);
+}
+
+void set_reg(dumb_ptr<map_session_data> sd, VariableCode type, SIR reg, RString zd)
+{
+    struct script_data vd = ScriptDataStr{zd};
+    set_reg(sd, type, reg, vd);
+}
+
+/*==========================================
+ * 文字列への変換
+ *------------------------------------------
+ */
+RString conv_str(ScriptState *st, struct script_data *data)
+{
+    get_val(st, data);
+    assert (!data->is<ScriptDataRetInfo>());
+    if (auto *u = data->get_if<ScriptDataInt>())
+    {
+        AString buf = STRPRINTF("%d"_fmt, u->numi);
+        *data = ScriptDataStr{buf};
+    }
+    return data->get_if<ScriptDataStr>()->str;
+}
+
+/*==========================================
+ * 数値へ変換
+ *------------------------------------------
+ */
+int conv_num(ScriptState *st, struct script_data *data)
+{
+    int rv = 0;
+    get_val(st, data);
+    assert (!data->is<ScriptDataRetInfo>());
+    MATCH (*data)
+    {
+        default:
+            abort();
+        CASE (const ScriptDataStr&, u)
+        {
+            RString p = u.str;
+            rv = atoi(p.c_str());
+        }
+        CASE (const ScriptDataInt&, u)
+        {
+            return u.numi;
+        }
+        CASE (const ScriptDataPos&, u)
+        {
+            return u.numi;
+        }
+    }
+    *data = ScriptDataInt{rv};
+    return rv;
+}
+
+const ScriptBuffer *conv_script(ScriptState *st, struct script_data *data)
+{
+    get_val(st, data);
+    return data->get_if<ScriptDataRetInfo>()->script;
+}
+
+void push_copy(struct script_stack *stack, int pos_)
+{
+    script_data csd = stack->stack_datav[pos_];
+    stack->stack_datav.push_back(csd);
+}
+
+void pop_stack(struct script_stack *stack, int start, int end)
+{
+    auto it = stack->stack_datav.begin();
+    stack->stack_datav.erase(it + start, it + end);
+}
+
+//
+// 実行部main
+//
+/*==========================================
+ * コマンドの読み取り
+ *------------------------------------------
+ */
+static
+ByteCode get_com(ScriptPointer *script)
+{
+    if (static_cast<uint8_t>(script->peek()) >= 0x80)
+    {
+        // synthetic! Does not advance pos yet.
+        return ByteCode::INT;
+    }
+    return script->pop();
+}
+
+/*==========================================
+ * 数値の所得
+ *------------------------------------------
+ */
+static
+int get_num(ScriptPointer *scr)
+{
+    int i = 0;
+    int j = 0;
+    uint8_t val;
+    do
+    {
+        val = static_cast<uint8_t>(scr->pop());
+        i += (val & 0x7f) << j;
+        j += 6;
+    }
+    while (val >= 0xc0);
+    return i;
+}
+
+/*==========================================
+ * スタックから値を取り出す
+ *------------------------------------------
+ */
+static
+int pop_val(ScriptState *st)
+{
+    if (st->stack->stack_datav.empty())
+        return 0;
+    script_data& back = st->stack->stack_datav.back();
+    get_val(st, &back);
+    int rv = 0;
+    if (auto *u = back.get_if<ScriptDataInt>())
+        rv = u->numi;
+    st->stack->stack_datav.pop_back();
+    return rv;
+}
+
+static
+bool isstr(struct script_data& c)
+{
+    return c.is<ScriptDataStr>();
+}
+
+/*==========================================
+ * 加算演算子
+ *------------------------------------------
+ */
+static
+void op_add(ScriptState *st)
+{
+    get_val(st, &st->stack->stack_datav.back());
+    script_data back = st->stack->stack_datav.back();
+    st->stack->stack_datav.pop_back();
+
+    script_data& back1 = st->stack->stack_datav.back();
+    get_val(st, &back1);
+
+    if (!(isstr(back) || isstr(back1)))
+    {
+        back1.get_if<ScriptDataInt>()->numi += back.get_if<ScriptDataInt>()->numi;
+    }
+    else
+    {
+        RString sb = conv_str(st, &back);
+        RString sb1 = conv_str(st, &back1);
+        MString buf;
+        buf += sb1;
+        buf += sb;
+        back1 = ScriptDataStr{.str= AString(buf)};
+    }
+}
+
+/*==========================================
+ * 二項演算子(文字列)
+ *------------------------------------------
+ */
+static
+void op_2str(ScriptState *st, ByteCode op, ZString s1, ZString s2)
+{
+    int a = 0;
+
+    switch (op)
+    {
+        case ByteCode::EQ:
+            a = s1 == s2;
+            break;
+        case ByteCode::NE:
+            a = s1 != s2;
+            break;
+        case ByteCode::GT:
+            a = s1 > s2;
+            break;
+        case ByteCode::GE:
+            a = s1 >= s2;
+            break;
+        case ByteCode::LT:
+            a = s1 < s2;
+            break;
+        case ByteCode::LE:
+            a = s1 <= s2;
+            break;
+        default:
+            PRINTF("illegal string operater\n"_fmt);
+            break;
+    }
+
+    push_int<ScriptDataInt>(st->stack, a);
+}
+
+/*==========================================
+ * 二項演算子(数値)
+ *------------------------------------------
+ */
+static
+void op_2num(ScriptState *st, ByteCode op, int i1, int i2)
+{
+    switch (op)
+    {
+        case ByteCode::SUB:
+            i1 -= i2;
+            break;
+        case ByteCode::MUL:
+            i1 *= i2;
+            break;
+        case ByteCode::DIV:
+            i1 /= i2;
+            break;
+        case ByteCode::MOD:
+            i1 %= i2;
+            break;
+        case ByteCode::AND:
+            i1 &= i2;
+            break;
+        case ByteCode::OR:
+            i1 |= i2;
+            break;
+        case ByteCode::XOR:
+            i1 ^= i2;
+            break;
+        case ByteCode::LAND:
+            i1 = i1 && i2;
+            break;
+        case ByteCode::LOR:
+            i1 = i1 || i2;
+            break;
+        case ByteCode::EQ:
+            i1 = i1 == i2;
+            break;
+        case ByteCode::NE:
+            i1 = i1 != i2;
+            break;
+        case ByteCode::GT:
+            i1 = i1 > i2;
+            break;
+        case ByteCode::GE:
+            i1 = i1 >= i2;
+            break;
+        case ByteCode::LT:
+            i1 = i1 < i2;
+            break;
+        case ByteCode::LE:
+            i1 = i1 <= i2;
+            break;
+        case ByteCode::R_SHIFT:
+            i1 = i1 >> i2;
+            break;
+        case ByteCode::L_SHIFT:
+            i1 = i1 << i2;
+            break;
+    }
+    push_int<ScriptDataInt>(st->stack, i1);
+}
+
+/*==========================================
+ * 二項演算子
+ *------------------------------------------
+ */
+static
+void op_2(ScriptState *st, ByteCode op)
+{
+    // pop_val has unfortunate implications here
+    script_data d2 = st->stack->stack_datav.back();
+    st->stack->stack_datav.pop_back();
+    get_val(st, &d2);
+    script_data d1 = st->stack->stack_datav.back();
+    st->stack->stack_datav.pop_back();
+    get_val(st, &d1);
+
+    if (isstr(d1) && isstr(d2))
+    {
+        // ss => op_2str
+        op_2str(st, op, d1.get_if<ScriptDataStr>()->str, d2.get_if<ScriptDataStr>()->str);
+    }
+    else if (!(isstr(d1) || isstr(d2)))
+    {
+        // ii => op_2num
+        op_2num(st, op, d1.get_if<ScriptDataInt>()->numi, d2.get_if<ScriptDataInt>()->numi);
+    }
+    else
+    {
+        // si,is => error
+        PRINTF("script: op_2: int&str, str&int not allow.\n"_fmt);
+        push_int<ScriptDataInt>(st->stack, 0);
+    }
+}
+
+/*==========================================
+ * 単項演算子
+ *------------------------------------------
+ */
+static
+void op_1num(ScriptState *st, ByteCode op)
+{
+    int i1;
+    i1 = pop_val(st);
+    switch (op)
+    {
+        case ByteCode::NEG:
+            i1 = -i1;
+            break;
+        case ByteCode::NOT:
+            i1 = ~i1;
+            break;
+        case ByteCode::LNOT:
+            i1 = !i1;
+            break;
+    }
+    push_int<ScriptDataInt>(st->stack, i1);
+}
+
+/*==========================================
+ * 関数の実行
+ *------------------------------------------
+ */
+void run_func(ScriptState *st)
+{
+    size_t end_sp = st->stack->stack_datav.size();
+    size_t start_sp = end_sp - 1;
+    while (!st->stack->stack_datav[start_sp].is<ScriptDataArg>())
+    {
+        start_sp--;
+        if (start_sp == 0)
+        {
+            if (battle_config.error_log)
+                PRINTF("function not found\n"_fmt);
+            st->state = ScriptEndState::END;
+            return;
+        }
+    }
+    // the func is before the arg
+    start_sp--;
+    st->start = start_sp;
+    st->end = end_sp;
+
+    if (!st->stack->stack_datav[st->start].is<ScriptDataFuncRef>())
+    {
+        PRINTF("run_func: not function and command! \n"_fmt);
+        st->state = ScriptEndState::END;
+        return;
+    }
+    size_t func = st->stack->stack_datav[st->start].get_if<ScriptDataFuncRef>()->numi;
+
+    if (DEBUG_RUN && battle_config.etc_log)
+    {
+        PRINTF("run_func : %s\n"_fmt,
+                builtin_functions[func].name);
+        PRINTF("stack dump :"_fmt);
+        for (script_data& d : st->stack->stack_datav)
+        {
+            MATCH (d)
+            {
+                CASE (const ScriptDataInt&, u)
+                {
+                    PRINTF(" int(%d)"_fmt, u.numi);
+                }
+                CASE (const ScriptDataRetInfo&, u)
+                {
+                    PRINTF(" retinfo(%p)"_fmt, static_cast<const void *>(u.script));
+                }
+                CASE (const ScriptDataParam&, u)
+                {
+                    PRINTF(" param(%d)"_fmt, u.reg.sp());
+                }
+                CASE (const ScriptDataVariable&, u)
+                {
+                    PRINTF(" name(%s)[%d]"_fmt, variable_names.outtern(u.reg.base()), u.reg.index());
+                }
+                CASE (const ScriptDataArg&, u)
+                {
+                    (void)u;
+                    PRINTF(" arg"_fmt);
+                }
+                CASE (const ScriptDataPos&, u)
+                {
+                    (void)u;
+                    PRINTF(" pos(%d)"_fmt, u.numi);
+                }
+                CASE (const ScriptDataStr&, u)
+                {
+                    (void)u;
+                    PRINTF(" str(%s)"_fmt, u.str);
+                }
+                CASE (const ScriptDataFuncRef&, u)
+                {
+                    (void)u;
+                    PRINTF(" func(%s)"_fmt, builtin_functions[u.numi].name);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        PRINTF("\n"_fmt);
+    }
+    builtin_functions[func].func(st);
+
+    pop_stack(st->stack, start_sp, end_sp);
+
+    if (st->state == ScriptEndState::RETFUNC)
+    {
+        // ユーザー定義関数からの復帰
+        int olddefsp = st->defsp;
+
+        pop_stack(st->stack, st->defsp, start_sp); // 復帰に邪魔なスタック削除
+        if (st->defsp < 4
+            || !st->stack->stack_datav[st->defsp - 1].is<ScriptDataRetInfo>())
+        {
+            PRINTF("script:run_func (return) return without callfunc or callsub!\n"_fmt);
+            st->state = ScriptEndState::END;
+            return;
+        }
+        assert (olddefsp == st->defsp); // pretty sure it hasn't changed yet
+        st->scriptp.code = conv_script(st, &st->stack->stack_datav[olddefsp - 1]);   // スクリプトを復元
+        st->scriptp.pos = conv_num(st, &st->stack->stack_datav[olddefsp - 2]);   // スクリプト位置の復元
+        st->defsp = conv_num(st, &st->stack->stack_datav[olddefsp - 3]); // 基準スタックポインタを復元
+        // Number of arguments.
+        int i = conv_num(st, &st->stack->stack_datav[olddefsp - 4]); // 引数の数所得
+        assert (i == 0);
+
+        pop_stack(st->stack, olddefsp - 4 - i, olddefsp);  // 要らなくなったスタック(引数と復帰用データ)削除
+
+        st->state = ScriptEndState::GOTO;
+    }
+}
+
+// pretend it's external so this can be called in the debugger
+void dump_script(const ScriptBuffer *script);
+void dump_script(const ScriptBuffer *script)
+{
+    ScriptPointer scriptp(script, 0);
+    while (scriptp.pos < reinterpret_cast<const std::vector<ByteCode> *>(script)->size())
+    {
+        PRINTF("%6zu: "_fmt, scriptp.pos);
+        switch (ByteCode c = get_com(&scriptp))
+        {
+            case ByteCode::EOL:
+                PRINTF("EOL\n"_fmt); // extra newline between functions
+                break;
+            case ByteCode::INT:
+                // synthesized!
+                PRINTF("INT %d"_fmt, get_num(&scriptp));
+                break;
+
+            case ByteCode::POS:
+            case ByteCode::VARIABLE:
+            case ByteCode::FUNC_REF:
+            case ByteCode::PARAM:
+            {
+                int arg = 0;
+                arg |= static_cast<uint8_t>(scriptp.pop()) << 0;
+                arg |= static_cast<uint8_t>(scriptp.pop()) << 8;
+                arg |= static_cast<uint8_t>(scriptp.pop()) << 16;
+                switch(c)
+                {
+                case ByteCode::POS:
+                    PRINTF("POS %d"_fmt, arg);
+                    break;
+                case ByteCode::VARIABLE:
+                    PRINTF("VARIABLE %s"_fmt, variable_names.outtern(arg));
+                    break;
+                case ByteCode::FUNC_REF:
+                    PRINTF("FUNC_REF %s"_fmt, builtin_functions[arg].name);
+                    break;
+                case ByteCode::PARAM:
+                    PRINTF("PARAM SP::#%d (sorry)"_fmt, arg);
+                    break;
+                }
+            }
+                break;
+            case ByteCode::ARG:
+                PRINTF("ARG"_fmt);
+                break;
+            case ByteCode::STR:
+                PRINTF("STR \"%s\""_fmt, scriptp.pops());
+                break;
+            case ByteCode::FUNC:
+                PRINTF("FUNC"_fmt);
+                break;
+
+            case ByteCode::ADD:
+                PRINTF("ADD"_fmt);
+                break;
+            case ByteCode::SUB:
+                PRINTF("SUB"_fmt);
+                break;
+            case ByteCode::MUL:
+                PRINTF("MUL"_fmt);
+                break;
+            case ByteCode::DIV:
+                PRINTF("DIV"_fmt);
+                break;
+            case ByteCode::MOD:
+                PRINTF("MOD"_fmt);
+                break;
+            case ByteCode::EQ:
+                PRINTF("EQ"_fmt);
+                break;
+            case ByteCode::NE:
+                PRINTF("NE"_fmt);
+                break;
+            case ByteCode::GT:
+                PRINTF("GT"_fmt);
+                break;
+            case ByteCode::GE:
+                PRINTF("GE"_fmt);
+                break;
+            case ByteCode::LT:
+                PRINTF("LT"_fmt);
+                break;
+            case ByteCode::LE:
+                PRINTF("LE"_fmt);
+                break;
+            case ByteCode::AND:
+                PRINTF("AND"_fmt);
+                break;
+            case ByteCode::OR:
+                PRINTF("OR"_fmt);
+                break;
+            case ByteCode::XOR:
+                PRINTF("XOR"_fmt);
+                break;
+            case ByteCode::LAND:
+                PRINTF("LAND"_fmt);
+                break;
+            case ByteCode::LOR:
+                PRINTF("LOR"_fmt);
+                break;
+            case ByteCode::R_SHIFT:
+                PRINTF("R_SHIFT"_fmt);
+                break;
+            case ByteCode::L_SHIFT:
+                PRINTF("L_SHIFT"_fmt);
+                break;
+            case ByteCode::NEG:
+                PRINTF("NEG"_fmt);
+                break;
+            case ByteCode::NOT:
+                PRINTF("NOT"_fmt);
+                break;
+            case ByteCode::LNOT:
+                PRINTF("LNOT"_fmt);
+                break;
+
+            case ByteCode::NOP:
+                PRINTF("NOP"_fmt);
+                break;
+
+            default:
+                PRINTF("??? %d"_fmt, c);
+                break;
+        }
+        PRINTF("\n"_fmt);
+    }
+}
+
+/*==========================================
+ * スクリプトの実行メイン部分
+ *------------------------------------------
+ */
+static
+void run_script_main(ScriptState *st, const ScriptBuffer *rootscript)
+{
+    int cmdcount = script_config.check_cmdcount;
+    int gotocount = script_config.check_gotocount;
+    struct script_stack *stack = st->stack;
+
+    st->defsp = stack->stack_datav.size();
+
+    int rerun_pos = st->scriptp.pos;
+    st->state = ScriptEndState::ZERO;
+    while (st->state == ScriptEndState::ZERO)
+    {
+        switch (ByteCode c = get_com(&st->scriptp))
+        {
+            case ByteCode::EOL:
+                if (stack->stack_datav.size() != st->defsp)
+                {
+                    if (true)
+                        PRINTF("stack.sp (%zu) != default (%d)\n"_fmt,
+                                stack->stack_datav.size(),
+                                st->defsp);
+                    abort();
+                }
+                rerun_pos = st->scriptp.pos;
+                break;
+            case ByteCode::INT:
+                // synthesized!
+                push_int<ScriptDataInt>(stack, get_num(&st->scriptp));
+                break;
+
+            case ByteCode::POS:
+            case ByteCode::VARIABLE:
+            case ByteCode::FUNC_REF:
+            case ByteCode::PARAM:
+                // Note that these 3 have *very* different meanings,
+                // despite being encoded similarly.
+            {
+                int arg = 0;
+                arg |= static_cast<uint8_t>(st->scriptp.pop()) << 0;
+                arg |= static_cast<uint8_t>(st->scriptp.pop()) << 8;
+                arg |= static_cast<uint8_t>(st->scriptp.pop()) << 16;
+                switch(c)
+                {
+                case ByteCode::POS:
+                    push_int<ScriptDataPos>(stack, arg);
+                    break;
+                case ByteCode::VARIABLE:
+                    push_reg<ScriptDataVariable>(stack, SIR::from(arg));
+                    break;
+                case ByteCode::FUNC_REF:
+                    push_int<ScriptDataFuncRef>(stack, arg);
+                    break;
+                case ByteCode::PARAM:
+                    SP arg_sp = static_cast<SP>(arg);
+                    push_reg<ScriptDataParam>(stack, SIR::from(arg_sp));
+                    break;
+                }
+            }
+                break;
+            case ByteCode::ARG:
+                push_int<ScriptDataArg>(stack, 0);
+                break;
+            case ByteCode::STR:
+                push_str<ScriptDataStr>(stack, st->scriptp.pops());
+                break;
+            case ByteCode::FUNC:
+                run_func(st);
+                if (st->state == ScriptEndState::GOTO)
+                {
+                    rerun_pos = st->scriptp.pos;
+                    st->state = ScriptEndState::ZERO;
+                    if (gotocount > 0 && (--gotocount) <= 0)
+                    {
+                        PRINTF("run_script: infinity loop !\n"_fmt);
+                        st->state = ScriptEndState::END;
+                    }
+                }
+                break;
+
+            case ByteCode::ADD:
+                op_add(st);
+                break;
+
+            case ByteCode::SUB:
+            case ByteCode::MUL:
+            case ByteCode::DIV:
+            case ByteCode::MOD:
+            case ByteCode::EQ:
+            case ByteCode::NE:
+            case ByteCode::GT:
+            case ByteCode::GE:
+            case ByteCode::LT:
+            case ByteCode::LE:
+            case ByteCode::AND:
+            case ByteCode::OR:
+            case ByteCode::XOR:
+            case ByteCode::LAND:
+            case ByteCode::LOR:
+            case ByteCode::R_SHIFT:
+            case ByteCode::L_SHIFT:
+                op_2(st, c);
+                break;
+
+            case ByteCode::NEG:
+            case ByteCode::NOT:
+            case ByteCode::LNOT:
+                op_1num(st, c);
+                break;
+
+            case ByteCode::NOP:
+                st->state = ScriptEndState::END;
+                break;
+
+            default:
+                if (battle_config.error_log)
+                    PRINTF("unknown command : %d @ %zu\n"_fmt,
+                            c, st->scriptp.pos);
+                st->state = ScriptEndState::END;
+                break;
+        }
+        if (cmdcount > 0 && (--cmdcount) <= 0)
+        {
+            PRINTF("run_script: infinity loop !\n"_fmt);
+            st->state = ScriptEndState::END;
+        }
+    }
+    switch (st->state)
+    {
+        case ScriptEndState::STOP:
+            break;
+        case ScriptEndState::END:
+        {
+            dumb_ptr<map_session_data> sd = map_id2sd(st->rid);
+            st->scriptp.code = nullptr;
+            st->scriptp.pos = -1;
+            if (sd && sd->npc_id == st->oid)
+                npc_event_dequeue(sd);
+        }
+            break;
+        case ScriptEndState::RERUNLINE:
+            st->scriptp.pos = rerun_pos;
+            break;
+    }
+
+    if (st->state != ScriptEndState::END)
+    {
+        // 再開するためにスタック情報を保存
+        dumb_ptr<map_session_data> sd = map_id2sd(st->rid);
+        if (sd)
+        {
+            sd->npc_stackbuf = stack->stack_datav;
+            sd->npc_script = st->scriptp.code;
+            // sd->npc_pos is set later ... ???
+            sd->npc_scriptroot = rootscript;
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+/*==========================================
+ * スクリプトの実行
+ *------------------------------------------
+ */
+int run_script(ScriptPointer sp, BlockId rid, BlockId oid)
+{
+    return run_script_l(sp, rid, oid, nullptr);
+}
+
+int run_script_l(ScriptPointer sp, BlockId rid, BlockId oid,
+        Slice<argrec_t> args)
+{
+    struct script_stack stack;
+    ScriptState st;
+    dumb_ptr<map_session_data> sd = map_id2sd(rid);
+    const ScriptBuffer *rootscript = sp.code;
+    int i;
+    if (sp.code == nullptr || sp.pos >> 24)
+        return -1;
+
+    if (sd && !sd->npc_stackbuf.empty() && sd->npc_scriptroot == rootscript)
+    {
+        // 前回のスタックを復帰
+        sp.code = sd->npc_script;
+        stack.stack_datav = std::move(sd->npc_stackbuf);
+    }
+    st.stack = &stack;
+    st.scriptp = sp;
+    st.rid = rid;
+    st.oid = oid;
+    for (i = 0; i < args.size(); i++)
+    {
+        if (args[i].name.back() == '$')
+            pc_setregstr(sd, SIR::from(variable_names.intern(args[i].name)), args[i].v.s);
+        else
+            pc_setreg(sd, SIR::from(variable_names.intern(args[i].name)), args[i].v.i);
+    }
+    run_script_main(&st, rootscript);
+
+    stack.stack_datav.clear();
+    return st.scriptp.pos;
+}
+
+void set_script_var_i(dumb_ptr<map_session_data> sd, VarName var, int e, int val)
+{
+    size_t k = variable_names.intern(var);
+    SIR reg = SIR::from(k, e);
+    set_reg(sd, VariableCode::VARIABLE, reg, val);
+}
+void set_script_var_s(dumb_ptr<map_session_data> sd, VarName var, int e, XString val)
+{
+    size_t k = variable_names.intern(var);
+    SIR reg = SIR::from(k, e);
+    set_reg(sd, VariableCode::VARIABLE, reg, val);
+}
+int get_script_var_i(dumb_ptr<map_session_data> sd, VarName var, int e)
+{
+    size_t k = variable_names.intern(var);
+    SIR reg = SIR::from(k, e);
+    struct script_data dat = ScriptDataVariable{.reg= reg};
+    get_val(sd, &dat);
+    if (auto *u = dat.get_if<ScriptDataInt>())
+        return u->numi;
+    PRINTF("Warning: you lied about the type and I'm too lazy to fix it!"_fmt);
+    return 0;
+}
+ZString get_script_var_s(dumb_ptr<map_session_data> sd, VarName var, int e)
+{
+    size_t k = variable_names.intern(var);
+    SIR reg = SIR::from(k, e);
+    struct script_data dat = ScriptDataVariable{.reg= reg};
+    get_val(sd, &dat);
+    if (auto *u = dat.get_if<ScriptDataStr>())
+        // this is almost certainly a memory leak after CONSTSTR removal
+        return u->str;
+    PRINTF("Warning: you lied about the type and I can't fix it!"_fmt);
+    return ZString();
+}
+} // namespace tmwa
diff --git a/src/map/script-call.hpp b/src/map/script-call.hpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..da9d03f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/map/script-call.hpp
@@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
+#pragma once
+//    script-call.hpp - EAthena script frontend, engine, and library.
+//
+//    Copyright © ????-2004 Athena Dev Teams
+//    Copyright © 2004-2011 The Mana World Development Team
+//    Copyright © 2011-2014 Ben Longbons <b.r.longbons@gmail.com>
+//
+//    This file is part of The Mana World (Athena server)
+//
+//    This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+//    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+//    the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+//    (at your option) any later version.
+//
+//    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+//    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+//    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+//    GNU General Public License for more details.
+//
+//    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+//    along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+#include "script-call.t.hpp"
+
+#include "fwd.hpp"
+
+#include "../range/fwd.hpp"
+
+#include "../generic/fwd.hpp"
+
+#include "../mmo/fwd.hpp"
+
+
+namespace tmwa
+{
+enum class ByteCode : uint8_t;
+
+// implemented in script-parse.cpp because reasons
+struct ScriptPointer
+{
+    const ScriptBuffer *code;
+    size_t pos;
+
+    ScriptPointer()
+    : code()
+    , pos()
+    {}
+
+    ScriptPointer(const ScriptBuffer *c, size_t p)
+    : code(c)
+    , pos(p)
+    {}
+
+    ByteCode peek() const;
+    ByteCode pop();
+    ZString pops();
+};
+
+int run_script_l(ScriptPointer, BlockId, BlockId, Slice<argrec_t> args);
+int run_script(ScriptPointer, BlockId, BlockId);
+
+void set_script_var_i(dumb_ptr<map_session_data> sd, VarName var, int e, int val);
+void set_script_var_s(dumb_ptr<map_session_data> sd, VarName var, int e, XString val);
+
+int get_script_var_i(dumb_ptr<map_session_data> sd, VarName var, int e);
+ZString get_script_var_s(dumb_ptr<map_session_data> sd, VarName var, int e);
+} // namespace tmwa
diff --git a/src/map/script-call.t.hpp b/src/map/script-call.t.hpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..04a6a80
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/map/script-call.t.hpp
@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+#pragma once
+//    script-call.t.hpp - EAthena script frontend, engine, and library.
+//
+//    Copyright © ????-2004 Athena Dev Teams
+//    Copyright © 2004-2011 The Mana World Development Team
+//    Copyright © 2011-2014 Ben Longbons <b.r.longbons@gmail.com>
+//
+//    This file is part of The Mana World (Athena server)
+//
+//    This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+//    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+//    the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+//    (at your option) any later version.
+//
+//    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+//    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+//    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+//    GNU General Public License for more details.
+//
+//    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+//    along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+#include "fwd.hpp"
+
+#include "../strings/zstring.hpp"
+
+
+namespace tmwa
+{
+struct argrec_t
+{
+    ZString name;
+    union _aru
+    {
+        int i;
+        ZString s;
+
+        _aru(int n) : i(n) {}
+        _aru(ZString z) : s(z) {}
+    } v;
+
+    argrec_t(ZString n, int i) : name(n), v(i) {}
+    argrec_t(ZString n, ZString z) : name(n), v(z) {}
+};
+} // namespace tmwa
diff --git a/src/map/script.cpp b/src/map/script-fun.cpp
index 61233b8..5caf060 100644
--- a/src/map/script.cpp
+++ b/src/map/script-fun.cpp
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
-#include "script.hpp"
-//    script.cpp - EAthena script frontend, engine, and library.
+#include "script-fun.hpp"
+//    script-fun.cpp - EAthena script frontend, engine, and library.
 //
 //    Copyright © ????-2004 Athena Dev Teams
 //    Copyright © 2004-2011 The Mana World Development Team
@@ -22,40 +22,18 @@
 //    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 //    along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 
-#include <cassert>
-#include <cmath>
-#include <cstdlib>
-#include <ctime>
-
-#include <algorithm>
-#include <set>
-
 #include "../compat/fun.hpp"
 
-#include "../strings/mstring.hpp"
-#include "../strings/rstring.hpp"
-#include "../strings/astring.hpp"
-#include "../strings/zstring.hpp"
-#include "../strings/xstring.hpp"
-#include "../strings/literal.hpp"
-
 #include "../generic/db.hpp"
+#include "../generic/dumb_ptr.hpp"
 #include "../generic/intern-pool.hpp"
 #include "../generic/random.hpp"
 
 #include "../io/cxxstdio.hpp"
-#include "../io/cxxstdio_enums.hpp"
-#include "../io/lock.hpp"
-#include "../io/read.hpp"
-#include "../io/write.hpp"
 
-#include "../net/socket.hpp"
 #include "../net/timer.hpp"
 
 #include "../mmo/core.hpp"
-#include "../mmo/extract.hpp"
-#include "../mmo/human_time_diff.hpp"
-#include "../mmo/utils.hpp"
 
 #include "atcommand.hpp"
 #include "battle.hpp"
@@ -69,6 +47,9 @@
 #include "npc.hpp"
 #include "party.hpp"
 #include "pc.hpp"
+#include "script-call-internal.hpp"
+#include "script-parse-internal.hpp"
+#include "script-persist.hpp"
 #include "skill.hpp"
 #include "storage.hpp"
 
@@ -77,128 +58,6 @@
 
 namespace tmwa
 {
-constexpr bool DEBUG_DISP = false;
-constexpr bool DEBUG_RUN = false;
-
-enum class VariableCode : uint8_t
-{
-    PARAM,
-    VARIABLE,
-};
-
-enum class StringCode : uint8_t
-{
-    NOP, POS, INT, PARAM, FUNC,
-    VARIABLE,
-};
-
-enum class ByteCode : uint8_t
-{
-    // types and specials
-    // Note that 'INT' is synthetic, and does not occur in the data stream
-    NOP, POS, INT, PARAM, FUNC, STR, ARG,
-    VARIABLE, EOL,
-
-    // unary and binary operators
-    LOR, LAND, LE, LT, GE, GT, EQ, NE,
-    XOR, OR, AND, ADD, SUB, MUL, DIV, MOD,
-    NEG, LNOT, NOT, R_SHIFT, L_SHIFT,
-
-    // additions
-    // needed because FUNC is used for the actual call
-    FUNC_REF,
-};
-
-struct str_data_t
-{
-    StringCode type;
-    RString strs;
-    int backpatch;
-    int label_;
-    int val;
-};
-
-class ScriptBuffer
-{
-    typedef ZString::iterator ZSit;
-
-    std::vector<ByteCode> script_buf;
-public:
-    // construction methods used only by script.cpp
-    void add_scriptc(ByteCode a);
-    void add_scriptb(uint8_t a);
-    void add_scripti(uint32_t a);
-    void add_scriptl(str_data_t *a);
-    void set_label(str_data_t *ld, int pos_);
-    ZSit parse_simpleexpr(ZSit p);
-    ZSit parse_subexpr(ZSit p, int limit);
-    ZSit parse_expr(ZSit p);
-    ZSit parse_line(ZSit p, bool *canstep);
-    void parse_script(ZString src, int line, bool implicit_end);
-
-    // consumption methods used only by script.cpp
-    ByteCode operator[](size_t i) const { return script_buf[i]; }
-    ZString get_str(size_t i) const
-    {
-        return ZString(strings::really_construct_from_a_pointer, reinterpret_cast<const char *>(&script_buf[i]), nullptr);
-    }
-};
-} // namespace tmwa
-
-void std::default_delete<const tmwa::ScriptBuffer>::operator()(const tmwa::ScriptBuffer *sd)
-{
-    really_delete1 sd;
-}
-
-namespace tmwa
-{
-ByteCode ScriptPointer::peek() const { return (*code)[pos]; }
-ByteCode ScriptPointer::pop() { return (*code)[pos++]; }
-ZString ScriptPointer::pops()
-{
-    ZString rv = code->get_str(pos);
-    pos += rv.size();
-    ++pos;
-    return rv;
-}
-
-struct script_stack
-{
-    std::vector<struct script_data> stack_datav;
-};
-
-enum class ScriptEndState;
-// future improvements coming!
-class ScriptState
-{
-public:
-    struct script_stack *stack;
-    int start, end;
-    ScriptEndState state;
-    BlockId rid, oid;
-    ScriptPointer scriptp, new_scriptp;
-    int defsp, new_defsp;
-};
-
-static
-Map<RString, str_data_t> str_datam;
-static
-str_data_t LABEL_NEXTLINE_;
-
-static
-DMap<SIR, int> mapreg_db;
-static
-Map<SIR, RString> mapregstr_db;
-static
-int mapreg_dirty = -1;
-AString mapreg_txt = "save/mapreg.txt"_s;
-constexpr std::chrono::milliseconds MAPREG_AUTOSAVE_INTERVAL = 10_s;
-
-Map<ScriptLabel, int> scriptlabel_db;
-static
-std::set<ScriptLabel> probable_labels;
-UPMap<RString, const ScriptBuffer> userfunc_db;
-
 static
 Array<LString, 11> pos_str //=
 {{
@@ -215,1166 +74,6 @@ Array<LString, 11> pos_str //=
     "Not Equipped"_s,
 }};
 
-static
-struct Script_Config
-{
-    static const
-    int warn_func_no_comma = 1;
-    static const
-    int warn_cmd_no_comma = 1;
-    static const
-    int warn_func_mismatch_paramnum = 1;
-    static const
-    int warn_cmd_mismatch_paramnum = 1;
-    static const
-    int check_cmdcount = 8192;
-    static const
-    int check_gotocount = 512;
-} script_config;
-
-static
-int parse_cmd_if = 0;
-static
-str_data_t *parse_cmdp;
-
-static
-void run_func(ScriptState *st);
-
-static
-void mapreg_setreg(SIR num, int val);
-static
-void mapreg_setregstr(SIR num, XString str);
-
-struct BuiltinFunction
-{
-    void (*func)(ScriptState *);
-    LString name;
-    LString arg;
-    char ret;
-};
-// defined later
-extern BuiltinFunction builtin_functions[];
-
-static
-InternPool variable_names;
-
-
-template<class D>
-bool first_type_is_any()
-{
-    return false;
-}
-
-template<class D, class F, class... R>
-constexpr
-bool first_type_is_any()
-{
-    return std::is_same<D, F>::value || first_type_is_any<D, R...>();
-}
-
-
-static
-str_data_t *search_strp(XString p)
-{
-    return str_datam.search(p);
-}
-
-static
-str_data_t *add_strp(XString p)
-{
-    if (str_data_t *rv = search_strp(p))
-        return rv;
-
-    RString p2 = p;
-    str_data_t *datum = str_datam.init(p2);
-    datum->type = StringCode::NOP;
-    datum->strs = p2;
-    datum->backpatch = -1;
-    datum->label_ = -1;
-    return datum;
-}
-
-/*==========================================
- * スクリプトバッファに１バイト書き込む
- *------------------------------------------
- */
-void ScriptBuffer::add_scriptc(ByteCode a)
-{
-    script_buf.push_back(a);
-}
-
-/*==========================================
- * スクリプトバッファにデータタイプを書き込む
- *------------------------------------------
- */
-void ScriptBuffer::add_scriptb(uint8_t a)
-{
-    add_scriptc(static_cast<ByteCode>(a));
-}
-
-/*==========================================
- * スクリプトバッファに整数を書き込む
- *------------------------------------------
- */
-void ScriptBuffer::add_scripti(uint32_t a)
-{
-    while (a >= 0x40)
-    {
-        add_scriptb(a | 0xc0);
-        a = (a - 0x40) >> 6;
-    }
-    add_scriptb(a | 0x80);
-}
-
-/*==========================================
- * スクリプトバッファにラベル/変数/関数を書き込む
- *------------------------------------------
- */
-// 最大16Mまで
-void ScriptBuffer::add_scriptl(str_data_t *ld)
-{
-    int backpatch = ld->backpatch;
-
-    switch (ld->type)
-    {
-        case StringCode::POS:
-            add_scriptc(ByteCode::POS);
-            add_scriptb(static_cast<uint8_t>(ld->label_));
-            add_scriptb(static_cast<uint8_t>(ld->label_ >> 8));
-            add_scriptb(static_cast<uint8_t>(ld->label_ >> 16));
-            break;
-        case StringCode::NOP:
-            // need to set backpatch, because it might become a label later
-            add_scriptc(ByteCode::VARIABLE);
-            ld->backpatch = script_buf.size();
-            add_scriptb(static_cast<uint8_t>(backpatch));
-            add_scriptb(static_cast<uint8_t>(backpatch >> 8));
-            add_scriptb(static_cast<uint8_t>(backpatch >> 16));
-            break;
-        case StringCode::INT:
-            add_scripti(ld->val);
-            break;
-        case StringCode::FUNC:
-            add_scriptc(ByteCode::FUNC_REF);
-            add_scriptb(static_cast<uint8_t>(ld->val));
-            add_scriptb(static_cast<uint8_t>(ld->val >> 8));
-            add_scriptb(static_cast<uint8_t>(ld->val >> 16));
-            break;
-        case StringCode::PARAM:
-            add_scriptc(ByteCode::PARAM);
-            add_scriptb(static_cast<uint8_t>(ld->val));
-            add_scriptb(static_cast<uint8_t>(ld->val >> 8));
-            add_scriptb(static_cast<uint8_t>(ld->val >> 16));
-            break;
-        default:
-            abort();
-    }
-}
-
-/*==========================================
- * ラベルを解決する
- *------------------------------------------
- */
-void ScriptBuffer::set_label(str_data_t *ld, int pos_)
-{
-    int next;
-
-    ld->type = StringCode::POS;
-    ld->label_ = pos_;
-    for (int i = ld->backpatch; i >= 0 && i != 0x00ffffff; i = next)
-    {
-        next = 0;
-        // woot! no longer endian-dependent!
-        next |= static_cast<uint8_t>(script_buf[i + 0]) << 0;
-        next |= static_cast<uint8_t>(script_buf[i + 1]) << 8;
-        next |= static_cast<uint8_t>(script_buf[i + 2]) << 16;
-        script_buf[i - 1] = ByteCode::POS;
-        script_buf[i] = static_cast<ByteCode>(pos_);
-        script_buf[i + 1] = static_cast<ByteCode>(pos_ >> 8);
-        script_buf[i + 2] = static_cast<ByteCode>(pos_ >> 16);
-    }
-}
-
-/*==========================================
- * スペース/コメント読み飛ばし
- *------------------------------------------
- */
-static
-ZString::iterator skip_space(ZString::iterator p)
-{
-    while (1)
-    {
-        while (isspace(*p))
-            p++;
-        if (p[0] == '/' && p[1] == '/')
-        {
-            while (*p && *p != '\n')
-                p++;
-        }
-        else if (p[0] == '/' && p[1] == '*')
-        {
-            p++;
-            while (*p && (p[-1] != '*' || p[0] != '/'))
-                p++;
-            if (*p)
-                p++;
-        }
-        else
-            break;
-    }
-    return p;
-}
-
-/*==========================================
- * １単語スキップ
- *------------------------------------------
- */
-static
-ZString::iterator skip_word(ZString::iterator p)
-{
-    // prefix
-    if (*p == '$')
-        p++;                    // MAP鯖内共有変数用
-    if (*p == '@')
-        p++;                    // 一時的変数用(like weiss)
-    if (*p == '#')
-        p++;                    // account変数用
-    if (*p == '#')
-        p++;                    // ワールドaccount変数用
-
-    while (isalnum(*p) || *p == '_')
-        p++;
-
-    // postfix
-    if (*p == '$')
-        p++;                    // 文字列変数
-
-    return p;
-}
-
-// TODO: replace this whole mess with some sort of input stream that works
-// a line at a time.
-static
-ZString startptr;
-static
-int startline;
-
-int script_errors = 0;
-/*==========================================
- * エラーメッセージ出力
- *------------------------------------------
- */
-static
-void disp_error_message(ZString mes, ZString::iterator pos_)
-{
-    script_errors++;
-
-    assert (startptr.begin() <= pos_ && pos_ <= startptr.end());
-
-    int line;
-    ZString::iterator p;
-
-    for (line = startline, p = startptr.begin(); p != startptr.end(); line++)
-    {
-        ZString::iterator linestart = p;
-        ZString::iterator lineend = std::find(p, startptr.end(), '\n');
-        if (pos_ < lineend)
-        {
-            PRINTF("\n%s\nline %d : "_fmt, mes, line);
-            for (int i = 0; linestart + i != lineend; i++)
-            {
-                if (linestart + i != pos_)
-                    PRINTF("%c"_fmt, linestart[i]);
-                else
-                    PRINTF("\'%c\'"_fmt, linestart[i]);
-            }
-            PRINTF("\a\n"_fmt);
-            return;
-        }
-        p = lineend + 1;
-    }
-}
-
-/*==========================================
- * 項の解析
- *------------------------------------------
- */
-ZString::iterator ScriptBuffer::parse_simpleexpr(ZString::iterator p)
-{
-    p = skip_space(p);
-
-    if (*p == ';' || *p == ',')
-    {
-        disp_error_message("unexpected expr end"_s, p);
-        exit(1);
-    }
-    if (*p == '(')
-    {
-
-        p = parse_subexpr(p + 1, -1);
-        p = skip_space(p);
-        if ((*p++) != ')')
-        {
-            disp_error_message("unmatch ')'"_s, p);
-            exit(1);
-        }
-    }
-    else if (isdigit(*p) || ((*p == '-' || *p == '+') && isdigit(p[1])))
-    {
-        char *np;
-        int i = strtoul(&*p, &np, 0);
-        add_scripti(i);
-        p += np - &*p;
-    }
-    else if (*p == '"')
-    {
-        add_scriptc(ByteCode::STR);
-        p++;
-        while (*p && *p != '"')
-        {
-            if (*p == '\\')
-                p++;
-            else if (*p == '\n')
-            {
-                disp_error_message("unexpected newline @ string"_s, p);
-                exit(1);
-            }
-            add_scriptb(*p++);
-        }
-        if (!*p)
-        {
-            disp_error_message("unexpected eof @ string"_s, p);
-            exit(1);
-        }
-        add_scriptb(0);
-        p++;                    //'"'
-    }
-    else
-    {
-        // label , register , function etc
-        ZString::iterator p2 = skip_word(p);
-        if (p2 == p)
-        {
-            disp_error_message("unexpected character"_s, p);
-            exit(1);
-        }
-        XString word(&*p, &*p2, nullptr);
-        if (word.startswith("On"_s) || word.startswith("L_"_s) || word.startswith("S_"_s))
-            probable_labels.insert(stringish<ScriptLabel>(word));
-        if (parse_cmd_if && (word == "callsub"_s || word == "callfunc"_s || word == "return"_s))
-        {
-            disp_error_message("Sorry, callsub/callfunc/return have never worked properly in an if statement."_s, p);
-        }
-        str_data_t *ld = add_strp(word);
-
-        parse_cmdp = ld;          // warn_*_mismatch_paramnumのために必要
-        // why not just check l->str == "if"_s or std::string(p, p2) == "if"_s?
-        if (ld == search_strp("if"_s)) // warn_cmd_no_commaのために必要
-            parse_cmd_if++;
-        p = p2;
-
-        if (ld->type != StringCode::FUNC && *p == '[')
-        {
-            // array(name[i] => getelementofarray(name,i) )
-            add_scriptl(search_strp("getelementofarray"_s));
-            add_scriptc(ByteCode::ARG);
-            add_scriptl(ld);
-            p = parse_subexpr(p + 1, -1);
-            p = skip_space(p);
-            if (*p != ']')
-            {
-                disp_error_message("unmatch ']'"_s, p);
-                exit(1);
-            }
-            p++;
-            add_scriptc(ByteCode::FUNC);
-        }
-        else
-            add_scriptl(ld);
-
-    }
-
-    return p;
-}
-
-/*==========================================
- * 式の解析
- *------------------------------------------
- */
-ZString::iterator ScriptBuffer::parse_subexpr(ZString::iterator p, int limit)
-{
-    ByteCode op;
-    int opl, len;
-
-    p = skip_space(p);
-
-    if (*p == '-')
-    {
-        ZString::iterator tmpp = skip_space(p + 1);
-        if (*tmpp == ';' || *tmpp == ',')
-        {
-            --script_errors; disp_error_message("deprecated: implicit 'next statement' label"_s, p);
-            add_scriptl(&LABEL_NEXTLINE_);
-            p++;
-            return p;
-        }
-    }
-    ZString::iterator tmpp = p;
-    if ((op = ByteCode::NEG, *p == '-') || (op = ByteCode::LNOT, *p == '!')
-        || (op = ByteCode::NOT, *p == '~'))
-    {
-        p = parse_subexpr(p + 1, 100);
-        add_scriptc(op);
-    }
-    else
-        p = parse_simpleexpr(p);
-    p = skip_space(p);
-    while (((op = ByteCode::ADD, opl = 6, len = 1, *p == '+') ||
-            (op = ByteCode::SUB, opl = 6, len = 1, *p == '-') ||
-            (op = ByteCode::MUL, opl = 7, len = 1, *p == '*') ||
-            (op = ByteCode::DIV, opl = 7, len = 1, *p == '/') ||
-            (op = ByteCode::MOD, opl = 7, len = 1, *p == '%') ||
-            (op = ByteCode::FUNC, opl = 8, len = 1, *p == '(') ||
-            (op = ByteCode::LAND, opl = 1, len = 2, *p == '&' && p[1] == '&') ||
-            (op = ByteCode::AND, opl = 5, len = 1, *p == '&') ||
-            (op = ByteCode::LOR, opl = 0, len = 2, *p == '|' && p[1] == '|') ||
-            (op = ByteCode::OR, opl = 4, len = 1, *p == '|') ||
-            (op = ByteCode::XOR, opl = 3, len = 1, *p == '^') ||
-            (op = ByteCode::EQ, opl = 2, len = 2, *p == '=' && p[1] == '=') ||
-            (op = ByteCode::NE, opl = 2, len = 2, *p == '!' && p[1] == '=') ||
-            (op = ByteCode::R_SHIFT, opl = 5, len = 2, *p == '>' && p[1] == '>') ||
-            (op = ByteCode::GE, opl = 2, len = 2, *p == '>' && p[1] == '=') ||
-            (op = ByteCode::GT, opl = 2, len = 1, *p == '>') ||
-            (op = ByteCode::L_SHIFT, opl = 5, len = 2, *p == '<' && p[1] == '<') ||
-            (op = ByteCode::LE, opl = 2, len = 2, *p == '<' && p[1] == '=') ||
-            (op = ByteCode::LT, opl = 2, len = 1, *p == '<')) && opl > limit)
-    {
-        p += len;
-        if (op == ByteCode::FUNC)
-        {
-            int i = 0;
-            str_data_t *funcp = parse_cmdp;
-            ZString::iterator plist[128];
-
-            if (funcp->type != StringCode::FUNC)
-            {
-                disp_error_message("expect function"_s, tmpp);
-                exit(0);
-            }
-
-            add_scriptc(ByteCode::ARG);
-            while (*p && *p != ')' && i < 128)
-            {
-                plist[i] = p;
-                p = parse_subexpr(p, -1);
-                p = skip_space(p);
-                if (*p == ',')
-                    p++;
-                else if (*p != ')' && script_config.warn_func_no_comma)
-                {
-                    disp_error_message("expect ',' or ')' at func params"_s,
-                                        p);
-                }
-                p = skip_space(p);
-                i++;
-            }
-            plist[i] = p;
-            if (*p != ')')
-            {
-                disp_error_message("func request '(' ')'"_s, p);
-                exit(1);
-            }
-            p++;
-
-            if (funcp->type == StringCode::FUNC
-                && script_config.warn_func_mismatch_paramnum)
-            {
-                ZString arg = builtin_functions[funcp->val].arg;
-                int j = 0;
-                // TODO handle ? and multiple * correctly
-                for (j = 0; arg[j]; j++)
-                    if (arg[j] == '*' || arg[j] == '?')
-                        break;
-                if ((arg[j] == 0 && i != j) || ((arg[j] == '*' || arg[j] == '?') && i < j))
-                {
-                    disp_error_message("illegal number of parameters"_s,
-                            plist[std::min(i, j)]);
-                }
-                if (!builtin_functions[funcp->val].ret)
-                {
-                    disp_error_message("statement in function context"_s, tmpp);
-                }
-            }
-        }
-        else // not op == ByteCode::FUNC
-        {
-            p = parse_subexpr(p, opl);
-        }
-        add_scriptc(op);
-        p = skip_space(p);
-    }
-    return p;                   /* return first untreated operator */
-}
-
-/*==========================================
- * 式の評価
- *------------------------------------------
- */
-ZString::iterator ScriptBuffer::parse_expr(ZString::iterator p)
-{
-    switch (*p)
-    {
-        case ')':
-        case ';':
-        case ':':
-        case '[':
-        case ']':
-        case '}':
-            disp_error_message("unexpected char"_s, p);
-            exit(1);
-    }
-    p = parse_subexpr(p, -1);
-    return p;
-}
-
-/*==========================================
- * 行の解析
- *------------------------------------------
- */
-ZString::iterator ScriptBuffer::parse_line(ZString::iterator p, bool *can_step)
-{
-    int i = 0;
-    ZString::iterator plist[128];
-
-    p = skip_space(p);
-    if (*p == ';')
-        return p;
-
-    parse_cmd_if = 0;           // warn_cmd_no_commaのために必要
-
-    // 最初は関数名
-    ZString::iterator p2 = p;
-    p = parse_simpleexpr(p);
-    p = skip_space(p);
-
-    str_data_t *cmd = parse_cmdp;
-    if (cmd->type != StringCode::FUNC)
-    {
-        disp_error_message("expect command"_s, p2);
-    }
-
-    {
-        // TODO should be LString, but no heterogenous lookup yet
-        static
-        std::set<ZString> terminators =
-        {
-            "goto"_s,
-            "return"_s,
-            "close"_s,
-            "menu"_s,
-            "end"_s,
-            "mapexit"_s,
-            "shop"_s,
-        };
-        *can_step = terminators.count(cmd->strs) == 0;
-    }
-
-    add_scriptc(ByteCode::ARG);
-    while (*p && *p != ';' && i < 128)
-    {
-        plist[i] = p;
-
-        p = parse_expr(p);
-        p = skip_space(p);
-        // 引数区切りの,処理
-        if (*p == ',')
-            p++;
-        else if (*p != ';' && script_config.warn_cmd_no_comma
-                 && parse_cmd_if * 2 <= i)
-        {
-            disp_error_message("expect ',' or ';' at cmd params"_s, p);
-        }
-        p = skip_space(p);
-        i++;
-    }
-    plist[i] = p;
-    if (*(p++) != ';')
-    {
-        disp_error_message("need ';'"_s, p);
-        exit(1);
-    }
-    add_scriptc(ByteCode::FUNC);
-
-    if (cmd->type == StringCode::FUNC
-        && script_config.warn_cmd_mismatch_paramnum)
-    {
-        ZString arg = builtin_functions[cmd->val].arg;
-        int j = 0;
-        // TODO see above
-        for (j = 0; arg[j]; j++)
-            if (arg[j] == '*' || arg[j] == '?')
-                break;
-        if ((arg[j] == 0 && i != j) || ((arg[j] == '*' || arg[j] == '?') && i < j))
-        {
-            disp_error_message("illegal number of parameters"_s,
-                    plist[std::min(i, j)]);
-        }
-        if (builtin_functions[cmd->val].ret)
-        {
-            disp_error_message("function in statement context"_s, p2);
-        }
-    }
-
-    return p;
-}
-
-/*==========================================
- * 組み込み関数の追加
- *------------------------------------------
- */
-static
-void add_builtin_functions(void)
-{
-    for (int i = 0; builtin_functions[i].func; i++)
-    {
-        str_data_t *n = add_strp(builtin_functions[i].name);
-        n->type = StringCode::FUNC;
-        n->val = i;
-    }
-}
-
-bool read_constdb(ZString filename)
-{
-    io::ReadFile in(filename);
-    if (!in.is_open())
-    {
-        PRINTF("can't read %s\n"_fmt, filename);
-        return false;
-    }
-
-    bool rv = true;
-    AString line_;
-    while (in.getline(line_))
-    {
-        // is_comment only works for whole-line comments
-        // that could change once the Z dependency is dropped ...
-        LString comment = "//"_s;
-        XString line = line_.xislice_h(std::search(line_.begin(), line_.end(), comment.begin(), comment.end())).rstrip();
-        if (!line)
-            continue;
-        // "%m[A-Za-z0-9_] %i %i"
-
-        // TODO promote either qsplit() or asplit()
-        auto _it = std::find(line.begin(), line.end(), ' ');
-        auto name = line.xislice_h(_it);
-        auto _rest = line.xislice_t(_it);
-        while (_rest.startswith(' '))
-            _rest = _rest.xslice_t(1);
-        auto _it2 = std::find(_rest.begin(), _rest.end(), ' ');
-        auto val_ = _rest.xislice_h(_it2);
-        auto type_ = _rest.xislice_t(_it2);
-        while (type_.startswith(' '))
-            type_ = type_.xslice_t(1);
-        // yes, the above actually DTRT even for underlength input
-
-        int val;
-        int type = 0;
-        // Note for future archeaologists: this code is indented correctly
-        if (std::find_if_not(name.begin(), name.end(),
-                    [](char c)
-                    {
-                        return ('0' <= c && c <= '9')
-                            || ('A' <= c && c <= 'Z')
-                            || ('a' <= c && c <= 'z')
-                            || (c == '_');
-                    }) != name.end()
-                || !extract(val_, &val)
-                || (!extract(type_, &type) && type_))
-        {
-            PRINTF("Bad const line: %s\n"_fmt, line_);
-            rv = false;
-            continue;
-        }
-        str_data_t *n = add_strp(name);
-        n->type = type ? StringCode::PARAM : StringCode::INT;
-        n->val = val;
-    }
-    return rv;
-}
-
-std::unique_ptr<const ScriptBuffer> parse_script(ZString src, int line, bool implicit_end)
-{
-    auto script_buf = make_unique<ScriptBuffer>();
-    script_buf->parse_script(src, line, implicit_end);
-    return std::move(script_buf);
-}
-
-/*==========================================
- * スクリプトの解析
- *------------------------------------------
- */
-void ScriptBuffer::parse_script(ZString src, int line, bool implicit_end)
-{
-    static int first = 1;
-
-    if (first)
-    {
-        add_builtin_functions();
-    }
-    first = 0;
-    LABEL_NEXTLINE_.type = StringCode::NOP;
-    LABEL_NEXTLINE_.backpatch = -1;
-    LABEL_NEXTLINE_.label_ = -1;
-    for (auto& pair : str_datam)
-    {
-        str_data_t& dit = pair.second;
-        if (dit.type == StringCode::POS || dit.type == StringCode::VARIABLE)
-        {
-            dit.type = StringCode::NOP;
-            dit.backpatch = -1;
-            dit.label_ = -1;
-        }
-    }
-
-    // 外部用label dbの初期化
-    scriptlabel_db.clear();
-
-    // for error message
-    startptr = src;
-    startline = line;
-
-    bool can_step = true;
-
-    ZString::iterator p = src.begin();
-    p = skip_space(p);
-    if (*p != '{')
-    {
-        disp_error_message("not found '{'"_s, p);
-        abort();
-    }
-    for (p++; *p && *p != '}';)
-    {
-        p = skip_space(p);
-        if (*skip_space(skip_word(p)) == ':')
-        {
-            if (can_step)
-            {
-                --script_errors; disp_error_message("deprecated: implicit fallthrough"_s, p);
-            }
-            can_step = true;
-
-            ZString::iterator tmpp = skip_word(p);
-            XString str(&*p, &*tmpp, nullptr);
-            str_data_t *ld = add_strp(str);
-            bool e1 = ld->type != StringCode::NOP;
-            bool e2 = ld->type == StringCode::POS;
-            bool e3 = ld->label_ != -1;
-            assert (e1 == e2 && e2 == e3);
-            if (e3)
-            {
-                disp_error_message("dup label "_s, p);
-                exit(1);
-            }
-            set_label(ld, script_buf.size());
-            scriptlabel_db.insert(stringish<ScriptLabel>(str), script_buf.size());
-            p = tmpp + 1;
-            continue;
-        }
-
-        if (!can_step)
-        {
-            --script_errors; disp_error_message("deprecated: unreachable statement"_s, p);
-        }
-        // 他は全部一緒くた
-        p = parse_line(p, &can_step);
-        p = skip_space(p);
-        add_scriptc(ByteCode::EOL);
-
-        set_label(&LABEL_NEXTLINE_, script_buf.size());
-        LABEL_NEXTLINE_.type = StringCode::NOP;
-        LABEL_NEXTLINE_.backpatch = -1;
-        LABEL_NEXTLINE_.label_ = -1;
-    }
-
-    if (can_step && !implicit_end)
-    {
-        --script_errors; disp_error_message("deprecated: implicit end"_s, p);
-    }
-    add_scriptc(ByteCode::NOP);
-
-    // resolve the unknown labels
-    for (auto& pair : str_datam)
-    {
-        str_data_t& sit = pair.second;
-        if (sit.type == StringCode::NOP)
-        {
-            sit.type = StringCode::VARIABLE;
-            sit.label_ = 0; // anything but -1. Shouldn't matter, but helps asserts.
-            size_t pool_index = variable_names.intern(sit.strs);
-            for (int next, j = sit.backpatch; j >= 0 && j != 0x00ffffff; j = next)
-            {
-                next = 0;
-                next |= static_cast<uint8_t>(script_buf[j + 0]) << 0;
-                next |= static_cast<uint8_t>(script_buf[j + 1]) << 8;
-                next |= static_cast<uint8_t>(script_buf[j + 2]) << 16;
-                script_buf[j] = static_cast<ByteCode>(pool_index);
-                script_buf[j + 1] = static_cast<ByteCode>(pool_index >> 8);
-                script_buf[j + 2] = static_cast<ByteCode>(pool_index >> 16);
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-    for (const auto& pair : scriptlabel_db)
-    {
-        ScriptLabel key = pair.first;
-        if (key.startswith("On"_s))
-            continue;
-        if (!(key.startswith("L_"_s) || key.startswith("S_"_s)))
-            PRINTF("Warning: ugly label: %s\n"_fmt, key);
-        else if (!probable_labels.count(key))
-            PRINTF("Warning: unused label: %s\n"_fmt, key);
-    }
-    for (ScriptLabel used : probable_labels)
-    {
-        if (!scriptlabel_db.search(used))
-            PRINTF("Warning: no such label: %s\n"_fmt, used);
-    }
-    probable_labels.clear();
-
-    if (!DEBUG_DISP)
-        return;
-    for (size_t i = 0; i < script_buf.size(); i++)
-    {
-        if ((i & 15) == 0)
-            PRINTF("%04zx : "_fmt, i);
-        PRINTF("%02x "_fmt, script_buf[i]);
-        if ((i & 15) == 15)
-            PRINTF("\n"_fmt);
-    }
-    PRINTF("\n"_fmt);
-}
-
-//
-// 実行系
-//
-enum class ScriptEndState
-{
-    ZERO,
-    STOP,
-    END,
-    RERUNLINE,
-    GOTO,
-    RETFUNC,
-};
-
-/*==========================================
- * ridからsdへの解決
- *------------------------------------------
- */
-static
-dumb_ptr<map_session_data> script_rid2sd(ScriptState *st)
-{
-    dumb_ptr<map_session_data> sd = map_id2sd(st->rid);
-    if (!sd)
-    {
-        PRINTF("script_rid2sd: fatal error ! player not attached!\n"_fmt);
-    }
-    return sd;
-}
-
-/*==========================================
- * 変数の読み取り
- *------------------------------------------
- */
-static
-void get_val(dumb_ptr<map_session_data> sd, struct script_data *data)
-{
-    MATCH (*data)
-    {
-        CASE (const ScriptDataParam&, u)
-        {
-            if (sd == nullptr)
-                PRINTF("get_val error param SP::%d\n"_fmt, u.reg.sp());
-            int numi = 0;
-            if (sd)
-                numi = pc_readparam(sd, u.reg.sp());
-            *data = ScriptDataInt{numi};
-        }
-        CASE (const ScriptDataVariable&, u)
-        {
-            ZString name_ = variable_names.outtern(u.reg.base());
-            VarName name = stringish<VarName>(name_);
-            char prefix = name.front();
-            char postfix = name.back();
-
-            if (prefix != '$')
-            {
-                if (sd == nullptr)
-                    PRINTF("get_val error name?:%s\n"_fmt, name);
-            }
-            if (postfix == '$')
-            {
-                RString str;
-                if (prefix == '@')
-                {
-                    if (sd)
-                        str = pc_readregstr(sd, u.reg);
-                }
-                else if (prefix == '$')
-                {
-                    RString *s = mapregstr_db.search(u.reg);
-                    if (s)
-                        str = *s;
-                }
-                else
-                {
-                    PRINTF("script: get_val: illegal scope string variable.\n"_fmt);
-                    str = "!!ERROR!!"_s;
-                }
-                *data = ScriptDataStr{str};
-            }
-            else
-            {
-                int numi = 0;
-                if (prefix == '@')
-                {
-                    if (sd)
-                        numi = pc_readreg(sd, u.reg);
-                }
-                else if (prefix == '$')
-                {
-                    numi = mapreg_db.get(u.reg);
-                }
-                else if (prefix == '#')
-                {
-                    if (name[1] == '#')
-                    {
-                        if (sd)
-                            numi = pc_readaccountreg2(sd, name);
-                    }
-                    else
-                    {
-                        if (sd)
-                            numi = pc_readaccountreg(sd, name);
-                    }
-                }
-                else
-                {
-                    if (sd)
-                        numi = pc_readglobalreg(sd, name);
-                }
-                *data = ScriptDataInt{numi};
-            }
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-static __attribute__((deprecated))
-void get_val(ScriptState *st, struct script_data *data)
-{
-    dumb_ptr<map_session_data> sd = st->rid ? map_id2sd(st->rid) : nullptr;
-    get_val(sd, data);
-}
-
-/*==========================================
- * 変数の読み取り2
- *------------------------------------------
- */
-static
-struct script_data get_val2(ScriptState *st, SIR reg)
-{
-    struct script_data dat = ScriptDataVariable{reg};
-    get_val(st, &dat);
-    return dat;
-}
-
-/*==========================================
- * 変数設定用
- *------------------------------------------
- */
-static
-void set_reg(dumb_ptr<map_session_data> sd, VariableCode type, SIR reg, struct script_data vd)
-{
-    if (type == VariableCode::PARAM)
-    {
-        int val = vd.get_if<ScriptDataInt>()->numi;
-        pc_setparam(sd, reg.sp(), val);
-        return;
-    }
-    assert (type == VariableCode::VARIABLE);
-
-    ZString name_ = variable_names.outtern(reg.base());
-    VarName name = stringish<VarName>(name_);
-    char prefix = name.front();
-    char postfix = name.back();
-
-    if (postfix == '$')
-    {
-        RString str = vd.get_if<ScriptDataStr>()->str;
-        if (prefix == '@')
-        {
-            pc_setregstr(sd, reg, str);
-        }
-        else if (prefix == '$')
-        {
-            mapreg_setregstr(reg, str);
-        }
-        else
-        {
-            PRINTF("script: set_reg: illegal scope string variable !"_fmt);
-        }
-    }
-    else
-    {
-        int val = vd.get_if<ScriptDataInt>()->numi;
-        if (prefix == '@')
-        {
-            pc_setreg(sd, reg, val);
-        }
-        else if (prefix == '$')
-        {
-            mapreg_setreg(reg, val);
-        }
-        else if (prefix == '#')
-        {
-            if (name[1] == '#')
-                pc_setaccountreg2(sd, name, val);
-            else
-                pc_setaccountreg(sd, name, val);
-        }
-        else
-        {
-            pc_setglobalreg(sd, name, val);
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-static
-void set_reg(dumb_ptr<map_session_data> sd, VariableCode type, SIR reg, int id)
-{
-    struct script_data vd = ScriptDataInt{id};
-    set_reg(sd, type, reg, vd);
-}
-
-static
-void set_reg(dumb_ptr<map_session_data> sd, VariableCode type, SIR reg, RString zd)
-{
-    struct script_data vd = ScriptDataStr{zd};
-    set_reg(sd, type, reg, vd);
-}
-
-/*==========================================
- * 文字列への変換
- *------------------------------------------
- */
-static __attribute__((warn_unused_result))
-RString conv_str(ScriptState *st, struct script_data *data)
-{
-    get_val(st, data);
-    assert (!data->is<ScriptDataRetInfo>());
-    if (auto *u = data->get_if<ScriptDataInt>())
-    {
-        AString buf = STRPRINTF("%d"_fmt, u->numi);
-        *data = ScriptDataStr{buf};
-    }
-    return data->get_if<ScriptDataStr>()->str;
-}
-
-/*==========================================
- * 数値へ変換
- *------------------------------------------
- */
-static __attribute__((warn_unused_result))
-int conv_num(ScriptState *st, struct script_data *data)
-{
-    int rv = 0;
-    get_val(st, data);
-    assert (!data->is<ScriptDataRetInfo>());
-    MATCH (*data)
-    {
-        default:
-            abort();
-        CASE (const ScriptDataStr&, u)
-        {
-            RString p = u.str;
-            rv = atoi(p.c_str());
-        }
-        CASE (const ScriptDataInt&, u)
-        {
-            return u.numi;
-        }
-        CASE (const ScriptDataPos&, u)
-        {
-            return u.numi;
-        }
-    }
-    *data = ScriptDataInt{rv};
-    return rv;
-}
-
-static __attribute__((warn_unused_result))
-const ScriptBuffer *conv_script(ScriptState *st, struct script_data *data)
-{
-    get_val(st, data);
-    return data->get_if<ScriptDataRetInfo>()->script;
-}
-
-
-template<class T>
-static
-void push_int(struct script_stack *stack, int val)
-{
-    static_assert(first_type_is_any<T, ScriptDataPos, ScriptDataInt, ScriptDataArg, ScriptDataFuncRef>(), "not int type");
-
-    script_data nsd = T{.numi= val};
-    stack->stack_datav.push_back(nsd);
-}
-
-template<class T>
-static
-void push_reg(struct script_stack *stack, SIR reg)
-{
-    static_assert(first_type_is_any<T, ScriptDataParam, ScriptDataVariable>(), "not reg type");
-
-    script_data nsd = T{.reg= reg};
-    stack->stack_datav.push_back(nsd);
-}
-
-template<class T>
-static
-void push_script(struct script_stack *stack, const ScriptBuffer *code)
-{
-    static_assert(first_type_is_any<T, ScriptDataRetInfo>(), "not scriptbuf type");
-
-    script_data nsd = T{.script= code};
-    stack->stack_datav.push_back(nsd);
-}
-
-template<class T>
-static
-void push_str(struct script_stack *stack, RString str)
-{
-    static_assert(first_type_is_any<T, ScriptDataStr>(), "not str type");
-
-    script_data nsd = T{.str= str};
-    stack->stack_datav.push_back(nsd);
-}
-
-static
-void push_copy(struct script_stack *stack, int pos_)
-{
-    script_data csd = stack->stack_datav[pos_];
-    stack->stack_datav.push_back(csd);
-}
-
-static
-void pop_stack(struct script_stack *stack, int start, int end)
-{
-    auto it = stack->stack_datav.begin();
-    stack->stack_datav.erase(it + start, it + end);
-}
-
-
 #define AARG(n) (st->stack->stack_datav[st->start + 2 + (n)])
 #define HARG(n) (st->end > st->start + 2 + (n))
 
@@ -4178,857 +2877,6 @@ void builtin_mapexit(ScriptState *)
 }
 
 
-//
-// 実行部main
-//
-/*==========================================
- * コマンドの読み取り
- *------------------------------------------
- */
-static
-ByteCode get_com(ScriptPointer *script)
-{
-    if (static_cast<uint8_t>(script->peek()) >= 0x80)
-    {
-        // synthetic! Does not advance pos yet.
-        return ByteCode::INT;
-    }
-    return script->pop();
-}
-
-/*==========================================
- * 数値の所得
- *------------------------------------------
- */
-static
-int get_num(ScriptPointer *scr)
-{
-    int i = 0;
-    int j = 0;
-    uint8_t val;
-    do
-    {
-        val = static_cast<uint8_t>(scr->pop());
-        i += (val & 0x7f) << j;
-        j += 6;
-    }
-    while (val >= 0xc0);
-    return i;
-}
-
-/*==========================================
- * スタックから値を取り出す
- *------------------------------------------
- */
-static
-int pop_val(ScriptState *st)
-{
-    if (st->stack->stack_datav.empty())
-        return 0;
-    script_data& back = st->stack->stack_datav.back();
-    get_val(st, &back);
-    int rv = 0;
-    if (auto *u = back.get_if<ScriptDataInt>())
-        rv = u->numi;
-    st->stack->stack_datav.pop_back();
-    return rv;
-}
-
-static
-bool isstr(struct script_data& c)
-{
-    return c.is<ScriptDataStr>();
-}
-
-/*==========================================
- * 加算演算子
- *------------------------------------------
- */
-static
-void op_add(ScriptState *st)
-{
-    get_val(st, &st->stack->stack_datav.back());
-    script_data back = st->stack->stack_datav.back();
-    st->stack->stack_datav.pop_back();
-
-    script_data& back1 = st->stack->stack_datav.back();
-    get_val(st, &back1);
-
-    if (!(isstr(back) || isstr(back1)))
-    {
-        back1.get_if<ScriptDataInt>()->numi += back.get_if<ScriptDataInt>()->numi;
-    }
-    else
-    {
-        RString sb = conv_str(st, &back);
-        RString sb1 = conv_str(st, &back1);
-        MString buf;
-        buf += sb1;
-        buf += sb;
-        back1 = ScriptDataStr{.str= AString(buf)};
-    }
-}
-
-/*==========================================
- * 二項演算子(文字列)
- *------------------------------------------
- */
-static
-void op_2str(ScriptState *st, ByteCode op, ZString s1, ZString s2)
-{
-    int a = 0;
-
-    switch (op)
-    {
-        case ByteCode::EQ:
-            a = s1 == s2;
-            break;
-        case ByteCode::NE:
-            a = s1 != s2;
-            break;
-        case ByteCode::GT:
-            a = s1 > s2;
-            break;
-        case ByteCode::GE:
-            a = s1 >= s2;
-            break;
-        case ByteCode::LT:
-            a = s1 < s2;
-            break;
-        case ByteCode::LE:
-            a = s1 <= s2;
-            break;
-        default:
-            PRINTF("illegal string operater\n"_fmt);
-            break;
-    }
-
-    push_int<ScriptDataInt>(st->stack, a);
-}
-
-/*==========================================
- * 二項演算子(数値)
- *------------------------------------------
- */
-static
-void op_2num(ScriptState *st, ByteCode op, int i1, int i2)
-{
-    switch (op)
-    {
-        case ByteCode::SUB:
-            i1 -= i2;
-            break;
-        case ByteCode::MUL:
-            i1 *= i2;
-            break;
-        case ByteCode::DIV:
-            i1 /= i2;
-            break;
-        case ByteCode::MOD:
-            i1 %= i2;
-            break;
-        case ByteCode::AND:
-            i1 &= i2;
-            break;
-        case ByteCode::OR:
-            i1 |= i2;
-            break;
-        case ByteCode::XOR:
-            i1 ^= i2;
-            break;
-        case ByteCode::LAND:
-            i1 = i1 && i2;
-            break;
-        case ByteCode::LOR:
-            i1 = i1 || i2;
-            break;
-        case ByteCode::EQ:
-            i1 = i1 == i2;
-            break;
-        case ByteCode::NE:
-            i1 = i1 != i2;
-            break;
-        case ByteCode::GT:
-            i1 = i1 > i2;
-            break;
-        case ByteCode::GE:
-            i1 = i1 >= i2;
-            break;
-        case ByteCode::LT:
-            i1 = i1 < i2;
-            break;
-        case ByteCode::LE:
-            i1 = i1 <= i2;
-            break;
-        case ByteCode::R_SHIFT:
-            i1 = i1 >> i2;
-            break;
-        case ByteCode::L_SHIFT:
-            i1 = i1 << i2;
-            break;
-    }
-    push_int<ScriptDataInt>(st->stack, i1);
-}
-
-/*==========================================
- * 二項演算子
- *------------------------------------------
- */
-static
-void op_2(ScriptState *st, ByteCode op)
-{
-    // pop_val has unfortunate implications here
-    script_data d2 = st->stack->stack_datav.back();
-    st->stack->stack_datav.pop_back();
-    get_val(st, &d2);
-    script_data d1 = st->stack->stack_datav.back();
-    st->stack->stack_datav.pop_back();
-    get_val(st, &d1);
-
-    if (isstr(d1) && isstr(d2))
-    {
-        // ss => op_2str
-        op_2str(st, op, d1.get_if<ScriptDataStr>()->str, d2.get_if<ScriptDataStr>()->str);
-    }
-    else if (!(isstr(d1) || isstr(d2)))
-    {
-        // ii => op_2num
-        op_2num(st, op, d1.get_if<ScriptDataInt>()->numi, d2.get_if<ScriptDataInt>()->numi);
-    }
-    else
-    {
-        // si,is => error
-        PRINTF("script: op_2: int&str, str&int not allow.\n"_fmt);
-        push_int<ScriptDataInt>(st->stack, 0);
-    }
-}
-
-/*==========================================
- * 単項演算子
- *------------------------------------------
- */
-static
-void op_1num(ScriptState *st, ByteCode op)
-{
-    int i1;
-    i1 = pop_val(st);
-    switch (op)
-    {
-        case ByteCode::NEG:
-            i1 = -i1;
-            break;
-        case ByteCode::NOT:
-            i1 = ~i1;
-            break;
-        case ByteCode::LNOT:
-            i1 = !i1;
-            break;
-    }
-    push_int<ScriptDataInt>(st->stack, i1);
-}
-
-/*==========================================
- * 関数の実行
- *------------------------------------------
- */
-void run_func(ScriptState *st)
-{
-    size_t end_sp = st->stack->stack_datav.size();
-    size_t start_sp = end_sp - 1;
-    while (!st->stack->stack_datav[start_sp].is<ScriptDataArg>())
-    {
-        start_sp--;
-        if (start_sp == 0)
-        {
-            if (battle_config.error_log)
-                PRINTF("function not found\n"_fmt);
-            st->state = ScriptEndState::END;
-            return;
-        }
-    }
-    // the func is before the arg
-    start_sp--;
-    st->start = start_sp;
-    st->end = end_sp;
-
-    if (!st->stack->stack_datav[st->start].is<ScriptDataFuncRef>())
-    {
-        PRINTF("run_func: not function and command! \n"_fmt);
-        st->state = ScriptEndState::END;
-        return;
-    }
-    size_t func = st->stack->stack_datav[st->start].get_if<ScriptDataFuncRef>()->numi;
-
-    if (DEBUG_RUN && battle_config.etc_log)
-    {
-        PRINTF("run_func : %s\n"_fmt,
-                builtin_functions[func].name);
-        PRINTF("stack dump :"_fmt);
-        for (script_data& d : st->stack->stack_datav)
-        {
-            MATCH (d)
-            {
-                CASE (const ScriptDataInt&, u)
-                {
-                    PRINTF(" int(%d)"_fmt, u.numi);
-                }
-                CASE (const ScriptDataRetInfo&, u)
-                {
-                    PRINTF(" retinfo(%p)"_fmt, static_cast<const void *>(u.script));
-                }
-                CASE (const ScriptDataParam&, u)
-                {
-                    PRINTF(" param(%d)"_fmt, u.reg.sp());
-                }
-                CASE (const ScriptDataVariable&, u)
-                {
-                    PRINTF(" name(%s)[%d]"_fmt, variable_names.outtern(u.reg.base()), u.reg.index());
-                }
-                CASE (const ScriptDataArg&, u)
-                {
-                    (void)u;
-                    PRINTF(" arg"_fmt);
-                }
-                CASE (const ScriptDataPos&, u)
-                {
-                    (void)u;
-                    PRINTF(" pos(%d)"_fmt, u.numi);
-                }
-                CASE (const ScriptDataStr&, u)
-                {
-                    (void)u;
-                    PRINTF(" str(%s)"_fmt, u.str);
-                }
-                CASE (const ScriptDataFuncRef&, u)
-                {
-                    (void)u;
-                    PRINTF(" func(%s)"_fmt, builtin_functions[u.numi].name);
-                }
-            }
-        }
-        PRINTF("\n"_fmt);
-    }
-    builtin_functions[func].func(st);
-
-    pop_stack(st->stack, start_sp, end_sp);
-
-    if (st->state == ScriptEndState::RETFUNC)
-    {
-        // ユーザー定義関数からの復帰
-        int olddefsp = st->defsp;
-
-        pop_stack(st->stack, st->defsp, start_sp); // 復帰に邪魔なスタック削除
-        if (st->defsp < 4
-            || !st->stack->stack_datav[st->defsp - 1].is<ScriptDataRetInfo>())
-        {
-            PRINTF("script:run_func (return) return without callfunc or callsub!\n"_fmt);
-            st->state = ScriptEndState::END;
-            return;
-        }
-        assert (olddefsp == st->defsp); // pretty sure it hasn't changed yet
-        st->scriptp.code = conv_script(st, &st->stack->stack_datav[olddefsp - 1]);   // スクリプトを復元
-        st->scriptp.pos = conv_num(st, &st->stack->stack_datav[olddefsp - 2]);   // スクリプト位置の復元
-        st->defsp = conv_num(st, &st->stack->stack_datav[olddefsp - 3]); // 基準スタックポインタを復元
-        // Number of arguments.
-        int i = conv_num(st, &st->stack->stack_datav[olddefsp - 4]); // 引数の数所得
-        assert (i == 0);
-
-        pop_stack(st->stack, olddefsp - 4 - i, olddefsp);  // 要らなくなったスタック(引数と復帰用データ)削除
-
-        st->state = ScriptEndState::GOTO;
-    }
-}
-
-// pretend it's external so this can be called in the debugger
-void dump_script(const ScriptBuffer *script);
-void dump_script(const ScriptBuffer *script)
-{
-    ScriptPointer scriptp(script, 0);
-    while (scriptp.pos < reinterpret_cast<const std::vector<ByteCode> *>(script)->size())
-    {
-        PRINTF("%6zu: "_fmt, scriptp.pos);
-        switch (ByteCode c = get_com(&scriptp))
-        {
-            case ByteCode::EOL:
-                PRINTF("EOL\n"_fmt); // extra newline between functions
-                break;
-            case ByteCode::INT:
-                // synthesized!
-                PRINTF("INT %d"_fmt, get_num(&scriptp));
-                break;
-
-            case ByteCode::POS:
-            case ByteCode::VARIABLE:
-            case ByteCode::FUNC_REF:
-            case ByteCode::PARAM:
-            {
-                int arg = 0;
-                arg |= static_cast<uint8_t>(scriptp.pop()) << 0;
-                arg |= static_cast<uint8_t>(scriptp.pop()) << 8;
-                arg |= static_cast<uint8_t>(scriptp.pop()) << 16;
-                switch(c)
-                {
-                case ByteCode::POS:
-                    PRINTF("POS %d"_fmt, arg);
-                    break;
-                case ByteCode::VARIABLE:
-                    PRINTF("VARIABLE %s"_fmt, variable_names.outtern(arg));
-                    break;
-                case ByteCode::FUNC_REF:
-                    PRINTF("FUNC_REF %s"_fmt, builtin_functions[arg].name);
-                    break;
-                case ByteCode::PARAM:
-                    PRINTF("PARAM SP::#%d (sorry)"_fmt, arg);
-                    break;
-                }
-            }
-                break;
-            case ByteCode::ARG:
-                PRINTF("ARG"_fmt);
-                break;
-            case ByteCode::STR:
-                PRINTF("STR \"%s\""_fmt, scriptp.pops());
-                break;
-            case ByteCode::FUNC:
-                PRINTF("FUNC"_fmt);
-                break;
-
-            case ByteCode::ADD:
-                PRINTF("ADD"_fmt);
-                break;
-            case ByteCode::SUB:
-                PRINTF("SUB"_fmt);
-                break;
-            case ByteCode::MUL:
-                PRINTF("MUL"_fmt);
-                break;
-            case ByteCode::DIV:
-                PRINTF("DIV"_fmt);
-                break;
-            case ByteCode::MOD:
-                PRINTF("MOD"_fmt);
-                break;
-            case ByteCode::EQ:
-                PRINTF("EQ"_fmt);
-                break;
-            case ByteCode::NE:
-                PRINTF("NE"_fmt);
-                break;
-            case ByteCode::GT:
-                PRINTF("GT"_fmt);
-                break;
-            case ByteCode::GE:
-                PRINTF("GE"_fmt);
-                break;
-            case ByteCode::LT:
-                PRINTF("LT"_fmt);
-                break;
-            case ByteCode::LE:
-                PRINTF("LE"_fmt);
-                break;
-            case ByteCode::AND:
-                PRINTF("AND"_fmt);
-                break;
-            case ByteCode::OR:
-                PRINTF("OR"_fmt);
-                break;
-            case ByteCode::XOR:
-                PRINTF("XOR"_fmt);
-                break;
-            case ByteCode::LAND:
-                PRINTF("LAND"_fmt);
-                break;
-            case ByteCode::LOR:
-                PRINTF("LOR"_fmt);
-                break;
-            case ByteCode::R_SHIFT:
-                PRINTF("R_SHIFT"_fmt);
-                break;
-            case ByteCode::L_SHIFT:
-                PRINTF("L_SHIFT"_fmt);
-                break;
-            case ByteCode::NEG:
-                PRINTF("NEG"_fmt);
-                break;
-            case ByteCode::NOT:
-                PRINTF("NOT"_fmt);
-                break;
-            case ByteCode::LNOT:
-                PRINTF("LNOT"_fmt);
-                break;
-
-            case ByteCode::NOP:
-                PRINTF("NOP"_fmt);
-                break;
-
-            default:
-                PRINTF("??? %d"_fmt, c);
-                break;
-        }
-        PRINTF("\n"_fmt);
-    }
-}
-
-/*==========================================
- * スクリプトの実行メイン部分
- *------------------------------------------
- */
-static
-void run_script_main(ScriptState *st, const ScriptBuffer *rootscript)
-{
-    int cmdcount = script_config.check_cmdcount;
-    int gotocount = script_config.check_gotocount;
-    struct script_stack *stack = st->stack;
-
-    st->defsp = stack->stack_datav.size();
-
-    int rerun_pos = st->scriptp.pos;
-    st->state = ScriptEndState::ZERO;
-    while (st->state == ScriptEndState::ZERO)
-    {
-        switch (ByteCode c = get_com(&st->scriptp))
-        {
-            case ByteCode::EOL:
-                if (stack->stack_datav.size() != st->defsp)
-                {
-                    if (true)
-                        PRINTF("stack.sp (%zu) != default (%d)\n"_fmt,
-                                stack->stack_datav.size(),
-                                st->defsp);
-                    abort();
-                }
-                rerun_pos = st->scriptp.pos;
-                break;
-            case ByteCode::INT:
-                // synthesized!
-                push_int<ScriptDataInt>(stack, get_num(&st->scriptp));
-                break;
-
-            case ByteCode::POS:
-            case ByteCode::VARIABLE:
-            case ByteCode::FUNC_REF:
-            case ByteCode::PARAM:
-                // Note that these 3 have *very* different meanings,
-                // despite being encoded similarly.
-            {
-                int arg = 0;
-                arg |= static_cast<uint8_t>(st->scriptp.pop()) << 0;
-                arg |= static_cast<uint8_t>(st->scriptp.pop()) << 8;
-                arg |= static_cast<uint8_t>(st->scriptp.pop()) << 16;
-                switch(c)
-                {
-                case ByteCode::POS:
-                    push_int<ScriptDataPos>(stack, arg);
-                    break;
-                case ByteCode::VARIABLE:
-                    push_reg<ScriptDataVariable>(stack, SIR::from(arg));
-                    break;
-                case ByteCode::FUNC_REF:
-                    push_int<ScriptDataFuncRef>(stack, arg);
-                    break;
-                case ByteCode::PARAM:
-                    SP arg_sp = static_cast<SP>(arg);
-                    push_reg<ScriptDataParam>(stack, SIR::from(arg_sp));
-                    break;
-                }
-            }
-                break;
-            case ByteCode::ARG:
-                push_int<ScriptDataArg>(stack, 0);
-                break;
-            case ByteCode::STR:
-                push_str<ScriptDataStr>(stack, st->scriptp.pops());
-                break;
-            case ByteCode::FUNC:
-                run_func(st);
-                if (st->state == ScriptEndState::GOTO)
-                {
-                    rerun_pos = st->scriptp.pos;
-                    st->state = ScriptEndState::ZERO;
-                    if (gotocount > 0 && (--gotocount) <= 0)
-                    {
-                        PRINTF("run_script: infinity loop !\n"_fmt);
-                        st->state = ScriptEndState::END;
-                    }
-                }
-                break;
-
-            case ByteCode::ADD:
-                op_add(st);
-                break;
-
-            case ByteCode::SUB:
-            case ByteCode::MUL:
-            case ByteCode::DIV:
-            case ByteCode::MOD:
-            case ByteCode::EQ:
-            case ByteCode::NE:
-            case ByteCode::GT:
-            case ByteCode::GE:
-            case ByteCode::LT:
-            case ByteCode::LE:
-            case ByteCode::AND:
-            case ByteCode::OR:
-            case ByteCode::XOR:
-            case ByteCode::LAND:
-            case ByteCode::LOR:
-            case ByteCode::R_SHIFT:
-            case ByteCode::L_SHIFT:
-                op_2(st, c);
-                break;
-
-            case ByteCode::NEG:
-            case ByteCode::NOT:
-            case ByteCode::LNOT:
-                op_1num(st, c);
-                break;
-
-            case ByteCode::NOP:
-                st->state = ScriptEndState::END;
-                break;
-
-            default:
-                if (battle_config.error_log)
-                    PRINTF("unknown command : %d @ %zu\n"_fmt,
-                            c, st->scriptp.pos);
-                st->state = ScriptEndState::END;
-                break;
-        }
-        if (cmdcount > 0 && (--cmdcount) <= 0)
-        {
-            PRINTF("run_script: infinity loop !\n"_fmt);
-            st->state = ScriptEndState::END;
-        }
-    }
-    switch (st->state)
-    {
-        case ScriptEndState::STOP:
-            break;
-        case ScriptEndState::END:
-        {
-            dumb_ptr<map_session_data> sd = map_id2sd(st->rid);
-            st->scriptp.code = nullptr;
-            st->scriptp.pos = -1;
-            if (sd && sd->npc_id == st->oid)
-                npc_event_dequeue(sd);
-        }
-            break;
-        case ScriptEndState::RERUNLINE:
-            st->scriptp.pos = rerun_pos;
-            break;
-    }
-
-    if (st->state != ScriptEndState::END)
-    {
-        // 再開するためにスタック情報を保存
-        dumb_ptr<map_session_data> sd = map_id2sd(st->rid);
-        if (sd)
-        {
-            sd->npc_stackbuf = stack->stack_datav;
-            sd->npc_script = st->scriptp.code;
-            // sd->npc_pos is set later ... ???
-            sd->npc_scriptroot = rootscript;
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-/*==========================================
- * スクリプトの実行
- *------------------------------------------
- */
-int run_script(ScriptPointer sp, BlockId rid, BlockId oid)
-{
-    return run_script_l(sp, rid, oid, nullptr);
-}
-
-int run_script_l(ScriptPointer sp, BlockId rid, BlockId oid,
-        Slice<argrec_t> args)
-{
-    struct script_stack stack;
-    ScriptState st;
-    dumb_ptr<map_session_data> sd = map_id2sd(rid);
-    const ScriptBuffer *rootscript = sp.code;
-    int i;
-    if (sp.code == nullptr || sp.pos >> 24)
-        return -1;
-
-    if (sd && !sd->npc_stackbuf.empty() && sd->npc_scriptroot == rootscript)
-    {
-        // 前回のスタックを復帰
-        sp.code = sd->npc_script;
-        stack.stack_datav = std::move(sd->npc_stackbuf);
-    }
-    st.stack = &stack;
-    st.scriptp = sp;
-    st.rid = rid;
-    st.oid = oid;
-    for (i = 0; i < args.size(); i++)
-    {
-        if (args[i].name.back() == '$')
-            pc_setregstr(sd, SIR::from(variable_names.intern(args[i].name)), args[i].v.s);
-        else
-            pc_setreg(sd, SIR::from(variable_names.intern(args[i].name)), args[i].v.i);
-    }
-    run_script_main(&st, rootscript);
-
-    stack.stack_datav.clear();
-    return st.scriptp.pos;
-}
-
-/*==========================================
- * マップ変数の変更
- *------------------------------------------
- */
-void mapreg_setreg(SIR reg, int val)
-{
-    mapreg_db.put(reg, val);
-
-    mapreg_dirty = 1;
-}
-
-/*==========================================
- * 文字列型マップ変数の変更
- *------------------------------------------
- */
-void mapreg_setregstr(SIR reg, XString str)
-{
-    if (!str)
-        mapregstr_db.erase(reg);
-    else
-        mapregstr_db.insert(reg, str);
-
-    mapreg_dirty = 1;
-}
-
-/*==========================================
- * 永続的マップ変数の読み込み
- *------------------------------------------
- */
-static
-void script_load_mapreg(void)
-{
-    io::ReadFile in(mapreg_txt);
-
-    if (!in.is_open())
-        return;
-
-    AString line;
-    while (in.getline(line))
-    {
-        XString buf1, buf2;
-        int index = 0;
-        if (extract(line,
-                    record<'\t'>(
-                        record<','>(&buf1, &index),
-                        &buf2))
-            || extract(line,
-                    record<'\t'>(
-                        record<','>(&buf1),
-                        &buf2)))
-        {
-            int s = variable_names.intern(buf1);
-            SIR key = SIR::from(s, index);
-            if (buf1.back() == '$')
-            {
-                mapregstr_db.insert(key, buf2);
-            }
-            else
-            {
-                int v;
-                if (!extract(buf2, &v))
-                    goto borken;
-                mapreg_db.put(key, v);
-            }
-        }
-        else
-        {
-        borken:
-            PRINTF("%s: %s broken data !\n"_fmt, mapreg_txt, AString(buf1));
-            continue;
-        }
-    }
-    mapreg_dirty = 0;
-}
-
-/*==========================================
- * 永続的マップ変数の書き込み
- *------------------------------------------
- */
-static
-void script_save_mapreg_intsub(SIR key, int data, io::WriteFile& fp)
-{
-    int num = key.base(), i = key.index();
-    ZString name = variable_names.outtern(num);
-    if (name[1] != '@')
-    {
-        if (i == 0)
-            FPRINTF(fp, "%s\t%d\n"_fmt, name, data);
-        else
-            FPRINTF(fp, "%s,%d\t%d\n"_fmt, name, i, data);
-    }
-}
-
-static
-void script_save_mapreg_strsub(SIR key, ZString data, io::WriteFile& fp)
-{
-    int num = key.base(), i = key.index();
-    ZString name = variable_names.outtern(num);
-    if (name[1] != '@')
-    {
-        if (i == 0)
-            FPRINTF(fp, "%s\t%s\n"_fmt, name, data);
-        else
-            FPRINTF(fp, "%s,%d\t%s\n"_fmt, name, i, data);
-    }
-}
-
-static
-void script_save_mapreg(void)
-{
-    io::WriteLock fp(mapreg_txt);
-    if (!fp.is_open())
-        return;
-    for (auto& pair : mapreg_db)
-        script_save_mapreg_intsub(pair.first, pair.second, fp);
-    for (auto& pair : mapregstr_db)
-        script_save_mapreg_strsub(pair.first, pair.second, fp);
-    mapreg_dirty = 0;
-}
-
-static
-void script_autosave_mapreg(TimerData *, tick_t)
-{
-    if (mapreg_dirty)
-        script_save_mapreg();
-}
-
-void do_final_script(void)
-{
-    if (mapreg_dirty >= 0)
-        script_save_mapreg();
-
-    mapreg_db.clear();
-    mapregstr_db.clear();
-    scriptlabel_db.clear();
-    userfunc_db.clear();
-
-    str_datam.clear();
-}
-
-/*==========================================
- * 初期化
- *------------------------------------------
- */
-void do_init_script(void)
-{
-    script_load_mapreg();
-
-    Timer(gettick() + MAPREG_AUTOSAVE_INTERVAL,
-            script_autosave_mapreg,
-            MAPREG_AUTOSAVE_INTERVAL
-    ).detach();
-}
-
 #define BUILTIN(func, args, ret)    \
 {builtin_##func, #func ## _s, args, ret}
 
@@ -5152,40 +3000,4 @@ BuiltinFunction builtin_functions[] =
     BUILTIN(mapexit, ""_s, '\0'),
     {nullptr, ""_s, ""_s, '\0'},
 };
-
-void set_script_var_i(dumb_ptr<map_session_data> sd, VarName var, int e, int val)
-{
-    size_t k = variable_names.intern(var);
-    SIR reg = SIR::from(k, e);
-    set_reg(sd, VariableCode::VARIABLE, reg, val);
-}
-void set_script_var_s(dumb_ptr<map_session_data> sd, VarName var, int e, XString val)
-{
-    size_t k = variable_names.intern(var);
-    SIR reg = SIR::from(k, e);
-    set_reg(sd, VariableCode::VARIABLE, reg, val);
-}
-int get_script_var_i(dumb_ptr<map_session_data> sd, VarName var, int e)
-{
-    size_t k = variable_names.intern(var);
-    SIR reg = SIR::from(k, e);
-    struct script_data dat = ScriptDataVariable{.reg= reg};
-    get_val(sd, &dat);
-    if (auto *u = dat.get_if<ScriptDataInt>())
-        return u->numi;
-    PRINTF("Warning: you lied about the type and I'm too lazy to fix it!"_fmt);
-    return 0;
-}
-ZString get_script_var_s(dumb_ptr<map_session_data> sd, VarName var, int e)
-{
-    size_t k = variable_names.intern(var);
-    SIR reg = SIR::from(k, e);
-    struct script_data dat = ScriptDataVariable{.reg= reg};
-    get_val(sd, &dat);
-    if (auto *u = dat.get_if<ScriptDataStr>())
-        // this is almost certainly a memory leak after CONSTSTR removal
-        return u->str;
-    PRINTF("Warning: you lied about the type and I can't fix it!"_fmt);
-    return ZString();
-}
 } // namespace tmwa
diff --git a/src/map/script-fun.hpp b/src/map/script-fun.hpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e9f64f9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/map/script-fun.hpp
@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+#pragma once
+//    script-fun.hpp - EAthena script frontend, engine, and library.
+//
+//    Copyright © ????-2004 Athena Dev Teams
+//    Copyright © 2004-2011 The Mana World Development Team
+//    Copyright © 2011-2014 Ben Longbons <b.r.longbons@gmail.com>
+//
+//    This file is part of The Mana World (Athena server)
+//
+//    This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+//    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+//    the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+//    (at your option) any later version.
+//
+//    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+//    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+//    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+//    GNU General Public License for more details.
+//
+//    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+//    along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+#include "fwd.hpp"
+
+#include "../strings/literal.hpp"
+
+namespace tmwa
+{
+struct BuiltinFunction
+{
+    void (*func)(ScriptState *);
+    LString name;
+    LString arg;
+    char ret;
+};
+
+extern BuiltinFunction builtin_functions[];
+} // namespace tmwa
diff --git a/src/map/script-parse-internal.hpp b/src/map/script-parse-internal.hpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f01317a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/map/script-parse-internal.hpp
@@ -0,0 +1,69 @@
+#pragma once
+//    script-parse-internal.hpp - EAthena script frontend, engine, and library.
+//
+//    Copyright © ????-2004 Athena Dev Teams
+//    Copyright © 2004-2011 The Mana World Development Team
+//    Copyright © 2011-2014 Ben Longbons <b.r.longbons@gmail.com>
+//
+//    This file is part of The Mana World (Athena server)
+//
+//    This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+//    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+//    the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+//    (at your option) any later version.
+//
+//    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+//    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+//    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+//    GNU General Public License for more details.
+//
+//    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+//    along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+#include "script-parse.hpp"
+#include "fwd.hpp"
+
+#include "../strings/rstring.hpp"
+
+
+namespace tmwa
+{
+enum class StringCode : uint8_t
+{
+    NOP, POS, INT, PARAM, FUNC,
+    VARIABLE,
+};
+enum class ByteCode : uint8_t
+{
+    // types and specials
+    // Note that 'INT' is synthetic, and does not occur in the data stream
+    NOP, POS, INT, PARAM, FUNC, STR, ARG,
+    VARIABLE, EOL,
+
+    // unary and binary operators
+    LOR, LAND, LE, LT, GE, GT, EQ, NE,
+    XOR, OR, AND, ADD, SUB, MUL, DIV, MOD,
+    NEG, LNOT, NOT, R_SHIFT, L_SHIFT,
+
+    // additions
+    // needed because FUNC is used for the actual call
+    FUNC_REF,
+};
+
+struct str_data_t
+{
+    StringCode type;
+    RString strs;
+    int backpatch;
+    int label_;
+    int val;
+};
+
+extern
+Map<RString, str_data_t> str_datam;
+extern
+InternPool variable_names;
+
+str_data_t *search_strp(XString p);
+str_data_t *add_strp(XString p);
+} // namespace tmwa
diff --git a/src/map/script-parse.cpp b/src/map/script-parse.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0c93477
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/map/script-parse.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,840 @@
+#include "script-parse-internal.hpp"
+//    script-parse.cpp - EAthena script frontend, engine, and library.
+//
+//    Copyright © ????-2004 Athena Dev Teams
+//    Copyright © 2004-2011 The Mana World Development Team
+//    Copyright © 2011 Chuck Miller
+//    Copyright © 2011-2014 Ben Longbons <b.r.longbons@gmail.com>
+//    Copyright © 2013 wushin
+//
+//    This file is part of The Mana World (Athena server)
+//
+//    This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+//    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+//    the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+//    (at your option) any later version.
+//
+//    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+//    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+//    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+//    GNU General Public License for more details.
+//
+//    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+//    along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+#include <set>
+
+#include "../generic/db.hpp"
+#include "../generic/intern-pool.hpp"
+
+#include "../strings/rstring.hpp"
+
+#include "../io/cxxstdio.hpp"
+#include "../io/cxxstdio_enums.hpp"
+
+#include "map.t.hpp"
+#include "script-buffer.hpp"
+#include "script-call.hpp"
+#include "script-fun.hpp"
+
+#include "../poison.hpp"
+
+
+namespace tmwa
+{
+constexpr bool DEBUG_DISP = false;
+
+class ScriptBuffer
+{
+    typedef ZString::iterator ZSit;
+
+    std::vector<ByteCode> script_buf;
+public:
+    // construction methods
+    void add_scriptc(ByteCode a);
+    void add_scriptb(uint8_t a);
+    void add_scripti(uint32_t a);
+    void add_scriptl(str_data_t *a);
+    void set_label(str_data_t *ld, int pos_);
+    ZSit parse_simpleexpr(ZSit p);
+    ZSit parse_subexpr(ZSit p, int limit);
+    ZSit parse_expr(ZSit p);
+    ZSit parse_line(ZSit p, bool *canstep);
+    void parse_script(ZString src, int line, bool implicit_end);
+
+    // consumption methods
+    ByteCode operator[](size_t i) const { return script_buf[i]; }
+    ZString get_str(size_t i) const
+    {
+        return ZString(strings::really_construct_from_a_pointer, reinterpret_cast<const char *>(&script_buf[i]), nullptr);
+    }
+};
+} // namespace tmwa
+
+void std::default_delete<const tmwa::ScriptBuffer>::operator()(const tmwa::ScriptBuffer *sd)
+{
+    really_delete1 sd;
+}
+
+namespace tmwa
+{
+// implemented for script-call.hpp because reasons
+ByteCode ScriptPointer::peek() const { return (*code)[pos]; }
+ByteCode ScriptPointer::pop() { return (*code)[pos++]; }
+ZString ScriptPointer::pops()
+{
+    ZString rv = code->get_str(pos);
+    pos += rv.size();
+    ++pos;
+    return rv;
+}
+
+Map<RString, str_data_t> str_datam;
+static
+str_data_t LABEL_NEXTLINE_;
+
+Map<ScriptLabel, int> scriptlabel_db;
+static
+std::set<ScriptLabel> probable_labels;
+UPMap<RString, const ScriptBuffer> userfunc_db;
+
+static
+struct ScriptConfigParse
+{
+    static const
+    int warn_func_no_comma = 1;
+    static const
+    int warn_cmd_no_comma = 1;
+    static const
+    int warn_func_mismatch_paramnum = 1;
+    static const
+    int warn_cmd_mismatch_paramnum = 1;
+} script_config;
+
+static
+int parse_cmd_if = 0;
+static
+str_data_t *parse_cmdp;
+
+InternPool variable_names;
+
+str_data_t *search_strp(XString p)
+{
+    return str_datam.search(p);
+}
+
+str_data_t *add_strp(XString p)
+{
+    if (str_data_t *rv = search_strp(p))
+        return rv;
+
+    RString p2 = p;
+    str_data_t *datum = str_datam.init(p2);
+    datum->type = StringCode::NOP;
+    datum->strs = p2;
+    datum->backpatch = -1;
+    datum->label_ = -1;
+    return datum;
+}
+
+/*==========================================
+ * スクリプトバッファに１バイト書き込む
+ *------------------------------------------
+ */
+void ScriptBuffer::add_scriptc(ByteCode a)
+{
+    script_buf.push_back(a);
+}
+
+/*==========================================
+ * スクリプトバッファにデータタイプを書き込む
+ *------------------------------------------
+ */
+void ScriptBuffer::add_scriptb(uint8_t a)
+{
+    add_scriptc(static_cast<ByteCode>(a));
+}
+
+/*==========================================
+ * スクリプトバッファに整数を書き込む
+ *------------------------------------------
+ */
+void ScriptBuffer::add_scripti(uint32_t a)
+{
+    while (a >= 0x40)
+    {
+        add_scriptb(a | 0xc0);
+        a = (a - 0x40) >> 6;
+    }
+    add_scriptb(a | 0x80);
+}
+
+/*==========================================
+ * スクリプトバッファにラベル/変数/関数を書き込む
+ *------------------------------------------
+ */
+// 最大16Mまで
+void ScriptBuffer::add_scriptl(str_data_t *ld)
+{
+    int backpatch = ld->backpatch;
+
+    switch (ld->type)
+    {
+        case StringCode::POS:
+            add_scriptc(ByteCode::POS);
+            add_scriptb(static_cast<uint8_t>(ld->label_));
+            add_scriptb(static_cast<uint8_t>(ld->label_ >> 8));
+            add_scriptb(static_cast<uint8_t>(ld->label_ >> 16));
+            break;
+        case StringCode::NOP:
+            // need to set backpatch, because it might become a label later
+            add_scriptc(ByteCode::VARIABLE);
+            ld->backpatch = script_buf.size();
+            add_scriptb(static_cast<uint8_t>(backpatch));
+            add_scriptb(static_cast<uint8_t>(backpatch >> 8));
+            add_scriptb(static_cast<uint8_t>(backpatch >> 16));
+            break;
+        case StringCode::INT:
+            add_scripti(ld->val);
+            break;
+        case StringCode::FUNC:
+            add_scriptc(ByteCode::FUNC_REF);
+            add_scriptb(static_cast<uint8_t>(ld->val));
+            add_scriptb(static_cast<uint8_t>(ld->val >> 8));
+            add_scriptb(static_cast<uint8_t>(ld->val >> 16));
+            break;
+        case StringCode::PARAM:
+            add_scriptc(ByteCode::PARAM);
+            add_scriptb(static_cast<uint8_t>(ld->val));
+            add_scriptb(static_cast<uint8_t>(ld->val >> 8));
+            add_scriptb(static_cast<uint8_t>(ld->val >> 16));
+            break;
+        default:
+            abort();
+    }
+}
+
+/*==========================================
+ * ラベルを解決する
+ *------------------------------------------
+ */
+void ScriptBuffer::set_label(str_data_t *ld, int pos_)
+{
+    int next;
+
+    ld->type = StringCode::POS;
+    ld->label_ = pos_;
+    for (int i = ld->backpatch; i >= 0 && i != 0x00ffffff; i = next)
+    {
+        next = 0;
+        // woot! no longer endian-dependent!
+        next |= static_cast<uint8_t>(script_buf[i + 0]) << 0;
+        next |= static_cast<uint8_t>(script_buf[i + 1]) << 8;
+        next |= static_cast<uint8_t>(script_buf[i + 2]) << 16;
+        script_buf[i - 1] = ByteCode::POS;
+        script_buf[i] = static_cast<ByteCode>(pos_);
+        script_buf[i + 1] = static_cast<ByteCode>(pos_ >> 8);
+        script_buf[i + 2] = static_cast<ByteCode>(pos_ >> 16);
+    }
+}
+
+/*==========================================
+ * スペース/コメント読み飛ばし
+ *------------------------------------------
+ */
+static
+ZString::iterator skip_space(ZString::iterator p)
+{
+    while (1)
+    {
+        while (isspace(*p))
+            p++;
+        if (p[0] == '/' && p[1] == '/')
+        {
+            while (*p && *p != '\n')
+                p++;
+        }
+        else if (p[0] == '/' && p[1] == '*')
+        {
+            p++;
+            while (*p && (p[-1] != '*' || p[0] != '/'))
+                p++;
+            if (*p)
+                p++;
+        }
+        else
+            break;
+    }
+    return p;
+}
+
+/*==========================================
+ * １単語スキップ
+ *------------------------------------------
+ */
+static
+ZString::iterator skip_word(ZString::iterator p)
+{
+    // prefix
+    if (*p == '$')
+        p++;                    // MAP鯖内共有変数用
+    if (*p == '@')
+        p++;                    // 一時的変数用(like weiss)
+    if (*p == '#')
+        p++;                    // account変数用
+    if (*p == '#')
+        p++;                    // ワールドaccount変数用
+
+    while (isalnum(*p) || *p == '_')
+        p++;
+
+    // postfix
+    if (*p == '$')
+        p++;                    // 文字列変数
+
+    return p;
+}
+
+// TODO: replace this whole mess with some sort of input stream that works
+// a line at a time.
+static
+ZString startptr;
+static
+int startline;
+
+int script_errors = 0;
+/*==========================================
+ * エラーメッセージ出力
+ *------------------------------------------
+ */
+static
+void disp_error_message(ZString mes, ZString::iterator pos_)
+{
+    script_errors++;
+
+    assert (startptr.begin() <= pos_ && pos_ <= startptr.end());
+
+    int line;
+    ZString::iterator p;
+
+    for (line = startline, p = startptr.begin(); p != startptr.end(); line++)
+    {
+        ZString::iterator linestart = p;
+        ZString::iterator lineend = std::find(p, startptr.end(), '\n');
+        if (pos_ < lineend)
+        {
+            PRINTF("\n%s\nline %d : "_fmt, mes, line);
+            for (int i = 0; linestart + i != lineend; i++)
+            {
+                if (linestart + i != pos_)
+                    PRINTF("%c"_fmt, linestart[i]);
+                else
+                    PRINTF("\'%c\'"_fmt, linestart[i]);
+            }
+            PRINTF("\a\n"_fmt);
+            return;
+        }
+        p = lineend + 1;
+    }
+}
+
+/*==========================================
+ * 項の解析
+ *------------------------------------------
+ */
+ZString::iterator ScriptBuffer::parse_simpleexpr(ZString::iterator p)
+{
+    p = skip_space(p);
+
+    if (*p == ';' || *p == ',')
+    {
+        disp_error_message("unexpected expr end"_s, p);
+        exit(1);
+    }
+    if (*p == '(')
+    {
+
+        p = parse_subexpr(p + 1, -1);
+        p = skip_space(p);
+        if ((*p++) != ')')
+        {
+            disp_error_message("unmatch ')'"_s, p);
+            exit(1);
+        }
+    }
+    else if (isdigit(*p) || ((*p == '-' || *p == '+') && isdigit(p[1])))
+    {
+        char *np;
+        int i = strtoul(&*p, &np, 0);
+        add_scripti(i);
+        p += np - &*p;
+    }
+    else if (*p == '"')
+    {
+        add_scriptc(ByteCode::STR);
+        p++;
+        while (*p && *p != '"')
+        {
+            if (*p == '\\')
+                p++;
+            else if (*p == '\n')
+            {
+                disp_error_message("unexpected newline @ string"_s, p);
+                exit(1);
+            }
+            add_scriptb(*p++);
+        }
+        if (!*p)
+        {
+            disp_error_message("unexpected eof @ string"_s, p);
+            exit(1);
+        }
+        add_scriptb(0);
+        p++;                    //'"'
+    }
+    else
+    {
+        // label , register , function etc
+        ZString::iterator p2 = skip_word(p);
+        if (p2 == p)
+        {
+            disp_error_message("unexpected character"_s, p);
+            exit(1);
+        }
+        XString word(&*p, &*p2, nullptr);
+        if (word.startswith("On"_s) || word.startswith("L_"_s) || word.startswith("S_"_s))
+            probable_labels.insert(stringish<ScriptLabel>(word));
+        if (parse_cmd_if && (word == "callsub"_s || word == "callfunc"_s || word == "return"_s))
+        {
+            disp_error_message("Sorry, callsub/callfunc/return have never worked properly in an if statement."_s, p);
+        }
+        str_data_t *ld = add_strp(word);
+
+        parse_cmdp = ld;          // warn_*_mismatch_paramnumのために必要
+        // why not just check l->str == "if"_s or std::string(p, p2) == "if"_s?
+        if (ld == search_strp("if"_s)) // warn_cmd_no_commaのために必要
+            parse_cmd_if++;
+        p = p2;
+
+        if (ld->type != StringCode::FUNC && *p == '[')
+        {
+            // array(name[i] => getelementofarray(name,i) )
+            add_scriptl(search_strp("getelementofarray"_s));
+            add_scriptc(ByteCode::ARG);
+            add_scriptl(ld);
+            p = parse_subexpr(p + 1, -1);
+            p = skip_space(p);
+            if (*p != ']')
+            {
+                disp_error_message("unmatch ']'"_s, p);
+                exit(1);
+            }
+            p++;
+            add_scriptc(ByteCode::FUNC);
+        }
+        else
+            add_scriptl(ld);
+
+    }
+
+    return p;
+}
+
+/*==========================================
+ * 式の解析
+ *------------------------------------------
+ */
+ZString::iterator ScriptBuffer::parse_subexpr(ZString::iterator p, int limit)
+{
+    ByteCode op;
+    int opl, len;
+
+    p = skip_space(p);
+
+    if (*p == '-')
+    {
+        ZString::iterator tmpp = skip_space(p + 1);
+        if (*tmpp == ';' || *tmpp == ',')
+        {
+            --script_errors; disp_error_message("deprecated: implicit 'next statement' label"_s, p);
+            add_scriptl(&LABEL_NEXTLINE_);
+            p++;
+            return p;
+        }
+    }
+    ZString::iterator tmpp = p;
+    if ((op = ByteCode::NEG, *p == '-') || (op = ByteCode::LNOT, *p == '!')
+        || (op = ByteCode::NOT, *p == '~'))
+    {
+        p = parse_subexpr(p + 1, 100);
+        add_scriptc(op);
+    }
+    else
+        p = parse_simpleexpr(p);
+    p = skip_space(p);
+    while (((op = ByteCode::ADD, opl = 6, len = 1, *p == '+') ||
+            (op = ByteCode::SUB, opl = 6, len = 1, *p == '-') ||
+            (op = ByteCode::MUL, opl = 7, len = 1, *p == '*') ||
+            (op = ByteCode::DIV, opl = 7, len = 1, *p == '/') ||
+            (op = ByteCode::MOD, opl = 7, len = 1, *p == '%') ||
+            (op = ByteCode::FUNC, opl = 8, len = 1, *p == '(') ||
+            (op = ByteCode::LAND, opl = 1, len = 2, *p == '&' && p[1] == '&') ||
+            (op = ByteCode::AND, opl = 5, len = 1, *p == '&') ||
+            (op = ByteCode::LOR, opl = 0, len = 2, *p == '|' && p[1] == '|') ||
+            (op = ByteCode::OR, opl = 4, len = 1, *p == '|') ||
+            (op = ByteCode::XOR, opl = 3, len = 1, *p == '^') ||
+            (op = ByteCode::EQ, opl = 2, len = 2, *p == '=' && p[1] == '=') ||
+            (op = ByteCode::NE, opl = 2, len = 2, *p == '!' && p[1] == '=') ||
+            (op = ByteCode::R_SHIFT, opl = 5, len = 2, *p == '>' && p[1] == '>') ||
+            (op = ByteCode::GE, opl = 2, len = 2, *p == '>' && p[1] == '=') ||
+            (op = ByteCode::GT, opl = 2, len = 1, *p == '>') ||
+            (op = ByteCode::L_SHIFT, opl = 5, len = 2, *p == '<' && p[1] == '<') ||
+            (op = ByteCode::LE, opl = 2, len = 2, *p == '<' && p[1] == '=') ||
+            (op = ByteCode::LT, opl = 2, len = 1, *p == '<')) && opl > limit)
+    {
+        p += len;
+        if (op == ByteCode::FUNC)
+        {
+            int i = 0;
+            str_data_t *funcp = parse_cmdp;
+            ZString::iterator plist[128];
+
+            if (funcp->type != StringCode::FUNC)
+            {
+                disp_error_message("expect function"_s, tmpp);
+                exit(0);
+            }
+
+            add_scriptc(ByteCode::ARG);
+            while (*p && *p != ')' && i < 128)
+            {
+                plist[i] = p;
+                p = parse_subexpr(p, -1);
+                p = skip_space(p);
+                if (*p == ',')
+                    p++;
+                else if (*p != ')' && script_config.warn_func_no_comma)
+                {
+                    disp_error_message("expect ',' or ')' at func params"_s,
+                                        p);
+                }
+                p = skip_space(p);
+                i++;
+            }
+            plist[i] = p;
+            if (*p != ')')
+            {
+                disp_error_message("func request '(' ')'"_s, p);
+                exit(1);
+            }
+            p++;
+
+            if (funcp->type == StringCode::FUNC
+                && script_config.warn_func_mismatch_paramnum)
+            {
+                ZString arg = builtin_functions[funcp->val].arg;
+                int j = 0;
+                // TODO handle ? and multiple * correctly
+                for (j = 0; arg[j]; j++)
+                    if (arg[j] == '*' || arg[j] == '?')
+                        break;
+                if ((arg[j] == 0 && i != j) || ((arg[j] == '*' || arg[j] == '?') && i < j))
+                {
+                    disp_error_message("illegal number of parameters"_s,
+                            plist[std::min(i, j)]);
+                }
+                if (!builtin_functions[funcp->val].ret)
+                {
+                    disp_error_message("statement in function context"_s, tmpp);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        else // not op == ByteCode::FUNC
+        {
+            p = parse_subexpr(p, opl);
+        }
+        add_scriptc(op);
+        p = skip_space(p);
+    }
+    return p;                   /* return first untreated operator */
+}
+
+/*==========================================
+ * 式の評価
+ *------------------------------------------
+ */
+ZString::iterator ScriptBuffer::parse_expr(ZString::iterator p)
+{
+    switch (*p)
+    {
+        case ')':
+        case ';':
+        case ':':
+        case '[':
+        case ']':
+        case '}':
+            disp_error_message("unexpected char"_s, p);
+            exit(1);
+    }
+    p = parse_subexpr(p, -1);
+    return p;
+}
+
+/*==========================================
+ * 行の解析
+ *------------------------------------------
+ */
+ZString::iterator ScriptBuffer::parse_line(ZString::iterator p, bool *can_step)
+{
+    int i = 0;
+    ZString::iterator plist[128];
+
+    p = skip_space(p);
+    if (*p == ';')
+        return p;
+
+    parse_cmd_if = 0;           // warn_cmd_no_commaのために必要
+
+    // 最初は関数名
+    ZString::iterator p2 = p;
+    p = parse_simpleexpr(p);
+    p = skip_space(p);
+
+    str_data_t *cmd = parse_cmdp;
+    if (cmd->type != StringCode::FUNC)
+    {
+        disp_error_message("expect command"_s, p2);
+    }
+
+    {
+        // TODO should be LString, but no heterogenous lookup yet
+        static
+        std::set<ZString> terminators =
+        {
+            "goto"_s,
+            "return"_s,
+            "close"_s,
+            "menu"_s,
+            "end"_s,
+            "mapexit"_s,
+            "shop"_s,
+        };
+        *can_step = terminators.count(cmd->strs) == 0;
+    }
+
+    add_scriptc(ByteCode::ARG);
+    while (*p && *p != ';' && i < 128)
+    {
+        plist[i] = p;
+
+        p = parse_expr(p);
+        p = skip_space(p);
+        // 引数区切りの,処理
+        if (*p == ',')
+            p++;
+        else if (*p != ';' && script_config.warn_cmd_no_comma
+                 && parse_cmd_if * 2 <= i)
+        {
+            disp_error_message("expect ',' or ';' at cmd params"_s, p);
+        }
+        p = skip_space(p);
+        i++;
+    }
+    plist[i] = p;
+    if (*(p++) != ';')
+    {
+        disp_error_message("need ';'"_s, p);
+        exit(1);
+    }
+    add_scriptc(ByteCode::FUNC);
+
+    if (cmd->type == StringCode::FUNC
+        && script_config.warn_cmd_mismatch_paramnum)
+    {
+        ZString arg = builtin_functions[cmd->val].arg;
+        int j = 0;
+        // TODO see above
+        for (j = 0; arg[j]; j++)
+            if (arg[j] == '*' || arg[j] == '?')
+                break;
+        if ((arg[j] == 0 && i != j) || ((arg[j] == '*' || arg[j] == '?') && i < j))
+        {
+            disp_error_message("illegal number of parameters"_s,
+                    plist[std::min(i, j)]);
+        }
+        if (builtin_functions[cmd->val].ret)
+        {
+            disp_error_message("function in statement context"_s, p2);
+        }
+    }
+
+    return p;
+}
+
+/*==========================================
+ * 組み込み関数の追加
+ *------------------------------------------
+ */
+static
+void add_builtin_functions(void)
+{
+    for (int i = 0; builtin_functions[i].func; i++)
+    {
+        str_data_t *n = add_strp(builtin_functions[i].name);
+        n->type = StringCode::FUNC;
+        n->val = i;
+    }
+}
+
+std::unique_ptr<const ScriptBuffer> parse_script(ZString src, int line, bool implicit_end)
+{
+    auto script_buf = make_unique<ScriptBuffer>();
+    script_buf->parse_script(src, line, implicit_end);
+    return std::move(script_buf);
+}
+
+/*==========================================
+ * スクリプトの解析
+ *------------------------------------------
+ */
+void ScriptBuffer::parse_script(ZString src, int line, bool implicit_end)
+{
+    static int first = 1;
+
+    if (first)
+    {
+        add_builtin_functions();
+    }
+    first = 0;
+    LABEL_NEXTLINE_.type = StringCode::NOP;
+    LABEL_NEXTLINE_.backpatch = -1;
+    LABEL_NEXTLINE_.label_ = -1;
+    for (auto& pair : str_datam)
+    {
+        str_data_t& dit = pair.second;
+        if (dit.type == StringCode::POS || dit.type == StringCode::VARIABLE)
+        {
+            dit.type = StringCode::NOP;
+            dit.backpatch = -1;
+            dit.label_ = -1;
+        }
+    }
+
+    // 外部用label dbの初期化
+    scriptlabel_db.clear();
+
+    // for error message
+    startptr = src;
+    startline = line;
+
+    bool can_step = true;
+
+    ZString::iterator p = src.begin();
+    p = skip_space(p);
+    if (*p != '{')
+    {
+        disp_error_message("not found '{'"_s, p);
+        abort();
+    }
+    for (p++; *p && *p != '}';)
+    {
+        p = skip_space(p);
+        if (*skip_space(skip_word(p)) == ':')
+        {
+            if (can_step)
+            {
+                --script_errors; disp_error_message("deprecated: implicit fallthrough"_s, p);
+            }
+            can_step = true;
+
+            ZString::iterator tmpp = skip_word(p);
+            XString str(&*p, &*tmpp, nullptr);
+            str_data_t *ld = add_strp(str);
+            bool e1 = ld->type != StringCode::NOP;
+            bool e2 = ld->type == StringCode::POS;
+            bool e3 = ld->label_ != -1;
+            assert (e1 == e2 && e2 == e3);
+            if (e3)
+            {
+                disp_error_message("dup label "_s, p);
+                exit(1);
+            }
+            set_label(ld, script_buf.size());
+            scriptlabel_db.insert(stringish<ScriptLabel>(str), script_buf.size());
+            p = tmpp + 1;
+            continue;
+        }
+
+        if (!can_step)
+        {
+            --script_errors; disp_error_message("deprecated: unreachable statement"_s, p);
+        }
+        // 他は全部一緒くた
+        p = parse_line(p, &can_step);
+        p = skip_space(p);
+        add_scriptc(ByteCode::EOL);
+
+        set_label(&LABEL_NEXTLINE_, script_buf.size());
+        LABEL_NEXTLINE_.type = StringCode::NOP;
+        LABEL_NEXTLINE_.backpatch = -1;
+        LABEL_NEXTLINE_.label_ = -1;
+    }
+
+    if (can_step && !implicit_end)
+    {
+        --script_errors; disp_error_message("deprecated: implicit end"_s, p);
+    }
+    add_scriptc(ByteCode::NOP);
+
+    // resolve the unknown labels
+    for (auto& pair : str_datam)
+    {
+        str_data_t& sit = pair.second;
+        if (sit.type == StringCode::NOP)
+        {
+            sit.type = StringCode::VARIABLE;
+            sit.label_ = 0; // anything but -1. Shouldn't matter, but helps asserts.
+            size_t pool_index = variable_names.intern(sit.strs);
+            for (int next, j = sit.backpatch; j >= 0 && j != 0x00ffffff; j = next)
+            {
+                next = 0;
+                next |= static_cast<uint8_t>(script_buf[j + 0]) << 0;
+                next |= static_cast<uint8_t>(script_buf[j + 1]) << 8;
+                next |= static_cast<uint8_t>(script_buf[j + 2]) << 16;
+                script_buf[j] = static_cast<ByteCode>(pool_index);
+                script_buf[j + 1] = static_cast<ByteCode>(pool_index >> 8);
+                script_buf[j + 2] = static_cast<ByteCode>(pool_index >> 16);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    for (const auto& pair : scriptlabel_db)
+    {
+        ScriptLabel key = pair.first;
+        if (key.startswith("On"_s))
+            continue;
+        if (!(key.startswith("L_"_s) || key.startswith("S_"_s)))
+            PRINTF("Warning: ugly label: %s\n"_fmt, key);
+        else if (!probable_labels.count(key))
+            PRINTF("Warning: unused label: %s\n"_fmt, key);
+    }
+    for (ScriptLabel used : probable_labels)
+    {
+        if (!scriptlabel_db.search(used))
+            PRINTF("Warning: no such label: %s\n"_fmt, used);
+    }
+    probable_labels.clear();
+
+    if (!DEBUG_DISP)
+        return;
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < script_buf.size(); i++)
+    {
+        if ((i & 15) == 0)
+            PRINTF("%04zx : "_fmt, i);
+        PRINTF("%02x "_fmt, script_buf[i]);
+        if ((i & 15) == 15)
+            PRINTF("\n"_fmt);
+    }
+    PRINTF("\n"_fmt);
+}
+} // namespace tmwa
diff --git a/src/map/script-parse.hpp b/src/map/script-parse.hpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6f536f8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/map/script-parse.hpp
@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+#pragma once
+//    script-parse.hpp - EAthena script frontend, engine, and library.
+//
+//    Copyright © ????-2004 Athena Dev Teams
+//    Copyright © 2004-2011 The Mana World Development Team
+//    Copyright © 2011-2014 Ben Longbons <b.r.longbons@gmail.com>
+//
+//    This file is part of The Mana World (Athena server)
+//
+//    This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+//    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+//    the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+//    (at your option) any later version.
+//
+//    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+//    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+//    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+//    GNU General Public License for more details.
+//
+//    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+//    along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+#include "fwd.hpp"
+
+#include <memory>
+
+#include "../strings/fwd.hpp"
+
+#include "../generic/fwd.hpp"
+
+
+namespace tmwa
+{
+std::unique_ptr<const ScriptBuffer> parse_script(ZString, int, bool implicit_end);
+
+extern
+Map<ScriptLabel, int> scriptlabel_db;
+extern
+UPMap<RString, const ScriptBuffer> userfunc_db;
+
+extern int script_errors;
+} // namespace tmwa
diff --git a/src/map/script-persist.cpp b/src/map/script-persist.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9397d42
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/map/script-persist.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+#include "script-persist.hpp"
+//    script-persist.cpp - EAthena script frontend, engine, and library.
+//
+//    Copyright © ????-2004 Athena Dev Teams
+//    Copyright © 2004-2011 The Mana World Development Team
+//    Copyright © 2011 Chuck Miller
+//    Copyright © 2011-2014 Ben Longbons <b.r.longbons@gmail.com>
+//    Copyright © 2013 wushin
+//
+//    This file is part of The Mana World (Athena server)
+//
+//    This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+//    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+//    the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+//    (at your option) any later version.
+//
+//    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+//    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+//    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+//    GNU General Public License for more details.
+//
+//    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+//    along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+#include "../poison.hpp"
+
+
+namespace tmwa
+{
+} // namespace tmwa
diff --git a/src/map/script.hpp b/src/map/script-persist.hpp
index 19dbcd0..35cd2d0 100644
--- a/src/map/script.hpp
+++ b/src/map/script-persist.hpp
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 #pragma once
-//    script.hpp - EAthena script frontend, engine, and library.
+//    script-persist.hpp - EAthena script frontend, engine, and library.
 //
 //    Copyright © ????-2004 Athena Dev Teams
 //    Copyright © 2004-2011 The Mana World Development Team
@@ -22,63 +22,13 @@
 
 #include "fwd.hpp"
 
-#include <cstdint>
-
-#include <memory>
-#include <vector>
-
-#include "../range/fwd.hpp"
-
-#include "../strings/zstring.hpp"
-
-#include "../generic/fwd.hpp"
+#include "../strings/rstring.hpp"
 
 #include "../sexpr/variant.hpp"
 
-#include "../mmo/ids.hpp"
-
-
-namespace tmwa
-{
-enum class ByteCode : uint8_t;
-
-class ScriptBuffer;
-} // namespace tmwa
-
-namespace std
-{
-template<>
-struct default_delete<const tmwa::ScriptBuffer>
-{
-    default_delete() {}
-    default_delete(default_delete<tmwa::ScriptBuffer>) {}
-    void operator()(const tmwa::ScriptBuffer *sd);
-};
-} // namespace std
 
 namespace tmwa
 {
-struct ScriptPointer
-{
-    const ScriptBuffer *code;
-    size_t pos;
-
-    ScriptPointer()
-    : code()
-    , pos()
-    {}
-
-    ScriptPointer(const ScriptBuffer *c, size_t p)
-    : code(c)
-    , pos(p)
-    {}
-
-    ByteCode peek() const;
-    ByteCode pop();
-    ZString pops();
-};
-
-// internal
 class SIR
 {
     uint32_t impl;
@@ -166,44 +116,4 @@ struct script_data : ScriptDataVariantBase
     script_data(ScriptDataRetInfo v) : ScriptDataVariantBase(std::move(v)) {}
     script_data(ScriptDataFuncRef v) : ScriptDataVariantBase(std::move(v)) {}
 };
-
-std::unique_ptr<const ScriptBuffer> parse_script(ZString, int, bool implicit_end);
-
-struct argrec_t
-{
-    ZString name;
-    union _aru
-    {
-        int i;
-        ZString s;
-
-        _aru(int n) : i(n) {}
-        _aru(ZString z) : s(z) {}
-    } v;
-
-    argrec_t(ZString n, int i) : name(n), v(i) {}
-    argrec_t(ZString n, ZString z) : name(n), v(z) {}
-};
-int run_script_l(ScriptPointer, BlockId, BlockId, Slice<argrec_t> args);
-int run_script(ScriptPointer, BlockId, BlockId);
-
-extern
-Map<ScriptLabel, int> scriptlabel_db;
-extern
-UPMap<RString, const ScriptBuffer> userfunc_db;
-
-void do_init_script(void);
-void do_final_script(void);
-
-extern AString mapreg_txt;
-
-extern int script_errors;
-
-bool read_constdb(ZString filename);
-
-void set_script_var_i(dumb_ptr<map_session_data> sd, VarName var, int e, int val);
-void set_script_var_s(dumb_ptr<map_session_data> sd, VarName var, int e, XString val);
-
-int get_script_var_i(dumb_ptr<map_session_data> sd, VarName var, int e);
-ZString get_script_var_s(dumb_ptr<map_session_data> sd, VarName var, int e);
 } // namespace tmwa
diff --git a/src/map/script.py b/src/map/script-persist.py
index a5010cd..a5010cd 100644
--- a/src/map/script.py
+++ b/src/map/script-persist.py
diff --git a/src/map/script-startup-internal.hpp b/src/map/script-startup-internal.hpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e4d6a8f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/map/script-startup-internal.hpp
@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+#pragma once
+//    script-startup-internal.hpp - EAthena script frontend, engine, and library.
+//
+//    Copyright © ????-2004 Athena Dev Teams
+//    Copyright © 2004-2011 The Mana World Development Team
+//    Copyright © 2011-2014 Ben Longbons <b.r.longbons@gmail.com>
+//
+//    This file is part of The Mana World (Athena server)
+//
+//    This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+//    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+//    the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+//    (at your option) any later version.
+//
+//    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+//    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+//    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+//    GNU General Public License for more details.
+//
+//    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+//    along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+#include "script-startup.hpp"
+#include "fwd.hpp"
+
+#include "../generic/fwd.hpp"
+
+#include "../strings/fwd.hpp"
+
+#include "script-persist.hpp"
+
+
+namespace tmwa
+{
+extern
+DMap<SIR, int> mapreg_db;
+extern
+Map<SIR, RString> mapregstr_db;
+extern
+int mapreg_dirty;
+
+void mapreg_setreg(SIR reg, int val);
+void mapreg_setregstr(SIR reg, XString str);
+} // namespace tmwa
diff --git a/src/map/script-startup.cpp b/src/map/script-startup.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1aa63aa
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/map/script-startup.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,265 @@
+#include "script-startup-internal.hpp"
+//    script-startup.cpp - EAthena script frontend, engine, and library.
+//
+//    Copyright © ????-2004 Athena Dev Teams
+//    Copyright © 2004-2011 The Mana World Development Team
+//    Copyright © 2011 Chuck Miller
+//    Copyright © 2011-2014 Ben Longbons <b.r.longbons@gmail.com>
+//    Copyright © 2013 wushin
+//
+//    This file is part of The Mana World (Athena server)
+//
+//    This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+//    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+//    the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+//    (at your option) any later version.
+//
+//    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+//    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+//    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+//    GNU General Public License for more details.
+//
+//    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+//    along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+#include "../strings/zstring.hpp"
+
+#include "../generic/db.hpp"
+#include "../generic/intern-pool.hpp"
+
+#include "../io/cxxstdio.hpp"
+#include "../io/read.hpp"
+#include "../io/lock.hpp"
+
+#include "../net/timer.hpp"
+
+#include "../mmo/extract.hpp"
+
+#include "map.hpp"
+#include "script-parse-internal.hpp"
+#include "script-persist.hpp"
+
+#include "../poison.hpp"
+
+
+namespace tmwa
+{
+DMap<SIR, int> mapreg_db;
+Map<SIR, RString> mapregstr_db;
+int mapreg_dirty = -1;
+AString mapreg_txt = "save/mapreg.txt"_s;
+constexpr std::chrono::milliseconds MAPREG_AUTOSAVE_INTERVAL = 10_s;
+
+bool read_constdb(ZString filename)
+{
+    io::ReadFile in(filename);
+    if (!in.is_open())
+    {
+        PRINTF("can't read %s\n"_fmt, filename);
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    bool rv = true;
+    AString line_;
+    while (in.getline(line_))
+    {
+        // is_comment only works for whole-line comments
+        // that could change once the Z dependency is dropped ...
+        LString comment = "//"_s;
+        XString line = line_.xislice_h(std::search(line_.begin(), line_.end(), comment.begin(), comment.end())).rstrip();
+        if (!line)
+            continue;
+        // "%m[A-Za-z0-9_] %i %i"
+
+        // TODO promote either qsplit() or asplit()
+        auto _it = std::find(line.begin(), line.end(), ' ');
+        auto name = line.xislice_h(_it);
+        auto _rest = line.xislice_t(_it);
+        while (_rest.startswith(' '))
+            _rest = _rest.xslice_t(1);
+        auto _it2 = std::find(_rest.begin(), _rest.end(), ' ');
+        auto val_ = _rest.xislice_h(_it2);
+        auto type_ = _rest.xislice_t(_it2);
+        while (type_.startswith(' '))
+            type_ = type_.xslice_t(1);
+        // yes, the above actually DTRT even for underlength input
+
+        int val;
+        int type = 0;
+        // Note for future archeaologists: this code is indented correctly
+        if (std::find_if_not(name.begin(), name.end(),
+                    [](char c)
+                    {
+                        return ('0' <= c && c <= '9')
+                            || ('A' <= c && c <= 'Z')
+                            || ('a' <= c && c <= 'z')
+                            || (c == '_');
+                    }) != name.end()
+                || !extract(val_, &val)
+                || (!extract(type_, &type) && type_))
+        {
+            PRINTF("Bad const line: %s\n"_fmt, line_);
+            rv = false;
+            continue;
+        }
+        str_data_t *n = add_strp(name);
+        n->type = type ? StringCode::PARAM : StringCode::INT;
+        n->val = val;
+    }
+    return rv;
+}
+
+/*==========================================
+ * マップ変数の変更
+ *------------------------------------------
+ */
+void mapreg_setreg(SIR reg, int val)
+{
+    mapreg_db.put(reg, val);
+
+    mapreg_dirty = 1;
+}
+
+/*==========================================
+ * 文字列型マップ変数の変更
+ *------------------------------------------
+ */
+void mapreg_setregstr(SIR reg, XString str)
+{
+    if (!str)
+        mapregstr_db.erase(reg);
+    else
+        mapregstr_db.insert(reg, str);
+
+    mapreg_dirty = 1;
+}
+
+/*==========================================
+ * 永続的マップ変数の読み込み
+ *------------------------------------------
+ */
+static
+void script_load_mapreg(void)
+{
+    io::ReadFile in(mapreg_txt);
+
+    if (!in.is_open())
+        return;
+
+    AString line;
+    while (in.getline(line))
+    {
+        XString buf1, buf2;
+        int index = 0;
+        if (extract(line,
+                    record<'\t'>(
+                        record<','>(&buf1, &index),
+                        &buf2))
+            || extract(line,
+                    record<'\t'>(
+                        record<','>(&buf1),
+                        &buf2)))
+        {
+            int s = variable_names.intern(buf1);
+            SIR key = SIR::from(s, index);
+            if (buf1.back() == '$')
+            {
+                mapregstr_db.insert(key, buf2);
+            }
+            else
+            {
+                int v;
+                if (!extract(buf2, &v))
+                    goto borken;
+                mapreg_db.put(key, v);
+            }
+        }
+        else
+        {
+        borken:
+            PRINTF("%s: %s broken data !\n"_fmt, mapreg_txt, AString(buf1));
+            continue;
+        }
+    }
+    mapreg_dirty = 0;
+}
+
+/*==========================================
+ * 永続的マップ変数の書き込み
+ *------------------------------------------
+ */
+static
+void script_save_mapreg_intsub(SIR key, int data, io::WriteFile& fp)
+{
+    int num = key.base(), i = key.index();
+    ZString name = variable_names.outtern(num);
+    if (name[1] != '@')
+    {
+        if (i == 0)
+            FPRINTF(fp, "%s\t%d\n"_fmt, name, data);
+        else
+            FPRINTF(fp, "%s,%d\t%d\n"_fmt, name, i, data);
+    }
+}
+
+static
+void script_save_mapreg_strsub(SIR key, ZString data, io::WriteFile& fp)
+{
+    int num = key.base(), i = key.index();
+    ZString name = variable_names.outtern(num);
+    if (name[1] != '@')
+    {
+        if (i == 0)
+            FPRINTF(fp, "%s\t%s\n"_fmt, name, data);
+        else
+            FPRINTF(fp, "%s,%d\t%s\n"_fmt, name, i, data);
+    }
+}
+
+static
+void script_save_mapreg(void)
+{
+    io::WriteLock fp(mapreg_txt);
+    if (!fp.is_open())
+        return;
+    for (auto& pair : mapreg_db)
+        script_save_mapreg_intsub(pair.first, pair.second, fp);
+    for (auto& pair : mapregstr_db)
+        script_save_mapreg_strsub(pair.first, pair.second, fp);
+    mapreg_dirty = 0;
+}
+
+static
+void script_autosave_mapreg(TimerData *, tick_t)
+{
+    if (mapreg_dirty)
+        script_save_mapreg();
+}
+
+void do_final_script(void)
+{
+    if (mapreg_dirty >= 0)
+        script_save_mapreg();
+
+    mapreg_db.clear();
+    mapregstr_db.clear();
+    scriptlabel_db.clear();
+    userfunc_db.clear();
+
+    str_datam.clear();
+}
+
+/*==========================================
+ * 初期化
+ *------------------------------------------
+ */
+void do_init_script(void)
+{
+    script_load_mapreg();
+
+    Timer(gettick() + MAPREG_AUTOSAVE_INTERVAL,
+            script_autosave_mapreg,
+            MAPREG_AUTOSAVE_INTERVAL
+    ).detach();
+}
+} // namespace tmwa
diff --git a/src/map/script-startup.hpp b/src/map/script-startup.hpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8a6b50d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/map/script-startup.hpp
@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+#pragma once
+//    script-startup.hpp - EAthena script frontend, engine, and library.
+//
+//    Copyright © ????-2004 Athena Dev Teams
+//    Copyright © 2004-2011 The Mana World Development Team
+//    Copyright © 2011-2014 Ben Longbons <b.r.longbons@gmail.com>
+//
+//    This file is part of The Mana World (Athena server)
+//
+//    This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+//    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+//    the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+//    (at your option) any later version.
+//
+//    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+//    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+//    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+//    GNU General Public License for more details.
+//
+//    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+//    along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+#include "fwd.hpp"
+
+#include "../strings/fwd.hpp"
+
+namespace tmwa
+{
+void do_init_script(void);
+void do_final_script(void);
+
+extern AString mapreg_txt;
+
+bool read_constdb(ZString filename);
+} // namespace tmwa
diff --git a/src/map/skill.hpp b/src/map/skill.hpp
index ec353ce..5d23bae 100644
--- a/src/map/skill.hpp
+++ b/src/map/skill.hpp
@@ -20,9 +20,10 @@
 //    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 //    along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 
+#include "skill.t.hpp"
+
 #include "fwd.hpp"
 
-#include "skill.t.hpp"
 #include "skill-pools.hpp"
 
 #include "../strings/fwd.hpp"
diff --git a/tools/colorize b/tools/colorize
index ae4cb56..ce6f410 100755
--- a/tools/colorize
+++ b/tools/colorize
@@ -12,6 +12,10 @@ def color(i):
         return '\x1b[%dm' % (90 + (i - 8))
 
 def main(argv):
+    # can't change buffering on sys.stdout after creation using python APIs
+    # so do our own buffering
+    buffer = []
+
     colors = {}
     while argv:
         arg0 = argv[0]
@@ -26,12 +30,13 @@ def main(argv):
         arg = argv[0]
         c = colors.get('', '')
         e = c and '\x1b[m'
-        print(c, arg, e, sep='', end=''),
+        buffer.extend([c, arg, e])
     for arg in argv[1:]:
         c = colors.get(arg, '')
         e = c and '\x1b[m'
-        print(' ', c, arg, e, sep='', end=''),
-    print()
+        buffer.extend([' ', c, arg, e])
+    buffer.append('\n')
+    sys.stdout.write(''.join(buffer))
     sys.stdout.flush()
     os.execvp(argv[0], argv)