path: root/src/net/messagein.cpp

/*
 *  The ManaPlus Client
 *  Copyright (C) 2004-2009  The Mana World Development Team
 *  Copyright (C) 2009-2010  The Mana Developers
 *  Copyright (C) 2011-2020  The ManaPlus Developers
 *  Copyright (C) 2020-2023  The ManaVerse Developers
 *
 *  This file is part of The ManaPlus Client.
 *
 *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
 *  any later version.
 *
 *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 *  GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 *  along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 */

#include "net/messagein.h"

#include "net/packetcounters.h"

#include "utils/cast.h"
#include "utils/stringutils.h"

#include "logger.h"

#include "debug.h"

PRAGMA48(GCC diagnostic push)
PRAGMA48(GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wshadow")
#ifndef SDL_BIG_ENDIAN
#include <SDL_endian.h>
#endif  // SDL_BYTEORDER
PRAGMA48(GCC diagnostic pop)

#define MAKEWORD(low, high) \
    (CAST_U16((CAST_U8(low)) | \
    (CAST_U16(CAST_U8(high))) << 8))

extern int itemIdLen;
extern int packetVersionMain;
extern int packetVersionRe;
extern int packetVersionZero;

namespace Net
{

MessageIn::MessageIn(const char *const data,
                     const unsigned int length) :
    mData(data),
    mLength(length),
    mPos(0),
    mVersion(0),
    mId(0),
    mIgnore(false)
{
    PacketCounters::incInPackets();
}

MessageIn::~MessageIn()
{
    if (mLength != 0U)
    {
        if (mPos != mLength && mPos != 2)
        {
            logger->log("Wrong actual or planned inbound packet size!");
            logger->log(" packet id: %u 0x%x",
                CAST_U32(mId),
                CAST_U32(mId));
            logger->log(" planned size: %u", mLength);
            logger->log(" read size: %u", mPos);
            WRONGPACKETSIZE;
        }
    }
    else
    {
        logger->log("Zero packet size: %d", CAST_S32(mId));
    }
}

uint16_t MessageIn::readId() const
{
    int16_t value = -1;
    if (mPos + 2 <= mLength)
    {
#if SDL_BYTEORDER == SDL_BIG_ENDIAN
        int16_t swap;
        memcpy(&swap, mData + CAST_SIZE(mPos), sizeof(int16_t));
        value = SDL_Swap16(swap);
#else  // SDL_BYTEORDER == SDL_BIG_ENDIAN

        memcpy(&value, mData + CAST_SIZE(mPos), sizeof(int16_t));
#endif  // SDL_BYTEORDER == SDL_BIG_ENDIAN
    }
    return value;
}

unsigned char MessageIn::readUInt8(const char *const str)
{
    unsigned char value = CAST_U8(-1);
    if (mPos < mLength)
        value = CAST_U8(mData[mPos]);

    DEBUGLOG2("readUInt8:  " + toStringPrint(CAST_U32(value)),
        mPos, str);
    mPos += 1;
    PacketCounters::incInBytes(1);
    return value;
}

signed char MessageIn::readInt8(const char *const str)
{
    signed char value = CAST_S8(-1);
    if (mPos < mLength)
        value = CAST_S8(mData[mPos]);

    DEBUGLOG2("readInt8:   " + toStringPrint(CAST_U32(
        CAST_U8(value))),
        mPos, str);
    mPos += 1;
    PacketCounters::incInBytes(1);
    return value;
}

int16_t MessageIn::readInt16(const char *const str)
{
    int16_t value = -1;
    if (mPos + 2 <= mLength)
    {
#if SDL_BYTEORDER == SDL_BIG_ENDIAN
        int16_t swap;
        memcpy(&swap, mData + CAST_SIZE(mPos), sizeof(int16_t));
        value = SDL_Swap16(swap);
#else  // SDL_BYTEORDER == SDL_BIG_ENDIAN

        memcpy(&value, mData + CAST_SIZE(mPos), sizeof(int16_t));
#endif  // SDL_BYTEORDER == SDL_BIG_ENDIAN
    }
    DEBUGLOG2("readInt16:  " + toStringPrint(CAST_U32(
        CAST_U16(value))),
        mPos, str);
    mPos += 2;
    PacketCounters::incInBytes(2);
    return value;
}

uint16_t MessageIn::readUInt16(const char *const str)
{
    uint16_t value = 0xffU;
    if (mPos + 2 <= mLength)
    {
#if SDL_BYTEORDER == SDL_BIG_ENDIAN
        uint16_t swap;
        memcpy(&swap, mData + CAST_SIZE(mPos), sizeof(uint16_t));
        value = SDL_Swap16(swap);
#else  // SDL_BYTEORDER == SDL_BIG_ENDIAN

        memcpy(&value, mData + CAST_SIZE(mPos), sizeof(uint16_t));
#endif  // SDL_BYTEORDER == SDL_BIG_ENDIAN
    }
    DEBUGLOG2("readUInt16:  " + toStringPrint(CAST_U32(
        CAST_U16(value))),
        mPos, str);
    mPos += 2;
    PacketCounters::incInBytes(2);
    return value;
}

int32_t MessageIn::readInt32(const char *const str)
{
    int32_t value = -1;
    if (mPos + 4 <= mLength)
    {
#if SDL_BYTEORDER == SDL_BIG_ENDIAN
        int32_t swap;
        memcpy(&swap, mData + CAST_SIZE(mPos), sizeof(int32_t));
        value = SDL_Swap32(swap);
#else  // SDL_BYTEORDER == SDL_BIG_ENDIAN

        memcpy(&value, mData + CAST_SIZE(mPos), sizeof(int32_t));
#endif  // SDL_BYTEORDER == SDL_BIG_ENDIAN
    }
    DEBUGLOG2("readInt32:  " + toStringPrint(CAST_S32(value)),
        mPos, str);
    mPos += 4;
    PacketCounters::incInBytes(4);
    return value;
}

uint32_t MessageIn::readUInt32(const char *const str)
{
    uint32_t value = 0;
    if (mPos + 4 <= mLength)
    {
#if SDL_BYTEORDER == SDL_BIG_ENDIAN
        uint32_t swap;
        memcpy(&swap, mData + CAST_SIZE(mPos), sizeof(int32_t));
        value = SDL_Swap32(swap);
#else  // SDL_BYTEORDER == SDL_BIG_ENDIAN

        memcpy(&value, mData + CAST_SIZE(mPos), sizeof(int32_t));
#endif  // SDL_BYTEORDER == SDL_BIG_ENDIAN
    }
    DEBUGLOG2("readInt32:  " + toStringPrint(CAST_U32(value)),
        mPos, str);
    mPos += 4;
    PacketCounters::incInBytes(4);
    return value;
}

int MessageIn::readItemId(const char *const str)
{
    if (itemIdLen == 2)
        return readInt16(str);
    return readInt32(str);
}

BeingId MessageIn::readBeingId(const char *const str)
{
    return fromInt(readUInt32(str), BeingId);
}

int64_t MessageIn::readInt64(const char *const str)
{
    int64_t value = -1;
    if (mPos + 8 <= mLength)
    {
#if SDL_BYTEORDER == SDL_BIG_ENDIAN
        int64_t swap;
        memcpy(&swap, mData + CAST_SIZE(mPos), sizeof(int64_t));
        value = SDL_Swap64(swap);
#else  // SDL_BYTEORDER == SDL_BIG_ENDIAN

        memcpy(&value, mData + CAST_SIZE(mPos), sizeof(int64_t));
#endif  // SDL_BYTEORDER == SDL_BIG_ENDIAN
    }
    DEBUGLOG2("readInt64:  " + toStringPrint(CAST_U32(value)),
        mPos, str);
    mPos += 8;
    PacketCounters::incInBytes(8);
    return value;
}

float MessageIn::readFloat(const char *const str)
{
    float value = 0;
    if (mPos + 4 <= mLength)
    {
        memcpy(&value, mData + CAST_SIZE(mPos), sizeof(float));
    }
#ifdef ENABLEDEBUGLOG
    std::string text = strprintf("readFloat: %f", value);
    DEBUGLOG2(str, mPos, text.c_str());
#endif
    mPos += 4;
    PacketCounters::incInBytes(4);
    return value;
}

uint8_t MessageIn::fromServerDirection(const uint8_t serverDir)
{
    // Translate from eAthena format
    switch (serverDir)
    {
        case 0:
            return 1;
        case 1:
            return 3;
        case 2:
            return 2;
        case 3:
            return 6;
        case 4:
            return 4;
        case 5:
            return 12;
        case 6:
            return 8;
        case 7:
            return 9;
        case 8:
            return 8;
        default:
            logger->log("incorrect direction: %d",
                CAST_S32(serverDir));
            return 0;
    }
}

void MessageIn::readCoordinates(uint16_t &restrict x,
                                uint16_t &restrict y,
                                uint8_t &restrict direction,
                                const char *const str)
{
    if (mPos + 3 <= mLength)
    {
        const char *const data = mData + CAST_SIZE(mPos);
        uint16_t temp = MAKEWORD(data[1] & 0x00c0, data[0] & 0x00ff);
        x = CAST_U16(temp >> 6);
        temp = MAKEWORD(data[2] & 0x00f0, data[1] & 0x003f);
        y = CAST_U16(temp >> 4);

        const uint8_t serverDir = CAST_U8(data[2] & 0x000f);
        direction = fromServerDirection(serverDir);

        DEBUGLOG2(std::string("readCoordinates: ").append(toString(
            CAST_S32(x))).append(",").append(toString(
            CAST_S32(y))).append(",").append(toString(
            CAST_S32(serverDir))), mPos, str);
    }
    else
    {
        x = 0;
        y = 0;
        direction = 0;
        logger->log("error: wrong readCoordinates packet");
    }
    mPos += 3;
    PacketCounters::incInBytes(3);
}

void MessageIn::readCoordinatePair(uint16_t &restrict srcX,
                                   uint16_t &restrict srcY,
                                   uint16_t &restrict dstX,
                                   uint16_t &restrict dstY,
                                   const char *const str)
{
    if (mPos + 5 <= mLength)
    {
        const char *const data = mData + CAST_SIZE(mPos);
        uint16_t temp = MAKEWORD(data[3], data[2] & 0x000f);
        dstX = CAST_U16(temp >> 2);

        dstY = MAKEWORD(data[4], data[3] & 0x0003);

        temp = MAKEWORD(data[1], data[0]);
        srcX = CAST_U16(temp >> 6);

        temp = MAKEWORD(data[2], data[1] & 0x003f);
        srcY = CAST_U16(temp >> 4);

        DEBUGLOG2(std::string("readCoordinatePair: ").append(toString(
            CAST_S32(srcX))).append(",").append(toString(
            CAST_S32(srcY))).append(" ").append(toString(
            CAST_S32(dstX))).append(",").append(toString(
            CAST_S32(dstY))), mPos, str);
    }
    else
    {
        srcX = 0;
        srcY = 0;
        dstX = 0;
        dstY = 0;
        logger->log("error: wrong readCoordinatePair packet");
    }
    mPos += 5;
    PacketCounters::incInBytes(5);
}

void MessageIn::skip(const unsigned int length, const char *const str)
{
    DEBUGLOG2("skip: " + toString(CAST_S32(length)), mPos, str);
    mPos += length;
    PacketCounters::incInBytes(length);
}

void MessageIn::skipToEnd(const char *const str)
{
    const int diff = CAST_S32(mLength - mPos);
    if (diff != 0)
    {
        DEBUGLOG2("skip: " + toString(diff), mPos, str);
        mPos = mLength;
        PacketCounters::incInBytes(diff);
    }
}

std::string MessageIn::readString(int length, const char *const dstr)
{
    // Get string length
    if (length < 0)
        length = readInt16("len");

    // Make sure the string isn't erroneous
    if (length < 0 || mPos + length > mLength)
    {
        DEBUGLOG2("readString error", mPos, dstr);
        mPos = mLength + 1;
        return "";
    }

    // Read the string
    const char *const stringBeg = mData + CAST_SIZE(mPos);
    const char *const stringEnd
        = static_cast<const char *>(memchr(stringBeg, '\0', length));

    const std::string str(stringBeg, stringEnd != nullptr
        ? stringEnd - stringBeg : CAST_SIZE(length));
    DEBUGLOG2("readString: " + str, mPos, dstr);
    mPos += length;
    PacketCounters::incInBytes(length);
    return str;
}

std::string MessageIn::readRawString(int length, const char *const dstr)
{
    // Get string length
    if (length < 0)
        length = readInt16("len");

    // Make sure the string isn't erroneous
    if (length < 0 || mPos + length > mLength)
    {
        mPos = mLength + 1;
        return "";
    }

    // Read the string
    const char *const stringBeg = mData + CAST_SIZE(mPos);
    const char *const stringEnd
        = static_cast<const char *>(memchr(stringBeg, '\0', length));
    std::string str(stringBeg, stringEnd != nullptr
        ? stringEnd - stringBeg : CAST_SIZE(length));

    DEBUGLOG2("readString: " + str, mPos, dstr);

    if (stringEnd != nullptr)
    {
        const size_t len2 = CAST_SIZE(length)
            - (stringEnd - stringBeg) - 1;
        const char *const stringBeg2 = stringEnd + 1;
        const char *const stringEnd2
            = static_cast<const char *>(memchr(stringBeg2, '\0', len2));
        const std::string hiddenPart = std::string(stringBeg2,
            stringEnd2 != nullptr ? stringEnd2 - stringBeg2 : len2);
        if (hiddenPart.length() > 0)
        {
            DEBUGLOG2("readString2: " + hiddenPart, mPos, dstr);
            return str.append("|").append(hiddenPart);
        }
    }
    mPos += length;
    PacketCounters::incInBytes(length);

    return str;
}

unsigned char *MessageIn::readBytes(int length, const char *const dstr)
{
    // Get string length
    if (length < 0)
        length = readInt16("len");

    // Make sure the string isn't erroneous
    if (length < 0 || mPos + length > mLength)
    {
        DEBUGLOG2("readBytesString error", mPos, dstr);
        mPos = mLength + 1;
        return nullptr;
    }

    unsigned char *const buf
        = new unsigned char[CAST_SIZE(length + 2)];

    memcpy(buf, mData + CAST_SIZE(mPos), length);
    buf[length] = 0;
    buf[length + 1] = 0;
    mPos += length;

#ifdef ENABLEDEBUGLOG
    if (!mIgnore)
    {
        std::string str;
        for (int f = 0; f < length; f ++)
            str.append(strprintf("%02x", CAST_U32(buf[f])));
        str += " ";
        for (int f = 0; f < length; f ++)
        {
            if (buf[f] != 0U)
                str.append(strprintf("%c", buf[f]));
            else
                str.append("_");
        }
        if (dstr != nullptr)
            logger->dlog(dstr);
        logger->dlog("ReadBytes: " + str);
    }
#endif  // ENABLEDEBUGLOG

    PacketCounters::incInBytes(length);
    return buf;
}

int MessageIn::getVersionMain() const noexcept2
{
    if (packetVersionMain >= mVersion)
        return mVersion;
    return 0;
}

int MessageIn::getVersionRe() const noexcept2
{
    if (packetVersionRe >= mVersion)
        return mVersion;
    return 0;
}

int MessageIn::getVersionZero() const noexcept2
{
    if (packetVersionZero >= mVersion)
        return mVersion;
    return 0;
}

}  // namespace Net