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+from __future__ import absolute_import
+from contextlib import contextmanager
+import zlib
+import io
+import logging
+from socket import timeout as SocketTimeout
+from socket import error as SocketError
+
+try:
+ import brotli
+except ImportError:
+ brotli = None
+
+from ._collections import HTTPHeaderDict
+from .exceptions import (
+ BodyNotHttplibCompatible,
+ ProtocolError,
+ DecodeError,
+ ReadTimeoutError,
+ ResponseNotChunked,
+ IncompleteRead,
+ InvalidHeader,
+)
+from .packages.six import string_types as basestring, PY3
+from .packages.six.moves import http_client as httplib
+from .connection import HTTPException, BaseSSLError
+from .util.response import is_fp_closed, is_response_to_head
+
+log = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+
+class DeflateDecoder(object):
+ def __init__(self):
+ self._first_try = True
+ self._data = b""
+ self._obj = zlib.decompressobj()
+
+ def __getattr__(self, name):
+ return getattr(self._obj, name)
+
+ def decompress(self, data):
+ if not data:
+ return data
+
+ if not self._first_try:
+ return self._obj.decompress(data)
+
+ self._data += data
+ try:
+ decompressed = self._obj.decompress(data)
+ if decompressed:
+ self._first_try = False
+ self._data = None
+ return decompressed
+ except zlib.error:
+ self._first_try = False
+ self._obj = zlib.decompressobj(-zlib.MAX_WBITS)
+ try:
+ return self.decompress(self._data)
+ finally:
+ self._data = None
+
+
+class GzipDecoderState(object):
+
+ FIRST_MEMBER = 0
+ OTHER_MEMBERS = 1
+ SWALLOW_DATA = 2
+
+
+class GzipDecoder(object):
+ def __init__(self):
+ self._obj = zlib.decompressobj(16 + zlib.MAX_WBITS)
+ self._state = GzipDecoderState.FIRST_MEMBER
+
+ def __getattr__(self, name):
+ return getattr(self._obj, name)
+
+ def decompress(self, data):
+ ret = bytearray()
+ if self._state == GzipDecoderState.SWALLOW_DATA or not data:
+ return bytes(ret)
+ while True:
+ try:
+ ret += self._obj.decompress(data)
+ except zlib.error:
+ previous_state = self._state
+ # Ignore data after the first error
+ self._state = GzipDecoderState.SWALLOW_DATA
+ if previous_state == GzipDecoderState.OTHER_MEMBERS:
+ # Allow trailing garbage acceptable in other gzip clients
+ return bytes(ret)
+ raise
+ data = self._obj.unused_data
+ if not data:
+ return bytes(ret)
+ self._state = GzipDecoderState.OTHER_MEMBERS
+ self._obj = zlib.decompressobj(16 + zlib.MAX_WBITS)
+
+
+if brotli is not None:
+
+ class BrotliDecoder(object):
+ # Supports both 'brotlipy' and 'Brotli' packages
+ # since they share an import name. The top branches
+ # are for 'brotlipy' and bottom branches for 'Brotli'
+ def __init__(self):
+ self._obj = brotli.Decompressor()
+
+ def decompress(self, data):
+ if hasattr(self._obj, "decompress"):
+ return self._obj.decompress(data)
+ return self._obj.process(data)
+
+ def flush(self):
+ if hasattr(self._obj, "flush"):
+ return self._obj.flush()
+ return b""
+
+
+class MultiDecoder(object):
+ """
+ From RFC7231:
+ If one or more encodings have been applied to a representation, the
+ sender that applied the encodings MUST generate a Content-Encoding
+ header field that lists the content codings in the order in which
+ they were applied.
+ """
+
+ def __init__(self, modes):
+ self._decoders = [_get_decoder(m.strip()) for m in modes.split(",")]
+
+ def flush(self):
+ return self._decoders[0].flush()
+
+ def decompress(self, data):
+ for d in reversed(self._decoders):
+ data = d.decompress(data)
+ return data
+
+
+def _get_decoder(mode):
+ if "," in mode:
+ return MultiDecoder(mode)
+
+ if mode == "gzip":
+ return GzipDecoder()
+
+ if brotli is not None and mode == "br":
+ return BrotliDecoder()
+
+ return DeflateDecoder()
+
+
+class HTTPResponse(io.IOBase):
+ """
+ HTTP Response container.
+
+ Backwards-compatible to httplib's HTTPResponse but the response ``body`` is
+ loaded and decoded on-demand when the ``data`` property is accessed. This
+ class is also compatible with the Python standard library's :mod:`io`
+ module, and can hence be treated as a readable object in the context of that
+ framework.
+
+ Extra parameters for behaviour not present in httplib.HTTPResponse:
+
+ :param preload_content:
+ If True, the response's body will be preloaded during construction.
+
+ :param decode_content:
+ If True, will attempt to decode the body based on the
+ 'content-encoding' header.
+
+ :param original_response:
+ When this HTTPResponse wrapper is generated from an httplib.HTTPResponse
+ object, it's convenient to include the original for debug purposes. It's
+ otherwise unused.
+
+ :param retries:
+ The retries contains the last :class:`~urllib3.util.retry.Retry` that
+ was used during the request.
+
+ :param enforce_content_length:
+ Enforce content length checking. Body returned by server must match
+ value of Content-Length header, if present. Otherwise, raise error.
+ """
+
+ CONTENT_DECODERS = ["gzip", "deflate"]
+ if brotli is not None:
+ CONTENT_DECODERS += ["br"]
+ REDIRECT_STATUSES = [301, 302, 303, 307, 308]
+
+ def __init__(
+ self,
+ body="",
+ headers=None,
+ status=0,
+ version=0,
+ reason=None,
+ strict=0,
+ preload_content=True,
+ decode_content=True,
+ original_response=None,
+ pool=None,
+ connection=None,
+ msg=None,
+ retries=None,
+ enforce_content_length=False,
+ request_method=None,
+ request_url=None,
+ auto_close=True,
+ ):
+
+ if isinstance(headers, HTTPHeaderDict):
+ self.headers = headers
+ else:
+ self.headers = HTTPHeaderDict(headers)
+ self.status = status
+ self.version = version
+ self.reason = reason
+ self.strict = strict
+ self.decode_content = decode_content
+ self.retries = retries
+ self.enforce_content_length = enforce_content_length
+ self.auto_close = auto_close
+
+ self._decoder = None
+ self._body = None
+ self._fp = None
+ self._original_response = original_response
+ self._fp_bytes_read = 0
+ self.msg = msg
+ self._request_url = request_url
+
+ if body and isinstance(body, (basestring, bytes)):
+ self._body = body
+
+ self._pool = pool
+ self._connection = connection
+
+ if hasattr(body, "read"):
+ self._fp = body
+
+ # Are we using the chunked-style of transfer encoding?
+ self.chunked = False
+ self.chunk_left = None
+ tr_enc = self.headers.get("transfer-encoding", "").lower()
+ # Don't incur the penalty of creating a list and then discarding it
+ encodings = (enc.strip() for enc in tr_enc.split(","))
+ if "chunked" in encodings:
+ self.chunked = True
+
+ # Determine length of response
+ self.length_remaining = self._init_length(request_method)
+
+ # If requested, preload the body.
+ if preload_content and not self._body:
+ self._body = self.read(decode_content=decode_content)
+
+ def get_redirect_location(self):
+ """
+ Should we redirect and where to?
+
+ :returns: Truthy redirect location string if we got a redirect status
+ code and valid location. ``None`` if redirect status and no
+ location. ``False`` if not a redirect status code.
+ """
+ if self.status in self.REDIRECT_STATUSES:
+ return self.headers.get("location")
+
+ return False
+
+ def release_conn(self):
+ if not self._pool or not self._connection:
+ return
+
+ self._pool._put_conn(self._connection)
+ self._connection = None
+
+ @property
+ def data(self):
+ # For backwords-compat with earlier urllib3 0.4 and earlier.
+ if self._body:
+ return self._body
+
+ if self._fp:
+ return self.read(cache_content=True)
+
+ @property
+ def connection(self):
+ return self._connection
+
+ def isclosed(self):
+ return is_fp_closed(self._fp)
+
+ def tell(self):
+ """
+ Obtain the number of bytes pulled over the wire so far. May differ from
+ the amount of content returned by :meth:``HTTPResponse.read`` if bytes
+ are encoded on the wire (e.g, compressed).
+ """
+ return self._fp_bytes_read
+
+ def _init_length(self, request_method):
+ """
+ Set initial length value for Response content if available.
+ """
+ length = self.headers.get("content-length")
+
+ if length is not None:
+ if self.chunked:
+ # This Response will fail with an IncompleteRead if it can't be
+ # received as chunked. This method falls back to attempt reading
+ # the response before raising an exception.
+ log.warning(
+ "Received response with both Content-Length and "
+ "Transfer-Encoding set. This is expressly forbidden "
+ "by RFC 7230 sec 3.3.2. Ignoring Content-Length and "
+ "attempting to process response as Transfer-Encoding: "
+ "chunked."
+ )
+ return None
+
+ try:
+ # RFC 7230 section 3.3.2 specifies multiple content lengths can
+ # be sent in a single Content-Length header
+ # (e.g. Content-Length: 42, 42). This line ensures the values
+ # are all valid ints and that as long as the `set` length is 1,
+ # all values are the same. Otherwise, the header is invalid.
+ lengths = set([int(val) for val in length.split(",")])
+ if len(lengths) > 1:
+ raise InvalidHeader(
+ "Content-Length contained multiple "
+ "unmatching values (%s)" % length
+ )
+ length = lengths.pop()
+ except ValueError:
+ length = None
+ else:
+ if length < 0:
+ length = None
+
+ # Convert status to int for comparison
+ # In some cases, httplib returns a status of "_UNKNOWN"
+ try:
+ status = int(self.status)
+ except ValueError:
+ status = 0
+
+ # Check for responses that shouldn't include a body
+ if status in (204, 304) or 100 <= status < 200 or request_method == "HEAD":
+ length = 0
+
+ return length
+
+ def _init_decoder(self):
+ """
+ Set-up the _decoder attribute if necessary.
+ """
+ # Note: content-encoding value should be case-insensitive, per RFC 7230
+ # Section 3.2
+ content_encoding = self.headers.get("content-encoding", "").lower()
+ if self._decoder is None:
+ if content_encoding in self.CONTENT_DECODERS:
+ self._decoder = _get_decoder(content_encoding)
+ elif "," in content_encoding:
+ encodings = [
+ e.strip()
+ for e in content_encoding.split(",")
+ if e.strip() in self.CONTENT_DECODERS
+ ]
+ if len(encodings):
+ self._decoder = _get_decoder(content_encoding)
+
+ DECODER_ERROR_CLASSES = (IOError, zlib.error)
+ if brotli is not None:
+ DECODER_ERROR_CLASSES += (brotli.error,)
+
+ def _decode(self, data, decode_content, flush_decoder):
+ """
+ Decode the data passed in and potentially flush the decoder.
+ """
+ if not decode_content:
+ return data
+
+ try:
+ if self._decoder:
+ data = self._decoder.decompress(data)
+ except self.DECODER_ERROR_CLASSES as e:
+ content_encoding = self.headers.get("content-encoding", "").lower()
+ raise DecodeError(
+ "Received response with content-encoding: %s, but "
+ "failed to decode it." % content_encoding,
+ e,
+ )
+ if flush_decoder:
+ data += self._flush_decoder()
+
+ return data
+
+ def _flush_decoder(self):
+ """
+ Flushes the decoder. Should only be called if the decoder is actually
+ being used.
+ """
+ if self._decoder:
+ buf = self._decoder.decompress(b"")
+ return buf + self._decoder.flush()
+
+ return b""
+
+ @contextmanager
+ def _error_catcher(self):
+ """
+ Catch low-level python exceptions, instead re-raising urllib3
+ variants, so that low-level exceptions are not leaked in the
+ high-level api.
+
+ On exit, release the connection back to the pool.
+ """
+ clean_exit = False
+
+ try:
+ try:
+ yield
+
+ except SocketTimeout:
+ # FIXME: Ideally we'd like to include the url in the ReadTimeoutError but
+ # there is yet no clean way to get at it from this context.
+ raise ReadTimeoutError(self._pool, None, "Read timed out.")
+
+ except BaseSSLError as e:
+ # FIXME: Is there a better way to differentiate between SSLErrors?
+ if "read operation timed out" not in str(e): # Defensive:
+ # This shouldn't happen but just in case we're missing an edge
+ # case, let's avoid swallowing SSL errors.
+ raise
+
+ raise ReadTimeoutError(self._pool, None, "Read timed out.")
+
+ except (HTTPException, SocketError) as e:
+ # This includes IncompleteRead.
+ raise ProtocolError("Connection broken: %r" % e, e)
+
+ # If no exception is thrown, we should avoid cleaning up
+ # unnecessarily.
+ clean_exit = True
+ finally:
+ # If we didn't terminate cleanly, we need to throw away our
+ # connection.
+ if not clean_exit:
+ # The response may not be closed but we're not going to use it
+ # anymore so close it now to ensure that the connection is
+ # released back to the pool.
+ if self._original_response:
+ self._original_response.close()
+
+ # Closing the response may not actually be sufficient to close
+ # everything, so if we have a hold of the connection close that
+ # too.
+ if self._connection:
+ self._connection.close()
+
+ # If we hold the original response but it's closed now, we should
+ # return the connection back to the pool.
+ if self._original_response and self._original_response.isclosed():
+ self.release_conn()
+
+ def read(self, amt=None, decode_content=None, cache_content=False):
+ """
+ Similar to :meth:`httplib.HTTPResponse.read`, but with two additional
+ parameters: ``decode_content`` and ``cache_content``.
+
+ :param amt:
+ How much of the content to read. If specified, caching is skipped
+ because it doesn't make sense to cache partial content as the full
+ response.
+
+ :param decode_content:
+ If True, will attempt to decode the body based on the
+ 'content-encoding' header.
+
+ :param cache_content:
+ If True, will save the returned data such that the same result is
+ returned despite of the state of the underlying file object. This
+ is useful if you want the ``.data`` property to continue working
+ after having ``.read()`` the file object. (Overridden if ``amt`` is
+ set.)
+ """
+ self._init_decoder()
+ if decode_content is None:
+ decode_content = self.decode_content
+
+ if self._fp is None:
+ return
+
+ flush_decoder = False
+ fp_closed = getattr(self._fp, "closed", False)
+
+ with self._error_catcher():
+ if amt is None:
+ # cStringIO doesn't like amt=None
+ data = self._fp.read() if not fp_closed else b""
+ flush_decoder = True
+ else:
+ cache_content = False
+ data = self._fp.read(amt) if not fp_closed else b""
+ if (
+ amt != 0 and not data
+ ): # Platform-specific: Buggy versions of Python.
+ # Close the connection when no data is returned
+ #
+ # This is redundant to what httplib/http.client _should_
+ # already do. However, versions of python released before
+ # December 15, 2012 (http://bugs.python.org/issue16298) do
+ # not properly close the connection in all cases. There is
+ # no harm in redundantly calling close.
+ self._fp.close()
+ flush_decoder = True
+ if self.enforce_content_length and self.length_remaining not in (
+ 0,
+ None,
+ ):
+ # This is an edge case that httplib failed to cover due
+ # to concerns of backward compatibility. We're
+ # addressing it here to make sure IncompleteRead is
+ # raised during streaming, so all calls with incorrect
+ # Content-Length are caught.
+ raise IncompleteRead(self._fp_bytes_read, self.length_remaining)
+
+ if data:
+ self._fp_bytes_read += len(data)
+ if self.length_remaining is not None:
+ self.length_remaining -= len(data)
+
+ data = self._decode(data, decode_content, flush_decoder)
+
+ if cache_content:
+ self._body = data
+
+ return data
+
+ def stream(self, amt=2 ** 16, decode_content=None):
+ """
+ A generator wrapper for the read() method. A call will block until
+ ``amt`` bytes have been read from the connection or until the
+ connection is closed.
+
+ :param amt:
+ How much of the content to read. The generator will return up to
+ much data per iteration, but may return less. This is particularly
+ likely when using compressed data. However, the empty string will
+ never be returned.
+
+ :param decode_content:
+ If True, will attempt to decode the body based on the
+ 'content-encoding' header.
+ """
+ if self.chunked and self.supports_chunked_reads():
+ for line in self.read_chunked(amt, decode_content=decode_content):
+ yield line
+ else:
+ while not is_fp_closed(self._fp):
+ data = self.read(amt=amt, decode_content=decode_content)
+
+ if data:
+ yield data
+
+ @classmethod
+ def from_httplib(ResponseCls, r, **response_kw):
+ """
+ Given an :class:`httplib.HTTPResponse` instance ``r``, return a
+ corresponding :class:`urllib3.response.HTTPResponse` object.
+
+ Remaining parameters are passed to the HTTPResponse constructor, along
+ with ``original_response=r``.
+ """
+ headers = r.msg
+
+ if not isinstance(headers, HTTPHeaderDict):
+ if PY3:
+ headers = HTTPHeaderDict(headers.items())
+ else:
+ # Python 2.7
+ headers = HTTPHeaderDict.from_httplib(headers)
+
+ # HTTPResponse objects in Python 3 don't have a .strict attribute
+ strict = getattr(r, "strict", 0)
+ resp = ResponseCls(
+ body=r,
+ headers=headers,
+ status=r.status,
+ version=r.version,
+ reason=r.reason,
+ strict=strict,
+ original_response=r,
+ **response_kw
+ )
+ return resp
+
+ # Backwards-compatibility methods for httplib.HTTPResponse
+ def getheaders(self):
+ return self.headers
+
+ def getheader(self, name, default=None):
+ return self.headers.get(name, default)
+
+ # Backwards compatibility for http.cookiejar
+ def info(self):
+ return self.headers
+
+ # Overrides from io.IOBase
+ def close(self):
+ if not self.closed:
+ self._fp.close()
+
+ if self._connection:
+ self._connection.close()
+
+ if not self.auto_close:
+ io.IOBase.close(self)
+
+ @property
+ def closed(self):
+ if not self.auto_close:
+ return io.IOBase.closed.__get__(self)
+ elif self._fp is None:
+ return True
+ elif hasattr(self._fp, "isclosed"):
+ return self._fp.isclosed()
+ elif hasattr(self._fp, "closed"):
+ return self._fp.closed
+ else:
+ return True
+
+ def fileno(self):
+ if self._fp is None:
+ raise IOError("HTTPResponse has no file to get a fileno from")
+ elif hasattr(self._fp, "fileno"):
+ return self._fp.fileno()
+ else:
+ raise IOError(
+ "The file-like object this HTTPResponse is wrapped "
+ "around has no file descriptor"
+ )
+
+ def flush(self):
+ if (
+ self._fp is not None
+ and hasattr(self._fp, "flush")
+ and not getattr(self._fp, "closed", False)
+ ):
+ return self._fp.flush()
+
+ def readable(self):
+ # This method is required for `io` module compatibility.
+ return True
+
+ def readinto(self, b):
+ # This method is required for `io` module compatibility.
+ temp = self.read(len(b))
+ if len(temp) == 0:
+ return 0
+ else:
+ b[: len(temp)] = temp
+ return len(temp)
+
+ def supports_chunked_reads(self):
+ """
+ Checks if the underlying file-like object looks like a
+ httplib.HTTPResponse object. We do this by testing for the fp
+ attribute. If it is present we assume it returns raw chunks as
+ processed by read_chunked().
+ """
+ return hasattr(self._fp, "fp")
+
+ def _update_chunk_length(self):
+ # First, we'll figure out length of a chunk and then
+ # we'll try to read it from socket.
+ if self.chunk_left is not None:
+ return
+ line = self._fp.fp.readline()
+ line = line.split(b";", 1)[0]
+ try:
+ self.chunk_left = int(line, 16)
+ except ValueError:
+ # Invalid chunked protocol response, abort.
+ self.close()
+ raise httplib.IncompleteRead(line)
+
+ def _handle_chunk(self, amt):
+ returned_chunk = None
+ if amt is None:
+ chunk = self._fp._safe_read(self.chunk_left)
+ returned_chunk = chunk
+ self._fp._safe_read(2) # Toss the CRLF at the end of the chunk.
+ self.chunk_left = None
+ elif amt < self.chunk_left:
+ value = self._fp._safe_read(amt)
+ self.chunk_left = self.chunk_left - amt
+ returned_chunk = value
+ elif amt == self.chunk_left:
+ value = self._fp._safe_read(amt)
+ self._fp._safe_read(2) # Toss the CRLF at the end of the chunk.
+ self.chunk_left = None
+ returned_chunk = value
+ else: # amt > self.chunk_left
+ returned_chunk = self._fp._safe_read(self.chunk_left)
+ self._fp._safe_read(2) # Toss the CRLF at the end of the chunk.
+ self.chunk_left = None
+ return returned_chunk
+
+ def read_chunked(self, amt=None, decode_content=None):
+ """
+ Similar to :meth:`HTTPResponse.read`, but with an additional
+ parameter: ``decode_content``.
+
+ :param amt:
+ How much of the content to read. If specified, caching is skipped
+ because it doesn't make sense to cache partial content as the full
+ response.
+
+ :param decode_content:
+ If True, will attempt to decode the body based on the
+ 'content-encoding' header.
+ """
+ self._init_decoder()
+ # FIXME: Rewrite this method and make it a class with a better structured logic.
+ if not self.chunked:
+ raise ResponseNotChunked(
+ "Response is not chunked. "
+ "Header 'transfer-encoding: chunked' is missing."
+ )
+ if not self.supports_chunked_reads():
+ raise BodyNotHttplibCompatible(
+ "Body should be httplib.HTTPResponse like. "
+ "It should have have an fp attribute which returns raw chunks."
+ )
+
+ with self._error_catcher():
+ # Don't bother reading the body of a HEAD request.
+ if self._original_response and is_response_to_head(self._original_response):
+ self._original_response.close()
+ return
+
+ # If a response is already read and closed
+ # then return immediately.
+ if self._fp.fp is None:
+ return
+
+ while True:
+ self._update_chunk_length()
+ if self.chunk_left == 0:
+ break
+ chunk = self._handle_chunk(amt)
+ decoded = self._decode(
+ chunk, decode_content=decode_content, flush_decoder=False
+ )
+ if decoded:
+ yield decoded
+
+ if decode_content:
+ # On CPython and PyPy, we should never need to flush the
+ # decoder. However, on Jython we *might* need to, so
+ # lets defensively do it anyway.
+ decoded = self._flush_decoder()
+ if decoded: # Platform-specific: Jython.
+ yield decoded
+
+ # Chunk content ends with \r\n: discard it.
+ while True:
+ line = self._fp.fp.readline()
+ if not line:
+ # Some sites may not end with '\r\n'.
+ break
+ if line == b"\r\n":
+ break
+
+ # We read everything; close the "file".
+ if self._original_response:
+ self._original_response.close()
+
+ def geturl(self):
+ """
+ Returns the URL that was the source of this response.
+ If the request that generated this response redirected, this method
+ will return the final redirect location.
+ """
+ if self.retries is not None and len(self.retries.history):
+ return self.retries.history[-1].redirect_location
+ else:
+ return self._request_url
+
+ def __iter__(self):
+ buffer = [b""]
+ for chunk in self.stream(decode_content=True):
+ if b"\n" in chunk:
+ chunk = chunk.split(b"\n")
+ yield b"".join(buffer) + chunk[0] + b"\n"
+ for x in chunk[1:-1]:
+ yield x + b"\n"
+ if chunk[-1]:
+ buffer = [chunk[-1]]
+ else:
+ buffer = []
+ else:
+ buffer.append(chunk)
+ if buffer:
+ yield b"".join(buffer)