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/**
* This file is part of Hercules.
* http://herc.ws - http://github.com/HerculesWS/Hercules
*
* Copyright (C) 2012-2015 Hercules Dev Team
* Copyright (C) Athena Dev Teams
*
* Hercules is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
#define HERCULES_CORE
#include "des.h"
#include "common/cbasetypes.h"
/// DES (Data Encryption Standard) algorithm, modified version.
/// @see http://www.eathena.ws/board/index.php?autocom=bugtracker&showbug=5099.
/// @see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_Encryption_Standard
/// @see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DES_supplementary_material
/// Bitmask for accessing individual bits of a byte.
static const uint8_t mask[8] = {
0x80, 0x40, 0x20, 0x10, 0x08, 0x04, 0x02, 0x01
};
/// Initial permutation (IP).
static void IP(BIT64* src)
{
BIT64 tmp = {{0}};
static const uint8_t ip_table[64] = {
58, 50, 42, 34, 26, 18, 10, 2,
60, 52, 44, 36, 28, 20, 12, 4,
62, 54, 46, 38, 30, 22, 14, 6,
64, 56, 48, 40, 32, 24, 16, 8,
57, 49, 41, 33, 25, 17, 9, 1,
59, 51, 43, 35, 27, 19, 11, 3,
61, 53, 45, 37, 29, 21, 13, 5,
63, 55, 47, 39, 31, 23, 15, 7,
};
size_t i;
for( i = 0; i < ARRAYLENGTH(ip_table); ++i )
{
uint8_t j = ip_table[i] - 1;
if( src->b[(j >> 3) & 7] & mask[j & 7] )
tmp .b[(i >> 3) & 7] |= mask[i & 7];
}
*src = tmp;
}
/// Final permutation (IP^-1).
static void FP(BIT64* src)
{
BIT64 tmp = {{0}};
static const uint8_t fp_table[64] = {
40, 8, 48, 16, 56, 24, 64, 32,
39, 7, 47, 15, 55, 23, 63, 31,
38, 6, 46, 14, 54, 22, 62, 30,
37, 5, 45, 13, 53, 21, 61, 29,
36, 4, 44, 12, 52, 20, 60, 28,
35, 3, 43, 11, 51, 19, 59, 27,
34, 2, 42, 10, 50, 18, 58, 26,
33, 1, 41, 9, 49, 17, 57, 25,
};
size_t i;
for( i = 0; i < ARRAYLENGTH(fp_table); ++i )
{
uint8_t j = fp_table[i] - 1;
if( src->b[(j >> 3) & 7] & mask[j & 7] )
tmp .b[(i >> 3) & 7] |= mask[i & 7];
}
*src = tmp;
}
/// Expansion (E).
/// Expands upper four 8-bits (32b) into eight 6-bits (48b).
static void E(BIT64* src)
{
BIT64 tmp = {{0}};
#if 0
// original
static const uint8_t expand_table[48] = {
32, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5,
4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9,
8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13,
12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17,
16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21,
20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25,
24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29,
28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 1,
};
size_t i;
for( i = 0; i < ARRAYLENGTH(expand_table); ++i )
{
uint8_t j = expand_table[i] - 1;
if( src->b[j / 8 + 4] & mask[j % 8] )
tmp .b[i / 6 + 0] |= mask[i % 6];
}
#endif
// optimized
tmp.b[0] = ((src->b[7]<<5) | (src->b[4]>>3)) & 0x3f; // ..0 vutsr
tmp.b[1] = ((src->b[4]<<1) | (src->b[5]>>7)) & 0x3f; // ..srqpo n
tmp.b[2] = ((src->b[4]<<5) | (src->b[5]>>3)) & 0x3f; // ..o nmlkj
tmp.b[3] = ((src->b[5]<<1) | (src->b[6]>>7)) & 0x3f; // ..kjihg f
tmp.b[4] = ((src->b[5]<<5) | (src->b[6]>>3)) & 0x3f; // ..g fedcb
tmp.b[5] = ((src->b[6]<<1) | (src->b[7]>>7)) & 0x3f; // ..cba98 7
tmp.b[6] = ((src->b[6]<<5) | (src->b[7]>>3)) & 0x3f; // ..8 76543
tmp.b[7] = ((src->b[7]<<1) | (src->b[4]>>7)) & 0x3f; // ..43210 v
*src = tmp;
}
/// Transposition (P-BOX).
static void TP(BIT64* src)
{
BIT64 tmp = {{0}};
static const uint8_t tp_table[32] = {
16, 7, 20, 21,
29, 12, 28, 17,
1, 15, 23, 26,
5, 18, 31, 10,
2, 8, 24, 14,
32, 27, 3, 9,
19, 13, 30, 6,
22, 11, 4, 25,
};
size_t i;
for( i = 0; i < ARRAYLENGTH(tp_table); ++i )
{
uint8_t j = tp_table[i] - 1;
if( src->b[(j >> 3) + 0] & mask[j & 7] )
tmp .b[(i >> 3) + 4] |= mask[i & 7];
}
*src = tmp;
}
/// Substitution boxes (S-boxes).
/// NOTE: This implementation was optimized to process two nibbles in one step (twice as fast).
static void SBOX(BIT64* src)
{
BIT64 tmp = {{0}};
static const uint8_t s_table[4][64] = {
{
0xef, 0x03, 0x41, 0xfd, 0xd8, 0x74, 0x1e, 0x47, 0x26, 0xef, 0xfb, 0x22, 0xb3, 0xd8, 0x84, 0x1e,
0x39, 0xac, 0xa7, 0x60, 0x62, 0xc1, 0xcd, 0xba, 0x5c, 0x96, 0x90, 0x59, 0x05, 0x3b, 0x7a, 0x85,
0x40, 0xfd, 0x1e, 0xc8, 0xe7, 0x8a, 0x8b, 0x21, 0xda, 0x43, 0x64, 0x9f, 0x2d, 0x14, 0xb1, 0x72,
0xf5, 0x5b, 0xc8, 0xb6, 0x9c, 0x37, 0x76, 0xec, 0x39, 0xa0, 0xa3, 0x05, 0x52, 0x6e, 0x0f, 0xd9,
},{
0xa7, 0xdd, 0x0d, 0x78, 0x9e, 0x0b, 0xe3, 0x95, 0x60, 0x36, 0x36, 0x4f, 0xf9, 0x60, 0x5a, 0xa3,
0x11, 0x24, 0xd2, 0x87, 0xc8, 0x52, 0x75, 0xec, 0xbb, 0xc1, 0x4c, 0xba, 0x24, 0xfe, 0x8f, 0x19,
0xda, 0x13, 0x66, 0xaf, 0x49, 0xd0, 0x90, 0x06, 0x8c, 0x6a, 0xfb, 0x91, 0x37, 0x8d, 0x0d, 0x78,
0xbf, 0x49, 0x11, 0xf4, 0x23, 0xe5, 0xce, 0x3b, 0x55, 0xbc, 0xa2, 0x57, 0xe8, 0x22, 0x74, 0xce,
},{
0x2c, 0xea, 0xc1, 0xbf, 0x4a, 0x24, 0x1f, 0xc2, 0x79, 0x47, 0xa2, 0x7c, 0xb6, 0xd9, 0x68, 0x15,
0x80, 0x56, 0x5d, 0x01, 0x33, 0xfd, 0xf4, 0xae, 0xde, 0x30, 0x07, 0x9b, 0xe5, 0x83, 0x9b, 0x68,
0x49, 0xb4, 0x2e, 0x83, 0x1f, 0xc2, 0xb5, 0x7c, 0xa2, 0x19, 0xd8, 0xe5, 0x7c, 0x2f, 0x83, 0xda,
0xf7, 0x6b, 0x90, 0xfe, 0xc4, 0x01, 0x5a, 0x97, 0x61, 0xa6, 0x3d, 0x40, 0x0b, 0x58, 0xe6, 0x3d,
},{
0x4d, 0xd1, 0xb2, 0x0f, 0x28, 0xbd, 0xe4, 0x78, 0xf6, 0x4a, 0x0f, 0x93, 0x8b, 0x17, 0xd1, 0xa4,
0x3a, 0xec, 0xc9, 0x35, 0x93, 0x56, 0x7e, 0xcb, 0x55, 0x20, 0xa0, 0xfe, 0x6c, 0x89, 0x17, 0x62,
0x17, 0x62, 0x4b, 0xb1, 0xb4, 0xde, 0xd1, 0x87, 0xc9, 0x14, 0x3c, 0x4a, 0x7e, 0xa8, 0xe2, 0x7d,
0xa0, 0x9f, 0xf6, 0x5c, 0x6a, 0x09, 0x8d, 0xf0, 0x0f, 0xe3, 0x53, 0x25, 0x95, 0x36, 0x28, 0xcb,
}
};
size_t i;
for( i = 0; i < ARRAYLENGTH(s_table); ++i )
{
tmp.b[i] = (s_table[i][src->b[i*2+0]] & 0xf0)
| (s_table[i][src->b[i*2+1]] & 0x0f);
}
*src = tmp;
}
/// DES round function.
/// XORs src[0..3] with TP(SBOX(E(src[4..7]))).
static void RoundFunction(BIT64* src)
{
BIT64 tmp = *src;
E(&tmp);
SBOX(&tmp);
TP(&tmp);
src->b[0] ^= tmp.b[4];
src->b[1] ^= tmp.b[5];
src->b[2] ^= tmp.b[6];
src->b[3] ^= tmp.b[7];
}
void des_decrypt_block(BIT64* block)
{
IP(block);
RoundFunction(block);
FP(block);
}
void des_decrypt(unsigned char* data, size_t size)
{
BIT64* p = (BIT64*)data;
size_t i;
for( i = 0; i*8 < size; i += 8 )
des_decrypt_block(p);
}
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