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+# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
+"""
+oauthlib.oauth1.rfc5849.endpoints.resource
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+This module is an implementation of the resource protection provider logic of
+OAuth 1.0 RFC 5849.
+"""
+import logging
+
+from .. import errors
+from .base import BaseEndpoint
+
+log = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+
+class ResourceEndpoint(BaseEndpoint):
+
+ """An endpoint responsible for protecting resources.
+
+ Typical use is to instantiate with a request validator and invoke the
+ ``validate_protected_resource_request`` in a decorator around a view
+ function. If the request is valid, invoke and return the response of the
+ view. If invalid create and return an error response directly from the
+ decorator.
+
+ See :doc:`/oauth1/validator` for details on which validator methods to implement
+ for this endpoint.
+
+ An example decorator::
+
+ from functools import wraps
+ from your_validator import your_validator
+ from oauthlib.oauth1 import ResourceEndpoint
+ endpoint = ResourceEndpoint(your_validator)
+
+ def require_oauth(realms=None):
+ def decorator(f):
+ @wraps(f)
+ def wrapper(request, *args, **kwargs):
+ v, r = provider.validate_protected_resource_request(
+ request.url,
+ http_method=request.method,
+ body=request.data,
+ headers=request.headers,
+ realms=realms or [])
+ if v:
+ return f(*args, **kwargs)
+ else:
+ return abort(403)
+ """
+
+ def validate_protected_resource_request(self, uri, http_method='GET',
+ body=None, headers=None, realms=None):
+ """Create a request token response, with a new request token if valid.
+
+ :param uri: The full URI of the token request.
+ :param http_method: A valid HTTP verb, i.e. GET, POST, PUT, HEAD, etc.
+ :param body: The request body as a string.
+ :param headers: The request headers as a dict.
+ :param realms: A list of realms the resource is protected under.
+ This will be supplied to the ``validate_realms``
+ method of the request validator.
+ :returns: A tuple of 2 elements.
+ 1. True if valid, False otherwise.
+ 2. An oauthlib.common.Request object.
+ """
+ try:
+ request = self._create_request(uri, http_method, body, headers)
+ except errors.OAuth1Error:
+ return False, None
+
+ try:
+ self._check_transport_security(request)
+ self._check_mandatory_parameters(request)
+ except errors.OAuth1Error:
+ return False, request
+
+ if not request.resource_owner_key:
+ return False, request
+
+ if not self.request_validator.check_access_token(
+ request.resource_owner_key):
+ return False, request
+
+ if not self.request_validator.validate_timestamp_and_nonce(
+ request.client_key, request.timestamp, request.nonce, request,
+ access_token=request.resource_owner_key):
+ return False, request
+
+ # The server SHOULD return a 401 (Unauthorized) status code when
+ # receiving a request with invalid client credentials.
+ # Note: This is postponed in order to avoid timing attacks, instead
+ # a dummy client is assigned and used to maintain near constant
+ # time request verification.
+ #
+ # Note that early exit would enable client enumeration
+ valid_client = self.request_validator.validate_client_key(
+ request.client_key, request)
+ if not valid_client:
+ request.client_key = self.request_validator.dummy_client
+
+ # The server SHOULD return a 401 (Unauthorized) status code when
+ # receiving a request with invalid or expired token.
+ # Note: This is postponed in order to avoid timing attacks, instead
+ # a dummy token is assigned and used to maintain near constant
+ # time request verification.
+ #
+ # Note that early exit would enable resource owner enumeration
+ valid_resource_owner = self.request_validator.validate_access_token(
+ request.client_key, request.resource_owner_key, request)
+ if not valid_resource_owner:
+ request.resource_owner_key = self.request_validator.dummy_access_token
+
+ # Note that `realm`_ is only used in authorization headers and how
+ # it should be interpreted is not included in the OAuth spec.
+ # However they could be seen as a scope or realm to which the
+ # client has access and as such every client should be checked
+ # to ensure it is authorized access to that scope or realm.
+ # .. _`realm`: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2617#section-1.2
+ #
+ # Note that early exit would enable client realm access enumeration.
+ #
+ # The require_realm indicates this is the first step in the OAuth
+ # workflow where a client requests access to a specific realm.
+ # This first step (obtaining request token) need not require a realm
+ # and can then be identified by checking the require_resource_owner
+ # flag and absence of realm.
+ #
+ # Clients obtaining an access token will not supply a realm and it will
+ # not be checked. Instead the previously requested realm should be
+ # transferred from the request token to the access token.
+ #
+ # Access to protected resources will always validate the realm but note
+ # that the realm is now tied to the access token and not provided by
+ # the client.
+ valid_realm = self.request_validator.validate_realms(request.client_key,
+ request.resource_owner_key, request, uri=request.uri,
+ realms=realms)
+
+ valid_signature = self._check_signature(request)
+
+ # log the results to the validator_log
+ # this lets us handle internal reporting and analysis
+ request.validator_log['client'] = valid_client
+ request.validator_log['resource_owner'] = valid_resource_owner
+ request.validator_log['realm'] = valid_realm
+ request.validator_log['signature'] = valid_signature
+
+ # We delay checking validity until the very end, using dummy values for
+ # calculations and fetching secrets/keys to ensure the flow of every
+ # request remains almost identical regardless of whether valid values
+ # have been supplied. This ensures near constant time execution and
+ # prevents malicious users from guessing sensitive information
+ v = all((valid_client, valid_resource_owner, valid_realm,
+ valid_signature))
+ if not v:
+ log.info("[Failure] request verification failed.")
+ log.info("Valid client: %s", valid_client)
+ log.info("Valid token: %s", valid_resource_owner)
+ log.info("Valid realm: %s", valid_realm)
+ log.info("Valid signature: %s", valid_signature)
+ return v, request