diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'src/zlib/trees.c')
-rw-r--r-- | src/zlib/trees.c | 2430 |
1 files changed, 1215 insertions, 1215 deletions
diff --git a/src/zlib/trees.c b/src/zlib/trees.c index 26f3cf161..52c820fa2 100644 --- a/src/zlib/trees.c +++ b/src/zlib/trees.c @@ -1,1215 +1,1215 @@ -/* trees.c -- output deflated data using Huffman coding
- * Copyright (C) 1995-2003 Jean-loup Gailly
- * For conditions of distribution and use, see copyright notice in zlib.h
- */
-
-/*
- * ALGORITHM
- *
- * The "deflation" process uses several Huffman trees. The more
- * common source values are represented by shorter bit sequences.
- *
- * Each code tree is stored in a compressed form which is itself
- * a Huffman encoding of the lengths of all the code strings (in
- * ascending order by source values). The actual code strings are
- * reconstructed from the lengths in the inflate process, as described
- * in the deflate specification.
- *
- * REFERENCES
- *
- * Deutsch, L.P.,"'Deflate' Compressed Data Format Specification".
- * Available in ftp.uu.net:/pub/archiving/zip/doc/deflate-1.1.doc
- *
- * Storer, James A.
- * Data Compression: Methods and Theory, pp. 49-50.
- * Computer Science Press, 1988. ISBN 0-7167-8156-5.
- *
- * Sedgewick, R.
- * Algorithms, p290.
- * Addison-Wesley, 1983. ISBN 0-201-06672-6.
- */
-
-/* @(#) $Id$ */
-
-/* #define GEN_TREES_H */
-
-#include "deflate.h"
-
-#ifdef DEBUG
-# include <ctype.h>
-#endif
-
-/* ===========================================================================
- * Constants
- */
-
-#define MAX_BL_BITS 7
-/* Bit length codes must not exceed MAX_BL_BITS bits */
-
-#define END_BLOCK 256
-/* end of block literal code */
-
-#define REP_3_6 16
-/* repeat previous bit length 3-6 times (2 bits of repeat count) */
-
-#define REPZ_3_10 17
-/* repeat a zero length 3-10 times (3 bits of repeat count) */
-
-#define REPZ_11_138 18
-/* repeat a zero length 11-138 times (7 bits of repeat count) */
-
-local const int extra_lbits[LENGTH_CODES] /* extra bits for each length code */
- = {0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,1,1,2,2,2,2,3,3,3,3,4,4,4,4,5,5,5,5,0};
-
-local const int extra_dbits[D_CODES] /* extra bits for each distance code */
- = {0,0,0,0,1,1,2,2,3,3,4,4,5,5,6,6,7,7,8,8,9,9,10,10,11,11,12,12,13,13};
-
-local const int extra_blbits[BL_CODES]/* extra bits for each bit length code */
- = {0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,2,3,7};
-
-local const uch bl_order[BL_CODES]
- = {16,17,18,0,8,7,9,6,10,5,11,4,12,3,13,2,14,1,15};
-/* The lengths of the bit length codes are sent in order of decreasing
- * probability, to avoid transmitting the lengths for unused bit length codes.
- */
-
-#define Buf_size (8 * 2*sizeof(char))
-/* Number of bits used within bi_buf. (bi_buf might be implemented on
- * more than 16 bits on some systems.)
- */
-
-/* ===========================================================================
- * Local data. These are initialized only once.
- */
-
-#define DIST_CODE_LEN 512 /* see definition of array dist_code below */
-
-#if defined(GEN_TREES_H) || !defined(STDC)
-/* non ANSI compilers may not accept trees.h */
-
-local ct_data static_ltree[L_CODES+2];
-/* The static literal tree. Since the bit lengths are imposed, there is no
- * need for the L_CODES extra codes used during heap construction. However
- * The codes 286 and 287 are needed to build a canonical tree (see _tr_init
- * below).
- */
-
-local ct_data static_dtree[D_CODES];
-/* The static distance tree. (Actually a trivial tree since all codes use
- * 5 bits.)
- */
-
-uch _dist_code[DIST_CODE_LEN];
-/* Distance codes. The first 256 values correspond to the distances
- * 3 .. 258, the last 256 values correspond to the top 8 bits of
- * the 15 bit distances.
- */
-
-uch _length_code[MAX_MATCH-MIN_MATCH+1];
-/* length code for each normalized match length (0 == MIN_MATCH) */
-
-local int base_length[LENGTH_CODES];
-/* First normalized length for each code (0 = MIN_MATCH) */
-
-local int base_dist[D_CODES];
-/* First normalized distance for each code (0 = distance of 1) */
-
-#else
-# include "trees.h"
-#endif /* GEN_TREES_H */
-
-struct static_tree_desc_s {
- const ct_data *static_tree; /* static tree or NULL */
- const intf *extra_bits; /* extra bits for each code or NULL */
- int extra_base; /* base index for extra_bits */
- int elems; /* max number of elements in the tree */
- int max_length; /* max bit length for the codes */
-};
-
-local static_tree_desc static_l_desc =
-{static_ltree, extra_lbits, LITERALS+1, L_CODES, MAX_BITS};
-
-local static_tree_desc static_d_desc =
-{static_dtree, extra_dbits, 0, D_CODES, MAX_BITS};
-
-local static_tree_desc static_bl_desc =
-{(const ct_data *)0, extra_blbits, 0, BL_CODES, MAX_BL_BITS};
-
-/* ===========================================================================
- * Local (static) routines in this file.
- */
-
-local void tr_static_init OF((void));
-local void init_block OF((deflate_state *s));
-local void pqdownheap OF((deflate_state *s, ct_data *tree, int k));
-local void gen_bitlen OF((deflate_state *s, tree_desc *desc));
-local void gen_codes OF((ct_data *tree, int max_code, ushf *bl_count));
-local void build_tree OF((deflate_state *s, tree_desc *desc));
-local void scan_tree OF((deflate_state *s, ct_data *tree, int max_code));
-local void send_tree OF((deflate_state *s, ct_data *tree, int max_code));
-local int build_bl_tree OF((deflate_state *s));
-local void send_all_trees OF((deflate_state *s, int lcodes, int dcodes,
- int blcodes));
-local void compress_block OF((deflate_state *s, ct_data *ltree,
- ct_data *dtree));
-local void set_data_type OF((deflate_state *s));
-local unsigned bi_reverse OF((unsigned value, int length));
-local void bi_windup OF((deflate_state *s));
-local void bi_flush OF((deflate_state *s));
-local void copy_block OF((deflate_state *s, charf *buf, unsigned len,
- int header));
-
-#ifdef GEN_TREES_H
-local void gen_trees_header OF((void));
-#endif
-
-#ifndef DEBUG
-# define send_code(s, c, tree) send_bits(s, tree[c].Code, tree[c].Len)
- /* Send a code of the given tree. c and tree must not have side effects */
-
-#else /* DEBUG */
-# define send_code(s, c, tree) \
- { if (z_verbose>2) fprintf(stderr,"\ncd %3d ",(c)); \
- send_bits(s, tree[c].Code, tree[c].Len); }
-#endif
-
-/* ===========================================================================
- * Output a short LSB first on the stream.
- * IN assertion: there is enough room in pendingBuf.
- */
-#define put_short(s, w) { \
- put_byte(s, (uch)((w) & 0xff)); \
- put_byte(s, (uch)((ush)(w) >> 8)); \
-}
-
-/* ===========================================================================
- * Send a value on a given number of bits.
- * IN assertion: length <= 16 and value fits in length bits.
- */
-#ifdef DEBUG
-local void send_bits OF((deflate_state *s, int value, int length));
-
-local void send_bits(s, value, length)
- deflate_state *s;
- int value; /* value to send */
- int length; /* number of bits */
-{
- Tracevv((stderr," l %2d v %4x ", length, value));
- Assert(length > 0 && length <= 15, "invalid length");
- s->bits_sent += (ulg)length;
-
- /* If not enough room in bi_buf, use (valid) bits from bi_buf and
- * (16 - bi_valid) bits from value, leaving (width - (16-bi_valid))
- * unused bits in value.
- */
- if (s->bi_valid > (int)Buf_size - length) {
- s->bi_buf |= (value << s->bi_valid);
- put_short(s, s->bi_buf);
- s->bi_buf = (ush)value >> (Buf_size - s->bi_valid);
- s->bi_valid += length - Buf_size;
- } else {
- s->bi_buf |= value << s->bi_valid;
- s->bi_valid += length;
- }
-}
-#else /* !DEBUG */
-
-#define send_bits(s, value, length) \
-{ int len = length;\
- if (s->bi_valid > (int)Buf_size - len) {\
- int val = value;\
- s->bi_buf |= (val << s->bi_valid);\
- put_short(s, s->bi_buf);\
- s->bi_buf = (ush)val >> (Buf_size - s->bi_valid);\
- s->bi_valid += len - Buf_size;\
- } else {\
- s->bi_buf |= (value) << s->bi_valid;\
- s->bi_valid += len;\
- }\
-}
-#endif /* DEBUG */
-
-
-/* the arguments must not have side effects */
-
-/* ===========================================================================
- * Initialize the various 'constant' tables.
- */
-local void tr_static_init()
-{
-#if defined(GEN_TREES_H) || !defined(STDC)
- static int static_init_done = 0;
- int n; /* iterates over tree elements */
- int bits; /* bit counter */
- int length; /* length value */
- int code; /* code value */
- int dist; /* distance index */
- ush bl_count[MAX_BITS+1];
- /* number of codes at each bit length for an optimal tree */
-
- if (static_init_done) return;
-
- /* For some embedded targets, global variables are not initialized: */
- static_l_desc.static_tree = static_ltree;
- static_l_desc.extra_bits = extra_lbits;
- static_d_desc.static_tree = static_dtree;
- static_d_desc.extra_bits = extra_dbits;
- static_bl_desc.extra_bits = extra_blbits;
-
- /* Initialize the mapping length (0..255) -> length code (0..28) */
- length = 0;
- for (code = 0; code < LENGTH_CODES-1; code++) {
- base_length[code] = length;
- for (n = 0; n < (1<<extra_lbits[code]); n++) {
- _length_code[length++] = (uch)code;
- }
- }
- Assert (length == 256, "tr_static_init: length != 256");
- /* Note that the length 255 (match length 258) can be represented
- * in two different ways: code 284 + 5 bits or code 285, so we
- * overwrite length_code[255] to use the best encoding:
- */
- _length_code[length-1] = (uch)code;
-
- /* Initialize the mapping dist (0..32K) -> dist code (0..29) */
- dist = 0;
- for (code = 0 ; code < 16; code++) {
- base_dist[code] = dist;
- for (n = 0; n < (1<<extra_dbits[code]); n++) {
- _dist_code[dist++] = (uch)code;
- }
- }
- Assert (dist == 256, "tr_static_init: dist != 256");
- dist >>= 7; /* from now on, all distances are divided by 128 */
- for ( ; code < D_CODES; code++) {
- base_dist[code] = dist << 7;
- for (n = 0; n < (1<<(extra_dbits[code]-7)); n++) {
- _dist_code[256 + dist++] = (uch)code;
- }
- }
- Assert (dist == 256, "tr_static_init: 256+dist != 512");
-
- /* Construct the codes of the static literal tree */
- for (bits = 0; bits <= MAX_BITS; bits++) bl_count[bits] = 0;
- n = 0;
- while (n <= 143) static_ltree[n++].Len = 8, bl_count[8]++;
- while (n <= 255) static_ltree[n++].Len = 9, bl_count[9]++;
- while (n <= 279) static_ltree[n++].Len = 7, bl_count[7]++;
- while (n <= 287) static_ltree[n++].Len = 8, bl_count[8]++;
- /* Codes 286 and 287 do not exist, but we must include them in the
- * tree construction to get a canonical Huffman tree (longest code
- * all ones)
- */
- gen_codes((ct_data *)static_ltree, L_CODES+1, bl_count);
-
- /* The static distance tree is trivial: */
- for (n = 0; n < D_CODES; n++) {
- static_dtree[n].Len = 5;
- static_dtree[n].Code = bi_reverse((unsigned)n, 5);
- }
- static_init_done = 1;
-
-# ifdef GEN_TREES_H
- gen_trees_header();
-# endif
-#endif /* defined(GEN_TREES_H) || !defined(STDC) */
-}
-
-/* ===========================================================================
- * Genererate the file trees.h describing the static trees.
- */
-#ifdef GEN_TREES_H
-# ifndef DEBUG
-# include <stdio.h>
-# endif
-
-# define SEPARATOR(i, last, width) \
- ((i) == (last)? "\n};\n\n" : \
- ((i) % (width) == (width)-1 ? ",\n" : ", "))
-
-void gen_trees_header()
-{
- FILE *header = fopen("trees.h", "w");
- int i;
-
- Assert (header != NULL, "Can't open trees.h");
- fprintf(header,
- "/* header created automatically with -DGEN_TREES_H */\n\n");
-
- fprintf(header, "local const ct_data static_ltree[L_CODES+2] = {\n");
- for (i = 0; i < L_CODES+2; i++) {
- fprintf(header, "{{%3u},{%3u}}%s", static_ltree[i].Code,
- static_ltree[i].Len, SEPARATOR(i, L_CODES+1, 5));
- }
-
- fprintf(header, "local const ct_data static_dtree[D_CODES] = {\n");
- for (i = 0; i < D_CODES; i++) {
- fprintf(header, "{{%2u},{%2u}}%s", static_dtree[i].Code,
- static_dtree[i].Len, SEPARATOR(i, D_CODES-1, 5));
- }
-
- fprintf(header, "const uch _dist_code[DIST_CODE_LEN] = {\n");
- for (i = 0; i < DIST_CODE_LEN; i++) {
- fprintf(header, "%2u%s", _dist_code[i],
- SEPARATOR(i, DIST_CODE_LEN-1, 20));
- }
-
- fprintf(header, "const uch _length_code[MAX_MATCH-MIN_MATCH+1]= {\n");
- for (i = 0; i < MAX_MATCH-MIN_MATCH+1; i++) {
- fprintf(header, "%2u%s", _length_code[i],
- SEPARATOR(i, MAX_MATCH-MIN_MATCH, 20));
- }
-
- fprintf(header, "local const int base_length[LENGTH_CODES] = {\n");
- for (i = 0; i < LENGTH_CODES; i++) {
- fprintf(header, "%1u%s", base_length[i],
- SEPARATOR(i, LENGTH_CODES-1, 20));
- }
-
- fprintf(header, "local const int base_dist[D_CODES] = {\n");
- for (i = 0; i < D_CODES; i++) {
- fprintf(header, "%5u%s", base_dist[i],
- SEPARATOR(i, D_CODES-1, 10));
- }
-
- fclose(header);
-}
-#endif /* GEN_TREES_H */
-
-/* ===========================================================================
- * Initialize the tree data structures for a new zlib stream.
- */
-void _tr_init(s)
- deflate_state *s;
-{
- tr_static_init();
-
- s->l_desc.dyn_tree = s->dyn_ltree;
- s->l_desc.stat_desc = &static_l_desc;
-
- s->d_desc.dyn_tree = s->dyn_dtree;
- s->d_desc.stat_desc = &static_d_desc;
-
- s->bl_desc.dyn_tree = s->bl_tree;
- s->bl_desc.stat_desc = &static_bl_desc;
-
- s->bi_buf = 0;
- s->bi_valid = 0;
- s->last_eob_len = 8; /* enough lookahead for inflate */
-#ifdef DEBUG
- s->compressed_len = 0L;
- s->bits_sent = 0L;
-#endif
-
- /* Initialize the first block of the first file: */
- init_block(s);
-}
-
-/* ===========================================================================
- * Initialize a new block.
- */
-local void init_block(s)
- deflate_state *s;
-{
- int n; /* iterates over tree elements */
-
- /* Initialize the trees. */
- for (n = 0; n < L_CODES; n++) s->dyn_ltree[n].Freq = 0;
- for (n = 0; n < D_CODES; n++) s->dyn_dtree[n].Freq = 0;
- for (n = 0; n < BL_CODES; n++) s->bl_tree[n].Freq = 0;
-
- s->dyn_ltree[END_BLOCK].Freq = 1;
- s->opt_len = s->static_len = 0L;
- s->last_lit = s->matches = 0;
-}
-
-#define SMALLEST 1
-/* Index within the heap array of least frequent node in the Huffman tree */
-
-
-/* ===========================================================================
- * Remove the smallest element from the heap and recreate the heap with
- * one less element. Updates heap and heap_len.
- */
-#define pqremove(s, tree, top) \
-{\
- top = s->heap[SMALLEST]; \
- s->heap[SMALLEST] = s->heap[s->heap_len--]; \
- pqdownheap(s, tree, SMALLEST); \
-}
-
-/* ===========================================================================
- * Compares to subtrees, using the tree depth as tie breaker when
- * the subtrees have equal frequency. This minimizes the worst case length.
- */
-#define smaller(tree, n, m, depth) \
- (tree[n].Freq < tree[m].Freq || \
- (tree[n].Freq == tree[m].Freq && depth[n] <= depth[m]))
-
-/* ===========================================================================
- * Restore the heap property by moving down the tree starting at node k,
- * exchanging a node with the smallest of its two sons if necessary, stopping
- * when the heap property is re-established (each father smaller than its
- * two sons).
- */
-local void pqdownheap(s, tree, k)
- deflate_state *s;
- ct_data *tree; /* the tree to restore */
- int k; /* node to move down */
-{
- int v = s->heap[k];
- int j = k << 1; /* left son of k */
- while (j <= s->heap_len) {
- /* Set j to the smallest of the two sons: */
- if (j < s->heap_len &&
- smaller(tree, s->heap[j+1], s->heap[j], s->depth)) {
- j++;
- }
- /* Exit if v is smaller than both sons */
- if (smaller(tree, v, s->heap[j], s->depth)) break;
-
- /* Exchange v with the smallest son */
- s->heap[k] = s->heap[j]; k = j;
-
- /* And continue down the tree, setting j to the left son of k */
- j <<= 1;
- }
- s->heap[k] = v;
-}
-
-/* ===========================================================================
- * Compute the optimal bit lengths for a tree and update the total bit length
- * for the current block.
- * IN assertion: the fields freq and dad are set, heap[heap_max] and
- * above are the tree nodes sorted by increasing frequency.
- * OUT assertions: the field len is set to the optimal bit length, the
- * array bl_count contains the frequencies for each bit length.
- * The length opt_len is updated; static_len is also updated if stree is
- * not null.
- */
-local void gen_bitlen(s, desc)
- deflate_state *s;
- tree_desc *desc; /* the tree descriptor */
-{
- ct_data *tree = desc->dyn_tree;
- int max_code = desc->max_code;
- const ct_data *stree = desc->stat_desc->static_tree;
- const intf *extra = desc->stat_desc->extra_bits;
- int base = desc->stat_desc->extra_base;
- int max_length = desc->stat_desc->max_length;
- int h; /* heap index */
- int n, m; /* iterate over the tree elements */
- int bits; /* bit length */
- int xbits; /* extra bits */
- ush f; /* frequency */
- int overflow = 0; /* number of elements with bit length too large */
-
- for (bits = 0; bits <= MAX_BITS; bits++) s->bl_count[bits] = 0;
-
- /* In a first pass, compute the optimal bit lengths (which may
- * overflow in the case of the bit length tree).
- */
- tree[s->heap[s->heap_max]].Len = 0; /* root of the heap */
-
- for (h = s->heap_max+1; h < HEAP_SIZE; h++) {
- n = s->heap[h];
- bits = tree[tree[n].Dad].Len + 1;
- if (bits > max_length) bits = max_length, overflow++;
- tree[n].Len = (ush)bits;
- /* We overwrite tree[n].Dad which is no longer needed */
-
- if (n > max_code) continue; /* not a leaf node */
-
- s->bl_count[bits]++;
- xbits = 0;
- if (n >= base) xbits = extra[n-base];
- f = tree[n].Freq;
- s->opt_len += (ulg)f * (bits + xbits);
- if (stree) s->static_len += (ulg)f * (stree[n].Len + xbits);
- }
- if (overflow == 0) return;
-
- Trace((stderr,"\nbit length overflow\n"));
- /* This happens for example on obj2 and pic of the Calgary corpus */
-
- /* Find the first bit length which could increase: */
- do {
- bits = max_length-1;
- while (s->bl_count[bits] == 0) bits--;
- s->bl_count[bits]--; /* move one leaf down the tree */
- s->bl_count[bits+1] += 2; /* move one overflow item as its brother */
- s->bl_count[max_length]--;
- /* The brother of the overflow item also moves one step up,
- * but this does not affect bl_count[max_length]
- */
- overflow -= 2;
- } while (overflow > 0);
-
- /* Now recompute all bit lengths, scanning in increasing frequency.
- * h is still equal to HEAP_SIZE. (It is simpler to reconstruct all
- * lengths instead of fixing only the wrong ones. This idea is taken
- * from 'ar' written by Haruhiko Okumura.)
- */
- for (bits = max_length; bits != 0; bits--) {
- n = s->bl_count[bits];
- while (n != 0) {
- m = s->heap[--h];
- if (m > max_code) continue;
- if (tree[m].Len != (unsigned) bits) {
- Trace((stderr,"code %d bits %d->%d\n", m, tree[m].Len, bits));
- s->opt_len += ((long)bits - (long)tree[m].Len)
- *(long)tree[m].Freq;
- tree[m].Len = (ush)bits;
- }
- n--;
- }
- }
-}
-
-/* ===========================================================================
- * Generate the codes for a given tree and bit counts (which need not be
- * optimal).
- * IN assertion: the array bl_count contains the bit length statistics for
- * the given tree and the field len is set for all tree elements.
- * OUT assertion: the field code is set for all tree elements of non
- * zero code length.
- */
-local void gen_codes (tree, max_code, bl_count)
- ct_data *tree; /* the tree to decorate */
- int max_code; /* largest code with non zero frequency */
- ushf *bl_count; /* number of codes at each bit length */
-{
- ush next_code[MAX_BITS+1]; /* next code value for each bit length */
- ush code = 0; /* running code value */
- int bits; /* bit index */
- int n; /* code index */
-
- /* The distribution counts are first used to generate the code values
- * without bit reversal.
- */
- for (bits = 1; bits <= MAX_BITS; bits++) {
- next_code[bits] = code = (code + bl_count[bits-1]) << 1;
- }
- /* Check that the bit counts in bl_count are consistent. The last code
- * must be all ones.
- */
- Assert (code + bl_count[MAX_BITS]-1 == (1<<MAX_BITS)-1,
- "inconsistent bit counts");
- Tracev((stderr,"\ngen_codes: max_code %d ", max_code));
-
- for (n = 0; n <= max_code; n++) {
- int len = tree[n].Len;
- if (len == 0) continue;
- /* Now reverse the bits */
- tree[n].Code = bi_reverse(next_code[len]++, len);
-
- Tracecv(tree != static_ltree, (stderr,"\nn %3d %c l %2d c %4x (%x) ",
- n, (isgraph(n) ? n : ' '), len, tree[n].Code, next_code[len]-1));
- }
-}
-
-/* ===========================================================================
- * Construct one Huffman tree and assigns the code bit strings and lengths.
- * Update the total bit length for the current block.
- * IN assertion: the field freq is set for all tree elements.
- * OUT assertions: the fields len and code are set to the optimal bit length
- * and corresponding code. The length opt_len is updated; static_len is
- * also updated if stree is not null. The field max_code is set.
- */
-local void build_tree(s, desc)
- deflate_state *s;
- tree_desc *desc; /* the tree descriptor */
-{
- ct_data *tree = desc->dyn_tree;
- const ct_data *stree = desc->stat_desc->static_tree;
- int elems = desc->stat_desc->elems;
- int n, m; /* iterate over heap elements */
- int max_code = -1; /* largest code with non zero frequency */
- int node; /* new node being created */
-
- /* Construct the initial heap, with least frequent element in
- * heap[SMALLEST]. The sons of heap[n] are heap[2*n] and heap[2*n+1].
- * heap[0] is not used.
- */
- s->heap_len = 0, s->heap_max = HEAP_SIZE;
-
- for (n = 0; n < elems; n++) {
- if (tree[n].Freq != 0) {
- s->heap[++(s->heap_len)] = max_code = n;
- s->depth[n] = 0;
- } else {
- tree[n].Len = 0;
- }
- }
-
- /* The pkzip format requires that at least one distance code exists,
- * and that at least one bit should be sent even if there is only one
- * possible code. So to avoid special checks later on we force at least
- * two codes of non zero frequency.
- */
- while (s->heap_len < 2) {
- node = s->heap[++(s->heap_len)] = (max_code < 2 ? ++max_code : 0);
- tree[node].Freq = 1;
- s->depth[node] = 0;
- s->opt_len--; if (stree) s->static_len -= stree[node].Len;
- /* node is 0 or 1 so it does not have extra bits */
- }
- desc->max_code = max_code;
-
- /* The elements heap[heap_len/2+1 .. heap_len] are leaves of the tree,
- * establish sub-heaps of increasing lengths:
- */
- for (n = s->heap_len/2; n >= 1; n--) pqdownheap(s, tree, n);
-
- /* Construct the Huffman tree by repeatedly combining the least two
- * frequent nodes.
- */
- node = elems; /* next internal node of the tree */
- do {
- pqremove(s, tree, n); /* n = node of least frequency */
- m = s->heap[SMALLEST]; /* m = node of next least frequency */
-
- s->heap[--(s->heap_max)] = n; /* keep the nodes sorted by frequency */
- s->heap[--(s->heap_max)] = m;
-
- /* Create a new node father of n and m */
- tree[node].Freq = tree[n].Freq + tree[m].Freq;
- s->depth[node] = (uch)((s->depth[n] >= s->depth[m] ?
- s->depth[n] : s->depth[m]) + 1);
- tree[n].Dad = tree[m].Dad = (ush)node;
-#ifdef DUMP_BL_TREE
- if (tree == s->bl_tree) {
- fprintf(stderr,"\nnode %d(%d), sons %d(%d) %d(%d)",
- node, tree[node].Freq, n, tree[n].Freq, m, tree[m].Freq);
- }
-#endif
- /* and insert the new node in the heap */
- s->heap[SMALLEST] = node++;
- pqdownheap(s, tree, SMALLEST);
-
- } while (s->heap_len >= 2);
-
- s->heap[--(s->heap_max)] = s->heap[SMALLEST];
-
- /* At this point, the fields freq and dad are set. We can now
- * generate the bit lengths.
- */
- gen_bitlen(s, (tree_desc *)desc);
-
- /* The field len is now set, we can generate the bit codes */
- gen_codes ((ct_data *)tree, max_code, s->bl_count);
-}
-
-/* ===========================================================================
- * Scan a literal or distance tree to determine the frequencies of the codes
- * in the bit length tree.
- */
-local void scan_tree (s, tree, max_code)
- deflate_state *s;
- ct_data *tree; /* the tree to be scanned */
- int max_code; /* and its largest code of non zero frequency */
-{
- int n; /* iterates over all tree elements */
- int prevlen = -1; /* last emitted length */
- int curlen; /* length of current code */
- int nextlen = tree[0].Len; /* length of next code */
- int count = 0; /* repeat count of the current code */
- int max_count = 7; /* max repeat count */
- int min_count = 4; /* min repeat count */
-
- if (nextlen == 0) max_count = 138, min_count = 3;
- tree[max_code+1].Len = (ush)0xffff; /* guard */
-
- for (n = 0; n <= max_code; n++) {
- curlen = nextlen; nextlen = tree[n+1].Len;
- if (++count < max_count && curlen == nextlen) {
- continue;
- } else if (count < min_count) {
- s->bl_tree[curlen].Freq += count;
- } else if (curlen != 0) {
- if (curlen != prevlen) s->bl_tree[curlen].Freq++;
- s->bl_tree[REP_3_6].Freq++;
- } else if (count <= 10) {
- s->bl_tree[REPZ_3_10].Freq++;
- } else {
- s->bl_tree[REPZ_11_138].Freq++;
- }
- count = 0; prevlen = curlen;
- if (nextlen == 0) {
- max_count = 138, min_count = 3;
- } else if (curlen == nextlen) {
- max_count = 6, min_count = 3;
- } else {
- max_count = 7, min_count = 4;
- }
- }
-}
-
-/* ===========================================================================
- * Send a literal or distance tree in compressed form, using the codes in
- * bl_tree.
- */
-local void send_tree (s, tree, max_code)
- deflate_state *s;
- ct_data *tree; /* the tree to be scanned */
- int max_code; /* and its largest code of non zero frequency */
-{
- int n; /* iterates over all tree elements */
- int prevlen = -1; /* last emitted length */
- int curlen; /* length of current code */
- int nextlen = tree[0].Len; /* length of next code */
- int count = 0; /* repeat count of the current code */
- int max_count = 7; /* max repeat count */
- int min_count = 4; /* min repeat count */
-
- /* tree[max_code+1].Len = -1; */ /* guard already set */
- if (nextlen == 0) max_count = 138, min_count = 3;
-
- for (n = 0; n <= max_code; n++) {
- curlen = nextlen; nextlen = tree[n+1].Len;
- if (++count < max_count && curlen == nextlen) {
- continue;
- } else if (count < min_count) {
- do { send_code(s, curlen, s->bl_tree); } while (--count != 0);
-
- } else if (curlen != 0) {
- if (curlen != prevlen) {
- send_code(s, curlen, s->bl_tree); count--;
- }
- Assert(count >= 3 && count <= 6, " 3_6?");
- send_code(s, REP_3_6, s->bl_tree); send_bits(s, count-3, 2);
-
- } else if (count <= 10) {
- send_code(s, REPZ_3_10, s->bl_tree); send_bits(s, count-3, 3);
-
- } else {
- send_code(s, REPZ_11_138, s->bl_tree); send_bits(s, count-11, 7);
- }
- count = 0; prevlen = curlen;
- if (nextlen == 0) {
- max_count = 138, min_count = 3;
- } else if (curlen == nextlen) {
- max_count = 6, min_count = 3;
- } else {
- max_count = 7, min_count = 4;
- }
- }
-}
-
-/* ===========================================================================
- * Construct the Huffman tree for the bit lengths and return the index in
- * bl_order of the last bit length code to send.
- */
-local int build_bl_tree(s)
- deflate_state *s;
-{
- int max_blindex; /* index of last bit length code of non zero freq */
-
- /* Determine the bit length frequencies for literal and distance trees */
- scan_tree(s, (ct_data *)s->dyn_ltree, s->l_desc.max_code);
- scan_tree(s, (ct_data *)s->dyn_dtree, s->d_desc.max_code);
-
- /* Build the bit length tree: */
- build_tree(s, (tree_desc *)(&(s->bl_desc)));
- /* opt_len now includes the length of the tree representations, except
- * the lengths of the bit lengths codes and the 5+5+4 bits for the counts.
- */
-
- /* Determine the number of bit length codes to send. The pkzip format
- * requires that at least 4 bit length codes be sent. (appnote.txt says
- * 3 but the actual value used is 4.)
- */
- for (max_blindex = BL_CODES-1; max_blindex >= 3; max_blindex--) {
- if (s->bl_tree[bl_order[max_blindex]].Len != 0) break;
- }
- /* Update opt_len to include the bit length tree and counts */
- s->opt_len += 3*(max_blindex+1) + 5+5+4;
- Tracev((stderr, "\ndyn trees: dyn %ld, stat %ld",
- s->opt_len, s->static_len));
-
- return max_blindex;
-}
-
-/* ===========================================================================
- * Send the header for a block using dynamic Huffman trees: the counts, the
- * lengths of the bit length codes, the literal tree and the distance tree.
- * IN assertion: lcodes >= 257, dcodes >= 1, blcodes >= 4.
- */
-local void send_all_trees(s, lcodes, dcodes, blcodes)
- deflate_state *s;
- int lcodes, dcodes, blcodes; /* number of codes for each tree */
-{
- int rank; /* index in bl_order */
-
- Assert (lcodes >= 257 && dcodes >= 1 && blcodes >= 4, "not enough codes");
- Assert (lcodes <= L_CODES && dcodes <= D_CODES && blcodes <= BL_CODES,
- "too many codes");
- Tracev((stderr, "\nbl counts: "));
- send_bits(s, lcodes-257, 5); /* not +255 as stated in appnote.txt */
- send_bits(s, dcodes-1, 5);
- send_bits(s, blcodes-4, 4); /* not -3 as stated in appnote.txt */
- for (rank = 0; rank < blcodes; rank++) {
- Tracev((stderr, "\nbl code %2d ", bl_order[rank]));
- send_bits(s, s->bl_tree[bl_order[rank]].Len, 3);
- }
- Tracev((stderr, "\nbl tree: sent %ld", s->bits_sent));
-
- send_tree(s, (ct_data *)s->dyn_ltree, lcodes-1); /* literal tree */
- Tracev((stderr, "\nlit tree: sent %ld", s->bits_sent));
-
- send_tree(s, (ct_data *)s->dyn_dtree, dcodes-1); /* distance tree */
- Tracev((stderr, "\ndist tree: sent %ld", s->bits_sent));
-}
-
-/* ===========================================================================
- * Send a stored block
- */
-void _tr_stored_block(s, buf, stored_len, eof)
- deflate_state *s;
- charf *buf; /* input block */
- ulg stored_len; /* length of input block */
- int eof; /* true if this is the last block for a file */
-{
- send_bits(s, (STORED_BLOCK<<1)+eof, 3); /* send block type */
-#ifdef DEBUG
- s->compressed_len = (s->compressed_len + 3 + 7) & (ulg)~7L;
- s->compressed_len += (stored_len + 4) << 3;
-#endif
- copy_block(s, buf, (unsigned)stored_len, 1); /* with header */
-}
-
-/* ===========================================================================
- * Send one empty static block to give enough lookahead for inflate.
- * This takes 10 bits, of which 7 may remain in the bit buffer.
- * The current inflate code requires 9 bits of lookahead. If the
- * last two codes for the previous block (real code plus EOB) were coded
- * on 5 bits or less, inflate may have only 5+3 bits of lookahead to decode
- * the last real code. In this case we send two empty static blocks instead
- * of one. (There are no problems if the previous block is stored or fixed.)
- * To simplify the code, we assume the worst case of last real code encoded
- * on one bit only.
- */
-void _tr_align(s)
- deflate_state *s;
-{
- send_bits(s, STATIC_TREES<<1, 3);
- send_code(s, END_BLOCK, static_ltree);
-#ifdef DEBUG
- s->compressed_len += 10L; /* 3 for block type, 7 for EOB */
-#endif
- bi_flush(s);
- /* Of the 10 bits for the empty block, we have already sent
- * (10 - bi_valid) bits. The lookahead for the last real code (before
- * the EOB of the previous block) was thus at least one plus the length
- * of the EOB plus what we have just sent of the empty static block.
- */
- if (1 + s->last_eob_len + 10 - s->bi_valid < 9) {
- send_bits(s, STATIC_TREES<<1, 3);
- send_code(s, END_BLOCK, static_ltree);
-#ifdef DEBUG
- s->compressed_len += 10L;
-#endif
- bi_flush(s);
- }
- s->last_eob_len = 7;
-}
-
-/* ===========================================================================
- * Determine the best encoding for the current block: dynamic trees, static
- * trees or store, and output the encoded block to the zip file.
- */
-void _tr_flush_block(s, buf, stored_len, eof)
- deflate_state *s;
- charf *buf; /* input block, or NULL if too old */
- ulg stored_len; /* length of input block */
- int eof; /* true if this is the last block for a file */
-{
- ulg opt_lenb, static_lenb; /* opt_len and static_len in bytes */
- int max_blindex = 0; /* index of last bit length code of non zero freq */
-
- /* Build the Huffman trees unless a stored block is forced */
- if (s->level > 0) {
-
- /* Check if the file is ascii or binary */
- if (s->strm->data_type == Z_UNKNOWN) set_data_type(s);
-
- /* Construct the literal and distance trees */
- build_tree(s, (tree_desc *)(&(s->l_desc)));
- Tracev((stderr, "\nlit data: dyn %ld, stat %ld", s->opt_len,
- s->static_len));
-
- build_tree(s, (tree_desc *)(&(s->d_desc)));
- Tracev((stderr, "\ndist data: dyn %ld, stat %ld", s->opt_len,
- s->static_len));
- /* At this point, opt_len and static_len are the total bit lengths of
- * the compressed block data, excluding the tree representations.
- */
-
- /* Build the bit length tree for the above two trees, and get the index
- * in bl_order of the last bit length code to send.
- */
- max_blindex = build_bl_tree(s);
-
- /* Determine the best encoding. Compute the block lengths in bytes. */
- opt_lenb = (s->opt_len+3+7)>>3;
- static_lenb = (s->static_len+3+7)>>3;
-
- Tracev((stderr, "\nopt %lu(%lu) stat %lu(%lu) stored %lu lit %u ",
- opt_lenb, s->opt_len, static_lenb, s->static_len, stored_len,
- s->last_lit));
-
- if (static_lenb <= opt_lenb) opt_lenb = static_lenb;
-
- } else {
- Assert(buf != (char*)0, "lost buf");
- opt_lenb = static_lenb = stored_len + 5; /* force a stored block */
- }
-
-#ifdef FORCE_STORED
- if (buf != (char*)0) { /* force stored block */
-#else
- if (stored_len+4 <= opt_lenb && buf != (char*)0) {
- /* 4: two words for the lengths */
-#endif
- /* The test buf != NULL is only necessary if LIT_BUFSIZE > WSIZE.
- * Otherwise we can't have processed more than WSIZE input bytes since
- * the last block flush, because compression would have been
- * successful. If LIT_BUFSIZE <= WSIZE, it is never too late to
- * transform a block into a stored block.
- */
- _tr_stored_block(s, buf, stored_len, eof);
-
-#ifdef FORCE_STATIC
- } else if (static_lenb >= 0) { /* force static trees */
-#else
- } else if (static_lenb == opt_lenb) {
-#endif
- send_bits(s, (STATIC_TREES<<1)+eof, 3);
- compress_block(s, (ct_data *)static_ltree, (ct_data *)static_dtree);
-#ifdef DEBUG
- s->compressed_len += 3 + s->static_len;
-#endif
- } else {
- send_bits(s, (DYN_TREES<<1)+eof, 3);
- send_all_trees(s, s->l_desc.max_code+1, s->d_desc.max_code+1,
- max_blindex+1);
- compress_block(s, (ct_data *)s->dyn_ltree, (ct_data *)s->dyn_dtree);
-#ifdef DEBUG
- s->compressed_len += 3 + s->opt_len;
-#endif
- }
- Assert (s->compressed_len == s->bits_sent, "bad compressed size");
- /* The above check is made mod 2^32, for files larger than 512 MB
- * and uLong implemented on 32 bits.
- */
- init_block(s);
-
- if (eof) {
- bi_windup(s);
-#ifdef DEBUG
- s->compressed_len += 7; /* align on byte boundary */
-#endif
- }
- Tracev((stderr,"\ncomprlen %lu(%lu) ", s->compressed_len>>3,
- s->compressed_len-7*eof));
-}
-
-/* ===========================================================================
- * Save the match info and tally the frequency counts. Return true if
- * the current block must be flushed.
- */
-int _tr_tally (s, dist, lc)
- deflate_state *s;
- unsigned dist; /* distance of matched string */
- unsigned lc; /* match length-MIN_MATCH or unmatched char (if dist==0) */
-{
- s->d_buf[s->last_lit] = (ush)dist;
- s->l_buf[s->last_lit++] = (uch)lc;
- if (dist == 0) {
- /* lc is the unmatched char */
- s->dyn_ltree[lc].Freq++;
- } else {
- s->matches++;
- /* Here, lc is the match length - MIN_MATCH */
- dist--; /* dist = match distance - 1 */
- Assert((ush)dist < (ush)MAX_DIST(s) &&
- (ush)lc <= (ush)(MAX_MATCH-MIN_MATCH) &&
- (ush)d_code(dist) < (ush)D_CODES, "_tr_tally: bad match");
-
- s->dyn_ltree[_length_code[lc]+LITERALS+1].Freq++;
- s->dyn_dtree[d_code(dist)].Freq++;
- }
-
-#ifdef TRUNCATE_BLOCK
- /* Try to guess if it is profitable to stop the current block here */
- if ((s->last_lit & 0x1fff) == 0 && s->level > 2) {
- /* Compute an upper bound for the compressed length */
- ulg out_length = (ulg)s->last_lit*8L;
- ulg in_length = (ulg)((long)s->strstart - s->block_start);
- int dcode;
- for (dcode = 0; dcode < D_CODES; dcode++) {
- out_length += (ulg)s->dyn_dtree[dcode].Freq *
- (5L+extra_dbits[dcode]);
- }
- out_length >>= 3;
- Tracev((stderr,"\nlast_lit %u, in %ld, out ~%ld(%ld%%) ",
- s->last_lit, in_length, out_length,
- 100L - out_length*100L/in_length));
- if (s->matches < s->last_lit/2 && out_length < in_length/2) return 1;
- }
-#endif
- return (s->last_lit == s->lit_bufsize-1);
- /* We avoid equality with lit_bufsize because of wraparound at 64K
- * on 16 bit machines and because stored blocks are restricted to
- * 64K-1 bytes.
- */
-}
-
-/* ===========================================================================
- * Send the block data compressed using the given Huffman trees
- */
-local void compress_block(s, ltree, dtree)
- deflate_state *s;
- ct_data *ltree; /* literal tree */
- ct_data *dtree; /* distance tree */
-{
- unsigned dist; /* distance of matched string */
- int lc; /* match length or unmatched char (if dist == 0) */
- unsigned lx = 0; /* running index in l_buf */
- unsigned code; /* the code to send */
- int extra; /* number of extra bits to send */
-
- if (s->last_lit != 0) do {
- dist = s->d_buf[lx];
- lc = s->l_buf[lx++];
- if (dist == 0) {
- send_code(s, lc, ltree); /* send a literal byte */
- Tracecv(isgraph(lc), (stderr," '%c' ", lc));
- } else {
- /* Here, lc is the match length - MIN_MATCH */
- code = _length_code[lc];
- send_code(s, code+LITERALS+1, ltree); /* send the length code */
- extra = extra_lbits[code];
- if (extra != 0) {
- lc -= base_length[code];
- send_bits(s, lc, extra); /* send the extra length bits */
- }
- dist--; /* dist is now the match distance - 1 */
- code = d_code(dist);
- Assert (code < D_CODES, "bad d_code");
-
- send_code(s, code, dtree); /* send the distance code */
- extra = extra_dbits[code];
- if (extra != 0) {
- dist -= base_dist[code];
- send_bits(s, dist, extra); /* send the extra distance bits */
- }
- } /* literal or match pair ? */
-
- /* Check that the overlay between pending_buf and d_buf+l_buf is ok: */
- Assert((uInt)(s->pending) < s->lit_bufsize + 2*lx,
- "pendingBuf overflow");
-
- } while (lx < s->last_lit);
-
- send_code(s, END_BLOCK, ltree);
- s->last_eob_len = ltree[END_BLOCK].Len;
-}
-
-/* ===========================================================================
- * Set the data type to ASCII or BINARY, using a crude approximation:
- * binary if more than 20% of the bytes are <= 6 or >= 128, ascii otherwise.
- * IN assertion: the fields freq of dyn_ltree are set and the total of all
- * frequencies does not exceed 64K (to fit in an int on 16 bit machines).
- */
-local void set_data_type(s)
- deflate_state *s;
-{
- int n = 0;
- unsigned ascii_freq = 0;
- unsigned bin_freq = 0;
- while (n < 7) bin_freq += s->dyn_ltree[n++].Freq;
- while (n < 128) ascii_freq += s->dyn_ltree[n++].Freq;
- while (n < LITERALS) bin_freq += s->dyn_ltree[n++].Freq;
- s->strm->data_type = bin_freq > (ascii_freq >> 2) ? Z_BINARY : Z_ASCII;
-}
-
-/* ===========================================================================
- * Reverse the first len bits of a code, using straightforward code (a faster
- * method would use a table)
- * IN assertion: 1 <= len <= 15
- */
-local unsigned bi_reverse(code, len)
- unsigned code; /* the value to invert */
- int len; /* its bit length */
-{
- register unsigned res = 0;
- do {
- res |= code & 1;
- code >>= 1, res <<= 1;
- } while (--len > 0);
- return res >> 1;
-}
-
-/* ===========================================================================
- * Flush the bit buffer, keeping at most 7 bits in it.
- */
-local void bi_flush(s)
- deflate_state *s;
-{
- if (s->bi_valid == 16) {
- put_short(s, s->bi_buf);
- s->bi_buf = 0;
- s->bi_valid = 0;
- } else if (s->bi_valid >= 8) {
- put_byte(s, (Byte)s->bi_buf);
- s->bi_buf >>= 8;
- s->bi_valid -= 8;
- }
-}
-
-/* ===========================================================================
- * Flush the bit buffer and align the output on a byte boundary
- */
-local void bi_windup(s)
- deflate_state *s;
-{
- if (s->bi_valid > 8) {
- put_short(s, s->bi_buf);
- } else if (s->bi_valid > 0) {
- put_byte(s, (Byte)s->bi_buf);
- }
- s->bi_buf = 0;
- s->bi_valid = 0;
-#ifdef DEBUG
- s->bits_sent = (s->bits_sent+7) & ~7;
-#endif
-}
-
-/* ===========================================================================
- * Copy a stored block, storing first the length and its
- * one's complement if requested.
- */
-local void copy_block(s, buf, len, header)
- deflate_state *s;
- charf *buf; /* the input data */
- unsigned len; /* its length */
- int header; /* true if block header must be written */
-{
- bi_windup(s); /* align on byte boundary */
- s->last_eob_len = 8; /* enough lookahead for inflate */
-
- if (header) {
- put_short(s, (ush)len);
- put_short(s, (ush)~len);
-#ifdef DEBUG
- s->bits_sent += 2*16;
-#endif
- }
-#ifdef DEBUG
- s->bits_sent += (ulg)len<<3;
-#endif
- while (len--) {
- put_byte(s, *buf++);
- }
-}
+/* trees.c -- output deflated data using Huffman coding + * Copyright (C) 1995-2003 Jean-loup Gailly + * For conditions of distribution and use, see copyright notice in zlib.h + */ + +/* + * ALGORITHM + * + * The "deflation" process uses several Huffman trees. The more + * common source values are represented by shorter bit sequences. + * + * Each code tree is stored in a compressed form which is itself + * a Huffman encoding of the lengths of all the code strings (in + * ascending order by source values). The actual code strings are + * reconstructed from the lengths in the inflate process, as described + * in the deflate specification. + * + * REFERENCES + * + * Deutsch, L.P.,"'Deflate' Compressed Data Format Specification". + * Available in ftp.uu.net:/pub/archiving/zip/doc/deflate-1.1.doc + * + * Storer, James A. + * Data Compression: Methods and Theory, pp. 49-50. + * Computer Science Press, 1988. ISBN 0-7167-8156-5. + * + * Sedgewick, R. + * Algorithms, p290. + * Addison-Wesley, 1983. ISBN 0-201-06672-6. + */ + +/* @(#) $Id$ */ + +/* #define GEN_TREES_H */ + +#include "deflate.h" + +#ifdef DEBUG +# include <ctype.h> +#endif + +/* =========================================================================== + * Constants + */ + +#define MAX_BL_BITS 7 +/* Bit length codes must not exceed MAX_BL_BITS bits */ + +#define END_BLOCK 256 +/* end of block literal code */ + +#define REP_3_6 16 +/* repeat previous bit length 3-6 times (2 bits of repeat count) */ + +#define REPZ_3_10 17 +/* repeat a zero length 3-10 times (3 bits of repeat count) */ + +#define REPZ_11_138 18 +/* repeat a zero length 11-138 times (7 bits of repeat count) */ + +local const int extra_lbits[LENGTH_CODES] /* extra bits for each length code */ + = {0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,1,1,2,2,2,2,3,3,3,3,4,4,4,4,5,5,5,5,0}; + +local const int extra_dbits[D_CODES] /* extra bits for each distance code */ + = {0,0,0,0,1,1,2,2,3,3,4,4,5,5,6,6,7,7,8,8,9,9,10,10,11,11,12,12,13,13}; + +local const int extra_blbits[BL_CODES]/* extra bits for each bit length code */ + = {0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,2,3,7}; + +local const uch bl_order[BL_CODES] + = {16,17,18,0,8,7,9,6,10,5,11,4,12,3,13,2,14,1,15}; +/* The lengths of the bit length codes are sent in order of decreasing + * probability, to avoid transmitting the lengths for unused bit length codes. + */ + +#define Buf_size (8 * 2*sizeof(char)) +/* Number of bits used within bi_buf. (bi_buf might be implemented on + * more than 16 bits on some systems.) + */ + +/* =========================================================================== + * Local data. These are initialized only once. + */ + +#define DIST_CODE_LEN 512 /* see definition of array dist_code below */ + +#if defined(GEN_TREES_H) || !defined(STDC) +/* non ANSI compilers may not accept trees.h */ + +local ct_data static_ltree[L_CODES+2]; +/* The static literal tree. Since the bit lengths are imposed, there is no + * need for the L_CODES extra codes used during heap construction. However + * The codes 286 and 287 are needed to build a canonical tree (see _tr_init + * below). + */ + +local ct_data static_dtree[D_CODES]; +/* The static distance tree. (Actually a trivial tree since all codes use + * 5 bits.) + */ + +uch _dist_code[DIST_CODE_LEN]; +/* Distance codes. The first 256 values correspond to the distances + * 3 .. 258, the last 256 values correspond to the top 8 bits of + * the 15 bit distances. + */ + +uch _length_code[MAX_MATCH-MIN_MATCH+1]; +/* length code for each normalized match length (0 == MIN_MATCH) */ + +local int base_length[LENGTH_CODES]; +/* First normalized length for each code (0 = MIN_MATCH) */ + +local int base_dist[D_CODES]; +/* First normalized distance for each code (0 = distance of 1) */ + +#else +# include "trees.h" +#endif /* GEN_TREES_H */ + +struct static_tree_desc_s { + const ct_data *static_tree; /* static tree or NULL */ + const intf *extra_bits; /* extra bits for each code or NULL */ + int extra_base; /* base index for extra_bits */ + int elems; /* max number of elements in the tree */ + int max_length; /* max bit length for the codes */ +}; + +local static_tree_desc static_l_desc = +{static_ltree, extra_lbits, LITERALS+1, L_CODES, MAX_BITS}; + +local static_tree_desc static_d_desc = +{static_dtree, extra_dbits, 0, D_CODES, MAX_BITS}; + +local static_tree_desc static_bl_desc = +{(const ct_data *)0, extra_blbits, 0, BL_CODES, MAX_BL_BITS}; + +/* =========================================================================== + * Local (static) routines in this file. + */ + +local void tr_static_init OF((void)); +local void init_block OF((deflate_state *s)); +local void pqdownheap OF((deflate_state *s, ct_data *tree, int k)); +local void gen_bitlen OF((deflate_state *s, tree_desc *desc)); +local void gen_codes OF((ct_data *tree, int max_code, ushf *bl_count)); +local void build_tree OF((deflate_state *s, tree_desc *desc)); +local void scan_tree OF((deflate_state *s, ct_data *tree, int max_code)); +local void send_tree OF((deflate_state *s, ct_data *tree, int max_code)); +local int build_bl_tree OF((deflate_state *s)); +local void send_all_trees OF((deflate_state *s, int lcodes, int dcodes, + int blcodes)); +local void compress_block OF((deflate_state *s, ct_data *ltree, + ct_data *dtree)); +local void set_data_type OF((deflate_state *s)); +local unsigned bi_reverse OF((unsigned value, int length)); +local void bi_windup OF((deflate_state *s)); +local void bi_flush OF((deflate_state *s)); +local void copy_block OF((deflate_state *s, charf *buf, unsigned len, + int header)); + +#ifdef GEN_TREES_H +local void gen_trees_header OF((void)); +#endif + +#ifndef DEBUG +# define send_code(s, c, tree) send_bits(s, tree[c].Code, tree[c].Len) + /* Send a code of the given tree. c and tree must not have side effects */ + +#else /* DEBUG */ +# define send_code(s, c, tree) \ + { if (z_verbose>2) fprintf(stderr,"\ncd %3d ",(c)); \ + send_bits(s, tree[c].Code, tree[c].Len); } +#endif + +/* =========================================================================== + * Output a short LSB first on the stream. + * IN assertion: there is enough room in pendingBuf. + */ +#define put_short(s, w) { \ + put_byte(s, (uch)((w) & 0xff)); \ + put_byte(s, (uch)((ush)(w) >> 8)); \ +} + +/* =========================================================================== + * Send a value on a given number of bits. + * IN assertion: length <= 16 and value fits in length bits. + */ +#ifdef DEBUG +local void send_bits OF((deflate_state *s, int value, int length)); + +local void send_bits(s, value, length) + deflate_state *s; + int value; /* value to send */ + int length; /* number of bits */ +{ + Tracevv((stderr," l %2d v %4x ", length, value)); + Assert(length > 0 && length <= 15, "invalid length"); + s->bits_sent += (ulg)length; + + /* If not enough room in bi_buf, use (valid) bits from bi_buf and + * (16 - bi_valid) bits from value, leaving (width - (16-bi_valid)) + * unused bits in value. + */ + if (s->bi_valid > (int)Buf_size - length) { + s->bi_buf |= (value << s->bi_valid); + put_short(s, s->bi_buf); + s->bi_buf = (ush)value >> (Buf_size - s->bi_valid); + s->bi_valid += length - Buf_size; + } else { + s->bi_buf |= value << s->bi_valid; + s->bi_valid += length; + } +} +#else /* !DEBUG */ + +#define send_bits(s, value, length) \ +{ int len = length;\ + if (s->bi_valid > (int)Buf_size - len) {\ + int val = value;\ + s->bi_buf |= (val << s->bi_valid);\ + put_short(s, s->bi_buf);\ + s->bi_buf = (ush)val >> (Buf_size - s->bi_valid);\ + s->bi_valid += len - Buf_size;\ + } else {\ + s->bi_buf |= (value) << s->bi_valid;\ + s->bi_valid += len;\ + }\ +} +#endif /* DEBUG */ + + +/* the arguments must not have side effects */ + +/* =========================================================================== + * Initialize the various 'constant' tables. + */ +local void tr_static_init() +{ +#if defined(GEN_TREES_H) || !defined(STDC) + static int static_init_done = 0; + int n; /* iterates over tree elements */ + int bits; /* bit counter */ + int length; /* length value */ + int code; /* code value */ + int dist; /* distance index */ + ush bl_count[MAX_BITS+1]; + /* number of codes at each bit length for an optimal tree */ + + if (static_init_done) return; + + /* For some embedded targets, global variables are not initialized: */ + static_l_desc.static_tree = static_ltree; + static_l_desc.extra_bits = extra_lbits; + static_d_desc.static_tree = static_dtree; + static_d_desc.extra_bits = extra_dbits; + static_bl_desc.extra_bits = extra_blbits; + + /* Initialize the mapping length (0..255) -> length code (0..28) */ + length = 0; + for (code = 0; code < LENGTH_CODES-1; code++) { + base_length[code] = length; + for (n = 0; n < (1<<extra_lbits[code]); n++) { + _length_code[length++] = (uch)code; + } + } + Assert (length == 256, "tr_static_init: length != 256"); + /* Note that the length 255 (match length 258) can be represented + * in two different ways: code 284 + 5 bits or code 285, so we + * overwrite length_code[255] to use the best encoding: + */ + _length_code[length-1] = (uch)code; + + /* Initialize the mapping dist (0..32K) -> dist code (0..29) */ + dist = 0; + for (code = 0 ; code < 16; code++) { + base_dist[code] = dist; + for (n = 0; n < (1<<extra_dbits[code]); n++) { + _dist_code[dist++] = (uch)code; + } + } + Assert (dist == 256, "tr_static_init: dist != 256"); + dist >>= 7; /* from now on, all distances are divided by 128 */ + for ( ; code < D_CODES; code++) { + base_dist[code] = dist << 7; + for (n = 0; n < (1<<(extra_dbits[code]-7)); n++) { + _dist_code[256 + dist++] = (uch)code; + } + } + Assert (dist == 256, "tr_static_init: 256+dist != 512"); + + /* Construct the codes of the static literal tree */ + for (bits = 0; bits <= MAX_BITS; bits++) bl_count[bits] = 0; + n = 0; + while (n <= 143) static_ltree[n++].Len = 8, bl_count[8]++; + while (n <= 255) static_ltree[n++].Len = 9, bl_count[9]++; + while (n <= 279) static_ltree[n++].Len = 7, bl_count[7]++; + while (n <= 287) static_ltree[n++].Len = 8, bl_count[8]++; + /* Codes 286 and 287 do not exist, but we must include them in the + * tree construction to get a canonical Huffman tree (longest code + * all ones) + */ + gen_codes((ct_data *)static_ltree, L_CODES+1, bl_count); + + /* The static distance tree is trivial: */ + for (n = 0; n < D_CODES; n++) { + static_dtree[n].Len = 5; + static_dtree[n].Code = bi_reverse((unsigned)n, 5); + } + static_init_done = 1; + +# ifdef GEN_TREES_H + gen_trees_header(); +# endif +#endif /* defined(GEN_TREES_H) || !defined(STDC) */ +} + +/* =========================================================================== + * Genererate the file trees.h describing the static trees. + */ +#ifdef GEN_TREES_H +# ifndef DEBUG +# include <stdio.h> +# endif + +# define SEPARATOR(i, last, width) \ + ((i) == (last)? "\n};\n\n" : \ + ((i) % (width) == (width)-1 ? ",\n" : ", ")) + +void gen_trees_header() +{ + FILE *header = fopen("trees.h", "w"); + int i; + + Assert (header != NULL, "Can't open trees.h"); + fprintf(header, + "/* header created automatically with -DGEN_TREES_H */\n\n"); + + fprintf(header, "local const ct_data static_ltree[L_CODES+2] = {\n"); + for (i = 0; i < L_CODES+2; i++) { + fprintf(header, "{{%3u},{%3u}}%s", static_ltree[i].Code, + static_ltree[i].Len, SEPARATOR(i, L_CODES+1, 5)); + } + + fprintf(header, "local const ct_data static_dtree[D_CODES] = {\n"); + for (i = 0; i < D_CODES; i++) { + fprintf(header, "{{%2u},{%2u}}%s", static_dtree[i].Code, + static_dtree[i].Len, SEPARATOR(i, D_CODES-1, 5)); + } + + fprintf(header, "const uch _dist_code[DIST_CODE_LEN] = {\n"); + for (i = 0; i < DIST_CODE_LEN; i++) { + fprintf(header, "%2u%s", _dist_code[i], + SEPARATOR(i, DIST_CODE_LEN-1, 20)); + } + + fprintf(header, "const uch _length_code[MAX_MATCH-MIN_MATCH+1]= {\n"); + for (i = 0; i < MAX_MATCH-MIN_MATCH+1; i++) { + fprintf(header, "%2u%s", _length_code[i], + SEPARATOR(i, MAX_MATCH-MIN_MATCH, 20)); + } + + fprintf(header, "local const int base_length[LENGTH_CODES] = {\n"); + for (i = 0; i < LENGTH_CODES; i++) { + fprintf(header, "%1u%s", base_length[i], + SEPARATOR(i, LENGTH_CODES-1, 20)); + } + + fprintf(header, "local const int base_dist[D_CODES] = {\n"); + for (i = 0; i < D_CODES; i++) { + fprintf(header, "%5u%s", base_dist[i], + SEPARATOR(i, D_CODES-1, 10)); + } + + fclose(header); +} +#endif /* GEN_TREES_H */ + +/* =========================================================================== + * Initialize the tree data structures for a new zlib stream. + */ +void _tr_init(s) + deflate_state *s; +{ + tr_static_init(); + + s->l_desc.dyn_tree = s->dyn_ltree; + s->l_desc.stat_desc = &static_l_desc; + + s->d_desc.dyn_tree = s->dyn_dtree; + s->d_desc.stat_desc = &static_d_desc; + + s->bl_desc.dyn_tree = s->bl_tree; + s->bl_desc.stat_desc = &static_bl_desc; + + s->bi_buf = 0; + s->bi_valid = 0; + s->last_eob_len = 8; /* enough lookahead for inflate */ +#ifdef DEBUG + s->compressed_len = 0L; + s->bits_sent = 0L; +#endif + + /* Initialize the first block of the first file: */ + init_block(s); +} + +/* =========================================================================== + * Initialize a new block. + */ +local void init_block(s) + deflate_state *s; +{ + int n; /* iterates over tree elements */ + + /* Initialize the trees. */ + for (n = 0; n < L_CODES; n++) s->dyn_ltree[n].Freq = 0; + for (n = 0; n < D_CODES; n++) s->dyn_dtree[n].Freq = 0; + for (n = 0; n < BL_CODES; n++) s->bl_tree[n].Freq = 0; + + s->dyn_ltree[END_BLOCK].Freq = 1; + s->opt_len = s->static_len = 0L; + s->last_lit = s->matches = 0; +} + +#define SMALLEST 1 +/* Index within the heap array of least frequent node in the Huffman tree */ + + +/* =========================================================================== + * Remove the smallest element from the heap and recreate the heap with + * one less element. Updates heap and heap_len. + */ +#define pqremove(s, tree, top) \ +{\ + top = s->heap[SMALLEST]; \ + s->heap[SMALLEST] = s->heap[s->heap_len--]; \ + pqdownheap(s, tree, SMALLEST); \ +} + +/* =========================================================================== + * Compares to subtrees, using the tree depth as tie breaker when + * the subtrees have equal frequency. This minimizes the worst case length. + */ +#define smaller(tree, n, m, depth) \ + (tree[n].Freq < tree[m].Freq || \ + (tree[n].Freq == tree[m].Freq && depth[n] <= depth[m])) + +/* =========================================================================== + * Restore the heap property by moving down the tree starting at node k, + * exchanging a node with the smallest of its two sons if necessary, stopping + * when the heap property is re-established (each father smaller than its + * two sons). + */ +local void pqdownheap(s, tree, k) + deflate_state *s; + ct_data *tree; /* the tree to restore */ + int k; /* node to move down */ +{ + int v = s->heap[k]; + int j = k << 1; /* left son of k */ + while (j <= s->heap_len) { + /* Set j to the smallest of the two sons: */ + if (j < s->heap_len && + smaller(tree, s->heap[j+1], s->heap[j], s->depth)) { + j++; + } + /* Exit if v is smaller than both sons */ + if (smaller(tree, v, s->heap[j], s->depth)) break; + + /* Exchange v with the smallest son */ + s->heap[k] = s->heap[j]; k = j; + + /* And continue down the tree, setting j to the left son of k */ + j <<= 1; + } + s->heap[k] = v; +} + +/* =========================================================================== + * Compute the optimal bit lengths for a tree and update the total bit length + * for the current block. + * IN assertion: the fields freq and dad are set, heap[heap_max] and + * above are the tree nodes sorted by increasing frequency. + * OUT assertions: the field len is set to the optimal bit length, the + * array bl_count contains the frequencies for each bit length. + * The length opt_len is updated; static_len is also updated if stree is + * not null. + */ +local void gen_bitlen(s, desc) + deflate_state *s; + tree_desc *desc; /* the tree descriptor */ +{ + ct_data *tree = desc->dyn_tree; + int max_code = desc->max_code; + const ct_data *stree = desc->stat_desc->static_tree; + const intf *extra = desc->stat_desc->extra_bits; + int base = desc->stat_desc->extra_base; + int max_length = desc->stat_desc->max_length; + int h; /* heap index */ + int n, m; /* iterate over the tree elements */ + int bits; /* bit length */ + int xbits; /* extra bits */ + ush f; /* frequency */ + int overflow = 0; /* number of elements with bit length too large */ + + for (bits = 0; bits <= MAX_BITS; bits++) s->bl_count[bits] = 0; + + /* In a first pass, compute the optimal bit lengths (which may + * overflow in the case of the bit length tree). + */ + tree[s->heap[s->heap_max]].Len = 0; /* root of the heap */ + + for (h = s->heap_max+1; h < HEAP_SIZE; h++) { + n = s->heap[h]; + bits = tree[tree[n].Dad].Len + 1; + if (bits > max_length) bits = max_length, overflow++; + tree[n].Len = (ush)bits; + /* We overwrite tree[n].Dad which is no longer needed */ + + if (n > max_code) continue; /* not a leaf node */ + + s->bl_count[bits]++; + xbits = 0; + if (n >= base) xbits = extra[n-base]; + f = tree[n].Freq; + s->opt_len += (ulg)f * (bits + xbits); + if (stree) s->static_len += (ulg)f * (stree[n].Len + xbits); + } + if (overflow == 0) return; + + Trace((stderr,"\nbit length overflow\n")); + /* This happens for example on obj2 and pic of the Calgary corpus */ + + /* Find the first bit length which could increase: */ + do { + bits = max_length-1; + while (s->bl_count[bits] == 0) bits--; + s->bl_count[bits]--; /* move one leaf down the tree */ + s->bl_count[bits+1] += 2; /* move one overflow item as its brother */ + s->bl_count[max_length]--; + /* The brother of the overflow item also moves one step up, + * but this does not affect bl_count[max_length] + */ + overflow -= 2; + } while (overflow > 0); + + /* Now recompute all bit lengths, scanning in increasing frequency. + * h is still equal to HEAP_SIZE. (It is simpler to reconstruct all + * lengths instead of fixing only the wrong ones. This idea is taken + * from 'ar' written by Haruhiko Okumura.) + */ + for (bits = max_length; bits != 0; bits--) { + n = s->bl_count[bits]; + while (n != 0) { + m = s->heap[--h]; + if (m > max_code) continue; + if (tree[m].Len != (unsigned) bits) { + Trace((stderr,"code %d bits %d->%d\n", m, tree[m].Len, bits)); + s->opt_len += ((long)bits - (long)tree[m].Len) + *(long)tree[m].Freq; + tree[m].Len = (ush)bits; + } + n--; + } + } +} + +/* =========================================================================== + * Generate the codes for a given tree and bit counts (which need not be + * optimal). + * IN assertion: the array bl_count contains the bit length statistics for + * the given tree and the field len is set for all tree elements. + * OUT assertion: the field code is set for all tree elements of non + * zero code length. + */ +local void gen_codes (tree, max_code, bl_count) + ct_data *tree; /* the tree to decorate */ + int max_code; /* largest code with non zero frequency */ + ushf *bl_count; /* number of codes at each bit length */ +{ + ush next_code[MAX_BITS+1]; /* next code value for each bit length */ + ush code = 0; /* running code value */ + int bits; /* bit index */ + int n; /* code index */ + + /* The distribution counts are first used to generate the code values + * without bit reversal. + */ + for (bits = 1; bits <= MAX_BITS; bits++) { + next_code[bits] = code = (code + bl_count[bits-1]) << 1; + } + /* Check that the bit counts in bl_count are consistent. The last code + * must be all ones. + */ + Assert (code + bl_count[MAX_BITS]-1 == (1<<MAX_BITS)-1, + "inconsistent bit counts"); + Tracev((stderr,"\ngen_codes: max_code %d ", max_code)); + + for (n = 0; n <= max_code; n++) { + int len = tree[n].Len; + if (len == 0) continue; + /* Now reverse the bits */ + tree[n].Code = bi_reverse(next_code[len]++, len); + + Tracecv(tree != static_ltree, (stderr,"\nn %3d %c l %2d c %4x (%x) ", + n, (isgraph(n) ? n : ' '), len, tree[n].Code, next_code[len]-1)); + } +} + +/* =========================================================================== + * Construct one Huffman tree and assigns the code bit strings and lengths. + * Update the total bit length for the current block. + * IN assertion: the field freq is set for all tree elements. + * OUT assertions: the fields len and code are set to the optimal bit length + * and corresponding code. The length opt_len is updated; static_len is + * also updated if stree is not null. The field max_code is set. + */ +local void build_tree(s, desc) + deflate_state *s; + tree_desc *desc; /* the tree descriptor */ +{ + ct_data *tree = desc->dyn_tree; + const ct_data *stree = desc->stat_desc->static_tree; + int elems = desc->stat_desc->elems; + int n, m; /* iterate over heap elements */ + int max_code = -1; /* largest code with non zero frequency */ + int node; /* new node being created */ + + /* Construct the initial heap, with least frequent element in + * heap[SMALLEST]. The sons of heap[n] are heap[2*n] and heap[2*n+1]. + * heap[0] is not used. + */ + s->heap_len = 0, s->heap_max = HEAP_SIZE; + + for (n = 0; n < elems; n++) { + if (tree[n].Freq != 0) { + s->heap[++(s->heap_len)] = max_code = n; + s->depth[n] = 0; + } else { + tree[n].Len = 0; + } + } + + /* The pkzip format requires that at least one distance code exists, + * and that at least one bit should be sent even if there is only one + * possible code. So to avoid special checks later on we force at least + * two codes of non zero frequency. + */ + while (s->heap_len < 2) { + node = s->heap[++(s->heap_len)] = (max_code < 2 ? ++max_code : 0); + tree[node].Freq = 1; + s->depth[node] = 0; + s->opt_len--; if (stree) s->static_len -= stree[node].Len; + /* node is 0 or 1 so it does not have extra bits */ + } + desc->max_code = max_code; + + /* The elements heap[heap_len/2+1 .. heap_len] are leaves of the tree, + * establish sub-heaps of increasing lengths: + */ + for (n = s->heap_len/2; n >= 1; n--) pqdownheap(s, tree, n); + + /* Construct the Huffman tree by repeatedly combining the least two + * frequent nodes. + */ + node = elems; /* next internal node of the tree */ + do { + pqremove(s, tree, n); /* n = node of least frequency */ + m = s->heap[SMALLEST]; /* m = node of next least frequency */ + + s->heap[--(s->heap_max)] = n; /* keep the nodes sorted by frequency */ + s->heap[--(s->heap_max)] = m; + + /* Create a new node father of n and m */ + tree[node].Freq = tree[n].Freq + tree[m].Freq; + s->depth[node] = (uch)((s->depth[n] >= s->depth[m] ? + s->depth[n] : s->depth[m]) + 1); + tree[n].Dad = tree[m].Dad = (ush)node; +#ifdef DUMP_BL_TREE + if (tree == s->bl_tree) { + fprintf(stderr,"\nnode %d(%d), sons %d(%d) %d(%d)", + node, tree[node].Freq, n, tree[n].Freq, m, tree[m].Freq); + } +#endif + /* and insert the new node in the heap */ + s->heap[SMALLEST] = node++; + pqdownheap(s, tree, SMALLEST); + + } while (s->heap_len >= 2); + + s->heap[--(s->heap_max)] = s->heap[SMALLEST]; + + /* At this point, the fields freq and dad are set. We can now + * generate the bit lengths. + */ + gen_bitlen(s, (tree_desc *)desc); + + /* The field len is now set, we can generate the bit codes */ + gen_codes ((ct_data *)tree, max_code, s->bl_count); +} + +/* =========================================================================== + * Scan a literal or distance tree to determine the frequencies of the codes + * in the bit length tree. + */ +local void scan_tree (s, tree, max_code) + deflate_state *s; + ct_data *tree; /* the tree to be scanned */ + int max_code; /* and its largest code of non zero frequency */ +{ + int n; /* iterates over all tree elements */ + int prevlen = -1; /* last emitted length */ + int curlen; /* length of current code */ + int nextlen = tree[0].Len; /* length of next code */ + int count = 0; /* repeat count of the current code */ + int max_count = 7; /* max repeat count */ + int min_count = 4; /* min repeat count */ + + if (nextlen == 0) max_count = 138, min_count = 3; + tree[max_code+1].Len = (ush)0xffff; /* guard */ + + for (n = 0; n <= max_code; n++) { + curlen = nextlen; nextlen = tree[n+1].Len; + if (++count < max_count && curlen == nextlen) { + continue; + } else if (count < min_count) { + s->bl_tree[curlen].Freq += count; + } else if (curlen != 0) { + if (curlen != prevlen) s->bl_tree[curlen].Freq++; + s->bl_tree[REP_3_6].Freq++; + } else if (count <= 10) { + s->bl_tree[REPZ_3_10].Freq++; + } else { + s->bl_tree[REPZ_11_138].Freq++; + } + count = 0; prevlen = curlen; + if (nextlen == 0) { + max_count = 138, min_count = 3; + } else if (curlen == nextlen) { + max_count = 6, min_count = 3; + } else { + max_count = 7, min_count = 4; + } + } +} + +/* =========================================================================== + * Send a literal or distance tree in compressed form, using the codes in + * bl_tree. + */ +local void send_tree (s, tree, max_code) + deflate_state *s; + ct_data *tree; /* the tree to be scanned */ + int max_code; /* and its largest code of non zero frequency */ +{ + int n; /* iterates over all tree elements */ + int prevlen = -1; /* last emitted length */ + int curlen; /* length of current code */ + int nextlen = tree[0].Len; /* length of next code */ + int count = 0; /* repeat count of the current code */ + int max_count = 7; /* max repeat count */ + int min_count = 4; /* min repeat count */ + + /* tree[max_code+1].Len = -1; */ /* guard already set */ + if (nextlen == 0) max_count = 138, min_count = 3; + + for (n = 0; n <= max_code; n++) { + curlen = nextlen; nextlen = tree[n+1].Len; + if (++count < max_count && curlen == nextlen) { + continue; + } else if (count < min_count) { + do { send_code(s, curlen, s->bl_tree); } while (--count != 0); + + } else if (curlen != 0) { + if (curlen != prevlen) { + send_code(s, curlen, s->bl_tree); count--; + } + Assert(count >= 3 && count <= 6, " 3_6?"); + send_code(s, REP_3_6, s->bl_tree); send_bits(s, count-3, 2); + + } else if (count <= 10) { + send_code(s, REPZ_3_10, s->bl_tree); send_bits(s, count-3, 3); + + } else { + send_code(s, REPZ_11_138, s->bl_tree); send_bits(s, count-11, 7); + } + count = 0; prevlen = curlen; + if (nextlen == 0) { + max_count = 138, min_count = 3; + } else if (curlen == nextlen) { + max_count = 6, min_count = 3; + } else { + max_count = 7, min_count = 4; + } + } +} + +/* =========================================================================== + * Construct the Huffman tree for the bit lengths and return the index in + * bl_order of the last bit length code to send. + */ +local int build_bl_tree(s) + deflate_state *s; +{ + int max_blindex; /* index of last bit length code of non zero freq */ + + /* Determine the bit length frequencies for literal and distance trees */ + scan_tree(s, (ct_data *)s->dyn_ltree, s->l_desc.max_code); + scan_tree(s, (ct_data *)s->dyn_dtree, s->d_desc.max_code); + + /* Build the bit length tree: */ + build_tree(s, (tree_desc *)(&(s->bl_desc))); + /* opt_len now includes the length of the tree representations, except + * the lengths of the bit lengths codes and the 5+5+4 bits for the counts. + */ + + /* Determine the number of bit length codes to send. The pkzip format + * requires that at least 4 bit length codes be sent. (appnote.txt says + * 3 but the actual value used is 4.) + */ + for (max_blindex = BL_CODES-1; max_blindex >= 3; max_blindex--) { + if (s->bl_tree[bl_order[max_blindex]].Len != 0) break; + } + /* Update opt_len to include the bit length tree and counts */ + s->opt_len += 3*(max_blindex+1) + 5+5+4; + Tracev((stderr, "\ndyn trees: dyn %ld, stat %ld", + s->opt_len, s->static_len)); + + return max_blindex; +} + +/* =========================================================================== + * Send the header for a block using dynamic Huffman trees: the counts, the + * lengths of the bit length codes, the literal tree and the distance tree. + * IN assertion: lcodes >= 257, dcodes >= 1, blcodes >= 4. + */ +local void send_all_trees(s, lcodes, dcodes, blcodes) + deflate_state *s; + int lcodes, dcodes, blcodes; /* number of codes for each tree */ +{ + int rank; /* index in bl_order */ + + Assert (lcodes >= 257 && dcodes >= 1 && blcodes >= 4, "not enough codes"); + Assert (lcodes <= L_CODES && dcodes <= D_CODES && blcodes <= BL_CODES, + "too many codes"); + Tracev((stderr, "\nbl counts: ")); + send_bits(s, lcodes-257, 5); /* not +255 as stated in appnote.txt */ + send_bits(s, dcodes-1, 5); + send_bits(s, blcodes-4, 4); /* not -3 as stated in appnote.txt */ + for (rank = 0; rank < blcodes; rank++) { + Tracev((stderr, "\nbl code %2d ", bl_order[rank])); + send_bits(s, s->bl_tree[bl_order[rank]].Len, 3); + } + Tracev((stderr, "\nbl tree: sent %ld", s->bits_sent)); + + send_tree(s, (ct_data *)s->dyn_ltree, lcodes-1); /* literal tree */ + Tracev((stderr, "\nlit tree: sent %ld", s->bits_sent)); + + send_tree(s, (ct_data *)s->dyn_dtree, dcodes-1); /* distance tree */ + Tracev((stderr, "\ndist tree: sent %ld", s->bits_sent)); +} + +/* =========================================================================== + * Send a stored block + */ +void _tr_stored_block(s, buf, stored_len, eof) + deflate_state *s; + charf *buf; /* input block */ + ulg stored_len; /* length of input block */ + int eof; /* true if this is the last block for a file */ +{ + send_bits(s, (STORED_BLOCK<<1)+eof, 3); /* send block type */ +#ifdef DEBUG + s->compressed_len = (s->compressed_len + 3 + 7) & (ulg)~7L; + s->compressed_len += (stored_len + 4) << 3; +#endif + copy_block(s, buf, (unsigned)stored_len, 1); /* with header */ +} + +/* =========================================================================== + * Send one empty static block to give enough lookahead for inflate. + * This takes 10 bits, of which 7 may remain in the bit buffer. + * The current inflate code requires 9 bits of lookahead. If the + * last two codes for the previous block (real code plus EOB) were coded + * on 5 bits or less, inflate may have only 5+3 bits of lookahead to decode + * the last real code. In this case we send two empty static blocks instead + * of one. (There are no problems if the previous block is stored or fixed.) + * To simplify the code, we assume the worst case of last real code encoded + * on one bit only. + */ +void _tr_align(s) + deflate_state *s; +{ + send_bits(s, STATIC_TREES<<1, 3); + send_code(s, END_BLOCK, static_ltree); +#ifdef DEBUG + s->compressed_len += 10L; /* 3 for block type, 7 for EOB */ +#endif + bi_flush(s); + /* Of the 10 bits for the empty block, we have already sent + * (10 - bi_valid) bits. The lookahead for the last real code (before + * the EOB of the previous block) was thus at least one plus the length + * of the EOB plus what we have just sent of the empty static block. + */ + if (1 + s->last_eob_len + 10 - s->bi_valid < 9) { + send_bits(s, STATIC_TREES<<1, 3); + send_code(s, END_BLOCK, static_ltree); +#ifdef DEBUG + s->compressed_len += 10L; +#endif + bi_flush(s); + } + s->last_eob_len = 7; +} + +/* =========================================================================== + * Determine the best encoding for the current block: dynamic trees, static + * trees or store, and output the encoded block to the zip file. + */ +void _tr_flush_block(s, buf, stored_len, eof) + deflate_state *s; + charf *buf; /* input block, or NULL if too old */ + ulg stored_len; /* length of input block */ + int eof; /* true if this is the last block for a file */ +{ + ulg opt_lenb, static_lenb; /* opt_len and static_len in bytes */ + int max_blindex = 0; /* index of last bit length code of non zero freq */ + + /* Build the Huffman trees unless a stored block is forced */ + if (s->level > 0) { + + /* Check if the file is ascii or binary */ + if (s->strm->data_type == Z_UNKNOWN) set_data_type(s); + + /* Construct the literal and distance trees */ + build_tree(s, (tree_desc *)(&(s->l_desc))); + Tracev((stderr, "\nlit data: dyn %ld, stat %ld", s->opt_len, + s->static_len)); + + build_tree(s, (tree_desc *)(&(s->d_desc))); + Tracev((stderr, "\ndist data: dyn %ld, stat %ld", s->opt_len, + s->static_len)); + /* At this point, opt_len and static_len are the total bit lengths of + * the compressed block data, excluding the tree representations. + */ + + /* Build the bit length tree for the above two trees, and get the index + * in bl_order of the last bit length code to send. + */ + max_blindex = build_bl_tree(s); + + /* Determine the best encoding. Compute the block lengths in bytes. */ + opt_lenb = (s->opt_len+3+7)>>3; + static_lenb = (s->static_len+3+7)>>3; + + Tracev((stderr, "\nopt %lu(%lu) stat %lu(%lu) stored %lu lit %u ", + opt_lenb, s->opt_len, static_lenb, s->static_len, stored_len, + s->last_lit)); + + if (static_lenb <= opt_lenb) opt_lenb = static_lenb; + + } else { + Assert(buf != (char*)0, "lost buf"); + opt_lenb = static_lenb = stored_len + 5; /* force a stored block */ + } + +#ifdef FORCE_STORED + if (buf != (char*)0) { /* force stored block */ +#else + if (stored_len+4 <= opt_lenb && buf != (char*)0) { + /* 4: two words for the lengths */ +#endif + /* The test buf != NULL is only necessary if LIT_BUFSIZE > WSIZE. + * Otherwise we can't have processed more than WSIZE input bytes since + * the last block flush, because compression would have been + * successful. If LIT_BUFSIZE <= WSIZE, it is never too late to + * transform a block into a stored block. + */ + _tr_stored_block(s, buf, stored_len, eof); + +#ifdef FORCE_STATIC + } else if (static_lenb >= 0) { /* force static trees */ +#else + } else if (static_lenb == opt_lenb) { +#endif + send_bits(s, (STATIC_TREES<<1)+eof, 3); + compress_block(s, (ct_data *)static_ltree, (ct_data *)static_dtree); +#ifdef DEBUG + s->compressed_len += 3 + s->static_len; +#endif + } else { + send_bits(s, (DYN_TREES<<1)+eof, 3); + send_all_trees(s, s->l_desc.max_code+1, s->d_desc.max_code+1, + max_blindex+1); + compress_block(s, (ct_data *)s->dyn_ltree, (ct_data *)s->dyn_dtree); +#ifdef DEBUG + s->compressed_len += 3 + s->opt_len; +#endif + } + Assert (s->compressed_len == s->bits_sent, "bad compressed size"); + /* The above check is made mod 2^32, for files larger than 512 MB + * and uLong implemented on 32 bits. + */ + init_block(s); + + if (eof) { + bi_windup(s); +#ifdef DEBUG + s->compressed_len += 7; /* align on byte boundary */ +#endif + } + Tracev((stderr,"\ncomprlen %lu(%lu) ", s->compressed_len>>3, + s->compressed_len-7*eof)); +} + +/* =========================================================================== + * Save the match info and tally the frequency counts. Return true if + * the current block must be flushed. + */ +int _tr_tally (s, dist, lc) + deflate_state *s; + unsigned dist; /* distance of matched string */ + unsigned lc; /* match length-MIN_MATCH or unmatched char (if dist==0) */ +{ + s->d_buf[s->last_lit] = (ush)dist; + s->l_buf[s->last_lit++] = (uch)lc; + if (dist == 0) { + /* lc is the unmatched char */ + s->dyn_ltree[lc].Freq++; + } else { + s->matches++; + /* Here, lc is the match length - MIN_MATCH */ + dist--; /* dist = match distance - 1 */ + Assert((ush)dist < (ush)MAX_DIST(s) && + (ush)lc <= (ush)(MAX_MATCH-MIN_MATCH) && + (ush)d_code(dist) < (ush)D_CODES, "_tr_tally: bad match"); + + s->dyn_ltree[_length_code[lc]+LITERALS+1].Freq++; + s->dyn_dtree[d_code(dist)].Freq++; + } + +#ifdef TRUNCATE_BLOCK + /* Try to guess if it is profitable to stop the current block here */ + if ((s->last_lit & 0x1fff) == 0 && s->level > 2) { + /* Compute an upper bound for the compressed length */ + ulg out_length = (ulg)s->last_lit*8L; + ulg in_length = (ulg)((long)s->strstart - s->block_start); + int dcode; + for (dcode = 0; dcode < D_CODES; dcode++) { + out_length += (ulg)s->dyn_dtree[dcode].Freq * + (5L+extra_dbits[dcode]); + } + out_length >>= 3; + Tracev((stderr,"\nlast_lit %u, in %ld, out ~%ld(%ld%%) ", + s->last_lit, in_length, out_length, + 100L - out_length*100L/in_length)); + if (s->matches < s->last_lit/2 && out_length < in_length/2) return 1; + } +#endif + return (s->last_lit == s->lit_bufsize-1); + /* We avoid equality with lit_bufsize because of wraparound at 64K + * on 16 bit machines and because stored blocks are restricted to + * 64K-1 bytes. + */ +} + +/* =========================================================================== + * Send the block data compressed using the given Huffman trees + */ +local void compress_block(s, ltree, dtree) + deflate_state *s; + ct_data *ltree; /* literal tree */ + ct_data *dtree; /* distance tree */ +{ + unsigned dist; /* distance of matched string */ + int lc; /* match length or unmatched char (if dist == 0) */ + unsigned lx = 0; /* running index in l_buf */ + unsigned code; /* the code to send */ + int extra; /* number of extra bits to send */ + + if (s->last_lit != 0) do { + dist = s->d_buf[lx]; + lc = s->l_buf[lx++]; + if (dist == 0) { + send_code(s, lc, ltree); /* send a literal byte */ + Tracecv(isgraph(lc), (stderr," '%c' ", lc)); + } else { + /* Here, lc is the match length - MIN_MATCH */ + code = _length_code[lc]; + send_code(s, code+LITERALS+1, ltree); /* send the length code */ + extra = extra_lbits[code]; + if (extra != 0) { + lc -= base_length[code]; + send_bits(s, lc, extra); /* send the extra length bits */ + } + dist--; /* dist is now the match distance - 1 */ + code = d_code(dist); + Assert (code < D_CODES, "bad d_code"); + + send_code(s, code, dtree); /* send the distance code */ + extra = extra_dbits[code]; + if (extra != 0) { + dist -= base_dist[code]; + send_bits(s, dist, extra); /* send the extra distance bits */ + } + } /* literal or match pair ? */ + + /* Check that the overlay between pending_buf and d_buf+l_buf is ok: */ + Assert((uInt)(s->pending) < s->lit_bufsize + 2*lx, + "pendingBuf overflow"); + + } while (lx < s->last_lit); + + send_code(s, END_BLOCK, ltree); + s->last_eob_len = ltree[END_BLOCK].Len; +} + +/* =========================================================================== + * Set the data type to ASCII or BINARY, using a crude approximation: + * binary if more than 20% of the bytes are <= 6 or >= 128, ascii otherwise. + * IN assertion: the fields freq of dyn_ltree are set and the total of all + * frequencies does not exceed 64K (to fit in an int on 16 bit machines). + */ +local void set_data_type(s) + deflate_state *s; +{ + int n = 0; + unsigned ascii_freq = 0; + unsigned bin_freq = 0; + while (n < 7) bin_freq += s->dyn_ltree[n++].Freq; + while (n < 128) ascii_freq += s->dyn_ltree[n++].Freq; + while (n < LITERALS) bin_freq += s->dyn_ltree[n++].Freq; + s->strm->data_type = bin_freq > (ascii_freq >> 2) ? Z_BINARY : Z_ASCII; +} + +/* =========================================================================== + * Reverse the first len bits of a code, using straightforward code (a faster + * method would use a table) + * IN assertion: 1 <= len <= 15 + */ +local unsigned bi_reverse(code, len) + unsigned code; /* the value to invert */ + int len; /* its bit length */ +{ + register unsigned res = 0; + do { + res |= code & 1; + code >>= 1, res <<= 1; + } while (--len > 0); + return res >> 1; +} + +/* =========================================================================== + * Flush the bit buffer, keeping at most 7 bits in it. + */ +local void bi_flush(s) + deflate_state *s; +{ + if (s->bi_valid == 16) { + put_short(s, s->bi_buf); + s->bi_buf = 0; + s->bi_valid = 0; + } else if (s->bi_valid >= 8) { + put_byte(s, (Byte)s->bi_buf); + s->bi_buf >>= 8; + s->bi_valid -= 8; + } +} + +/* =========================================================================== + * Flush the bit buffer and align the output on a byte boundary + */ +local void bi_windup(s) + deflate_state *s; +{ + if (s->bi_valid > 8) { + put_short(s, s->bi_buf); + } else if (s->bi_valid > 0) { + put_byte(s, (Byte)s->bi_buf); + } + s->bi_buf = 0; + s->bi_valid = 0; +#ifdef DEBUG + s->bits_sent = (s->bits_sent+7) & ~7; +#endif +} + +/* =========================================================================== + * Copy a stored block, storing first the length and its + * one's complement if requested. + */ +local void copy_block(s, buf, len, header) + deflate_state *s; + charf *buf; /* the input data */ + unsigned len; /* its length */ + int header; /* true if block header must be written */ +{ + bi_windup(s); /* align on byte boundary */ + s->last_eob_len = 8; /* enough lookahead for inflate */ + + if (header) { + put_short(s, (ush)len); + put_short(s, (ush)~len); +#ifdef DEBUG + s->bits_sent += 2*16; +#endif + } +#ifdef DEBUG + s->bits_sent += (ulg)len<<3; +#endif + while (len--) { + put_byte(s, *buf++); + } +} |