path: root/src/map.cpp

/*
 *  The Mana World
 *  Copyright 2004 The Mana World Development Team
 *
 *  This file is part of The Mana World.
 *
 *  The Mana World is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
 *  any later version.
 *
 *  The Mana World is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 *  GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 *  along with The Mana World; if not, write to the Free Software
 *  Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
 *
 *  $Id$
 */

#include "map.h"
#include "tileset.h"
#include "being.h"
#include "graphics.h"
#include "resources/image.h"
#include "sprite.h"

#include <queue>

MetaTile::MetaTile():
    whichList(0)
{
}


Location::Location(int x, int y, MetaTile *tile):
    x(x), y(y), tile(tile)
{
}

bool Location::operator< (const Location &loc) const
{
   return tile->Fcost > loc.tile->Fcost;
}

Map::Map(int width, int height, int tileWidth, int tileHeight):
    mWidth(width), mHeight(height),
    mTileWidth(tileWidth), mTileHeight(tileHeight),
    onClosedList(1), onOpenList(2)
{
    metaTiles = new MetaTile[mWidth * mHeight];
    tiles = new Image*[mWidth * mHeight * 3];
}

Map::~Map()
{
    delete[] metaTiles;
    delete[] tiles;

    // Clean up tilesets
    Tilesets::iterator i;
    for (i = tilesets.begin(); i != tilesets.end(); i++)
    {
        delete (*i);
    }
    tilesets.clear();
}

void
Map::setSize(int width, int height)
{
    mWidth = width;
    mHeight = height;
    delete[] metaTiles;
    delete[] tiles;
    metaTiles = new MetaTile[mWidth * mHeight];
    tiles = new Image*[mWidth * mHeight * 3];
}

void
Map::addTileset(Tileset *tileset)
{
    tilesets.push_back(tileset);
}

bool spriteCompare(const Sprite *a, const Sprite *b)
{
    return a->getY() < b->getY();
}

void
Map::draw(Graphics *graphics, int scrollX, int scrollY, int layer)
{
    // If drawing the fringe layer, make sure sprites are sorted
    Sprites::iterator si;
    if (layer == 1)
    {
        mSprites.sort(spriteCompare);
        si = mSprites.begin();
    }

    int startX = scrollX / 32;
    int startY = scrollY / 32;
    int endX = (graphics->getWidth() + scrollX + 31) / 32;
    int endY = (graphics->getHeight() + scrollY + 31) / 32;

    if (startX < 0) startX = 0;
    if (startY < 0) startY = 0;
    if (endX >= mWidth) endX = mWidth - 1;
    if (endY >= mHeight) endY = mHeight - 1;

    for (int y = startY; y < endY; y++)
    {
        // If drawing the fringe layer, make sure all sprites above this row of
        // tiles have been drawn
        if (layer == 1)
        {
            while (si != mSprites.end() && (*si)->getY() < y * 32)
            {
                (*si)->draw(graphics, -scrollX, -scrollY);
                si++;
            }
        }

        for (int x = startX; x < endX; x++)
        {
            Image *img = getTile(x, y, layer);
            if (img) {
                graphics->drawImage(img,
                                    x * 32 - scrollX,
                                    y * 32 - scrollY + 32 - img->getHeight());
            }
        }
    }
}

void
Map::setTileWithGid(int x, int y, int layer, int gid)
{
    if (layer == 3)
    {
        Tileset *set = getTilesetWithGid(gid);
        setWalk(x, y, (!set || (gid - set->getFirstGid() == 0)));
    }
    else if (layer < 3)
    {
        setTile(x, y, layer, getTileWithGid(gid));
    }
}

Tileset*
Map::getTilesetWithGid(int gid)
{
    Tilesets::iterator i;
    Tileset *set = NULL;

    // Find the tileset with the highest firstGid below/equal to gid
    for (i = tilesets.begin(); i != tilesets.end(); ++i)
    {
        if ((*i)->getFirstGid() <= gid) {
            set = (*i);
        }
        else {
            break;
        }
    }

    if (set && (gid - set->getFirstGid()) < (int)set->spriteset.size())
    {
        return set;
    }

    return NULL;
}

Image*
Map::getTileWithGid(int gid)
{
    Tileset *set = getTilesetWithGid(gid);

    if (set) {
        return set->spriteset[gid - set->getFirstGid()];
    }

    return NULL;
}

void
Map::setWalk(int x, int y, bool walkable)
{
    metaTiles[x + y * mWidth].walkable = walkable;
}

bool
Map::getWalk(int x, int y)
{
    // If walkable, check for colliding into a being
    if (!tileCollides(x, y)) {
        std::list<Being*>::iterator i = beings.begin();
        while (i != beings.end()) {
            Being *being = (*i);
            // Collision when non-portal being is found at this location
            if (being->x == x && being->y == y && being->job != 45) {
                return false;
            }
            i++;
        }
        return true;
    }
    else {
        return false;
    }
}

bool
Map::tileCollides(int x, int y)
{
    // You can't walk outside of the map
    if (x < 0 || y < 0 || x >= mWidth || y >= mHeight) {
        return true;
    }

    // Check if the tile is walkable
    return !metaTiles[x + y * mWidth].walkable;
}

void
Map::setTile(int x, int y, int layer, Image *img)
{
    tiles[x + y * mWidth + layer * (mWidth * mHeight)] = img;
}

Image*
Map::getTile(int x, int y, int layer)
{
    return tiles[x + y * mWidth + layer * (mWidth * mHeight)];
}

MetaTile*
Map::getMetaTile(int x, int y)
{
    return &metaTiles[x + y * mWidth];
}

Sprites::iterator
Map::addSprite(Sprite *sprite)
{
    mSprites.push_front(sprite);
    return mSprites.begin();
}

void
Map::removeSprite(Sprites::iterator iterator)
{
    mSprites.erase(iterator);
}

std::list<PATH_NODE>
Map::findPath(int startX, int startY, int destX, int destY)
{
    // Path to be built up (empty by default)
    std::list<PATH_NODE> path;

    // Declare open list, a list with open tiles sorted on F cost
    std::priority_queue<Location> openList;

    // Return empty path when destination not walkable
    if (!getWalk(destX, destY)) return path;

    // Reset starting tile's G cost to 0
    MetaTile *startTile = getMetaTile(startX, startY);
    startTile->Gcost = 0;

    // Add the start point to the open list
    openList.push(Location(startX, startY, startTile));

    bool foundPath = false;

    // Keep trying new open tiles until no more tiles to try or target found
    while (!openList.empty() && !foundPath)
    {
        // Take the location with the lowest F cost from the open list.
        Location curr = openList.top();
        openList.pop();

        // If the tile is already on the closed list, this means it has already
        // been processed with a shorter path to the start point (lower G cost)
        if (curr.tile->whichList == onClosedList)
        {
            continue;
        }

        // Put the current tile on the closed list
        curr.tile->whichList = onClosedList;

        // Check the adjacent tiles
        for (int dy = -1; dy <= 1; dy++)
        {
            for (int dx = -1; dx <= 1; dx++)
            {
                // Calculate location of tile to check
                int x = curr.x + dx;
                int y = curr.y + dy;

                // Skip if if we're checking the same tile we're leaving from,
                // or if the new location falls outside of the map boundaries
                if ((dx == 0 && dy == 0) ||
                    (x < 0 || y < 0 || x >= mWidth || y >= mHeight))
                {
                    continue;
                }

                MetaTile *newTile = getMetaTile(x, y);

                // Skip if the tile is on the closed list or is not walkable
                if (newTile->whichList == onClosedList || !getWalk(x, y))
                {
                    continue;
                }

                // When taking a diagonal step, verify that we can skip the
                // corner. We allow skipping past beings but not past non-
                // walkable tiles.
                if (dx != 0 && dy != 0)
                {
                    MetaTile *t1 = getMetaTile(curr.x, curr.y + dy);
                    MetaTile *t2 = getMetaTile(curr.x + dx, curr.y);

                    if (!(t1->walkable && t2->walkable))
                    {
                        continue;
                    }
                }

                // Calculate G cost for this route, 10 for moving straight and
                // 14 for moving diagonal
                int Gcost = curr.tile->Gcost + ((dx == 0 || dy == 0) ? 10 : 14);

                // Skip if Gcost becomes too much
                // Warning: probably not entirely accurate
                if (Gcost > 200)
                {
                    continue;
                }

                if (newTile->whichList != onOpenList)
                {
                    // Found a new tile (not on open nor on closed list)
                    // Update Hcost of the new tile using Manhatten distance
                    newTile->Hcost = 10 * (abs(x - destX) + abs(y - destY));

                    // Set the current tile as the parent of the new tile
                    newTile->parentX = curr.x;
                    newTile->parentY = curr.y;

                    // Update Gcost and Fcost of new tile
                    newTile->Gcost = Gcost;
                    newTile->Fcost = newTile->Gcost + newTile->Hcost;

                    if (x != destX || y != destY) {
                        // Add this tile to the open list
                        newTile->whichList = onOpenList;
                        openList.push(Location(x, y, newTile));
                    }
                    else {
                        // Target location was found
                        foundPath = true;
                    }
                }
                else if (Gcost < newTile->Gcost)
                {
                    // Found a shorter route.
                    // Update Gcost and Fcost of the new tile
                    newTile->Gcost = Gcost;
                    newTile->Fcost = newTile->Gcost + newTile->Hcost;

                    // Set the current tile as the parent of the new tile
                    newTile->parentX = curr.x;
                    newTile->parentY = curr.y;

                    // Add this tile to the open list (it's already
                    // there, but this instance has a lower F score)
                    openList.push(Location(x, y, newTile));
                }
            }
        }
    }

    // Two new values to indicate whether a tile is on the open or closed list,
    // this way we don't have to clear all the values between each pathfinding.
    onClosedList += 2;
    onOpenList += 2;

    // If a path has been found, iterate backwards using the parent locations
    // to extract it.
    if (foundPath)
    {
        int pathX = destX;
        int pathY = destY;

        while (pathX != startX || pathY != startY)
        {
            // Add the new path node to the start of the path list
            path.push_front(PATH_NODE(pathX, pathY));

            // Find out the next parent
            MetaTile *tile = getMetaTile(pathX, pathY);
            pathX = tile->parentX;
            pathY = tile->parentY;
        }
    }

    return path;
}