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-/*
-// This is the ``Mersenne Twister'' random number generator MT19937, which
-// generates pseudorandom integers uniformly distributed in 0..(2^32 - 1)
-// starting from any odd seed in 0..(2^32 - 1). This version is a recode
-// by Shawn Cokus (Cokus@math.washington.edu) on March 8, 1998 of a version by
-// Takuji Nishimura (who had suggestions from Topher Cooper and Marc Rieffel in
-// July-August 1997).
-//
-// Effectiveness of the recoding (on Goedel2.math.washington.edu, a DEC Alpha
-// running OSF/1) using GCC -O3 as a compiler: before recoding: 51.6 sec. to
-// generate 300 million random numbers; after recoding: 24.0 sec. for the same
-// (i.e., 46.5% of original time), so speed is now about 12.5 million random
-// number generations per second on this machine.
-//
-// According to the URL <http://www.math.keio.ac.jp/~matumoto/emt.html>
-// (and paraphrasing a bit in places), the Mersenne Twister is ``designed
-// with consideration of the flaws of various existing generators,'' has
-// a period of 2^19937 - 1, gives a sequence that is 623-dimensionally
-// equidistributed, and ``has passed many stringent tests, including the
-// die-hard test of G. Marsaglia and the load test of P. Hellekalek and
-// S. Wegenkittl.'' It is efficient in memory usage (typically using 2506
-// to 5012 bytes of static data, depending on data type sizes, and the code
-// is quite short as well). It generates random numbers in batches of 624
-// at a time, so the caching and pipelining of modern systems is exploited.
-// It is also divide- and mod-free.
-//
-// This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
-// under the terms of the GNU Library General Public License as published by
-// the Free Software Foundation (either version 2 of the License or, at your
-// option, any later version). This library is distributed in the hope that
-// it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY, without even the implied
-// warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See
-// the GNU Library General Public License for more details. You should have
-// received a copy of the GNU Library General Public License along with this
-// library; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple
-// Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
-//
-// The code as Shawn received it included the following notice:
-//
-// Copyright (C) 1997 Makoto Matsumoto and Takuji Nishimura. When
-// you use this, send an e-mail to <matumoto@math.keio.ac.jp> with
-// an appropriate reference to your work.
-//
-// It would be nice to CC: <Cokus@math.washington.edu> when you write.
-//
-*/
-
-#include <time.h>
-#include "mt_rand.hpp"
-
-#define N 624 // length of state vector
-#define M 397 // a period parameter
-#define K 0x9908B0DFU // a magic constant
-
-#define hiBit(u) ((u) & 0x80000000U) // mask all but highest bit of u
-#define loBit(u) ((u) & 0x00000001U) // mask all but lowest bit of u
-#define loBits(u) ((u) & 0x7FFFFFFFU) // mask the highest bit of u
-#define mixBits(u, v) (hiBit(u)|loBits(v)) // move hi bit of u to hi bit of v
-
-static uint32_t state[N+1]; // state vector the +1 is needed due to the coding
-static uint32_t *next; // next random value is computed from here
-static int left = -1; // can *next++ this many times before reloading
-
-void mt_seed (uint32_t seed)
-{
- uint32_t x = seed | 1U;
- uint32_t *s = state;
- left = 0;
-
- for (int j = N; *s++ = x, --j; x *= 69069U);
-}
-
-static
-void mt_reload (void)
-{
- // if mt_seed has never been called
- if (left < -1)
- mt_seed (time (NULL));
-
- // conceptually, these are indices into the state that wrap
- uint32_t *p0 = state;
- uint32_t *p2 = state + 2;
- uint32_t *pM = state + M;
-
- uint32_t s0 = state[0];
- uint32_t s1 = state[1];
-
- // regenerate the lower N-M elements of the state
- for (int j = N-M+1; --j != 0; s0 = s1, s1 = *p2++)
- *p0++ = *pM++ ^ (mixBits (s0, s1) >> 1) ^ (loBit (s1) ? K : 0U);
-
- pM = state;
- // regenerate the next M-1 elements of the state
- // note that s1 is set to state[N] at the end, but discarded
- for (int j = M; --j != 0; s0 = s1, s1 = *p2++)
- *p0++ = *pM++ ^ (mixBits (s0, s1) >> 1) ^ (loBit (s1) ? K : 0U);
-
- // regenerate the last 1 element of the state
- s1 = state[0];
- *p0 = *pM ^ (mixBits (s0, s1) >> 1) ^ (loBit (s1) ? K : 0U);
-
- // ready for the normal mt_random algorithm
- left = N;
- next = state;
-}
-
-uint32_t mt_random (void)
-{
- if (--left < 0)
- mt_reload ();
-
- uint32_t y = *next++;
- y ^= (y >> 11);
- y ^= (y << 7) & 0x9D2C5680U;
- y ^= (y << 15) & 0xEFC60000U;
- return y ^ (y >> 18);
-}