path: root/src/gui/sdlfont.cpp

/*
 *  The ManaPlus Client
 *  Copyright (C) 2004-2009  The Mana World Development Team
 *  Copyright (C) 2009-2010  The Mana Developers
 *  Copyright (C) 2009  Aethyra Development Team
 *  Copyright (C) 2011-2012  The ManaPlus Developers
 *
 *  This file is part of The ManaPlus Client.
 *
 *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
 *  any later version.
 *
 *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 *  GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 *  along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 */

#include "gui/sdlfont.h"

#include "client.h"
#include "graphics.h"
#include "logger.h"
#include "main.h"
#include "utils/paths.h"

#include "resources/image.h"
#include "resources/imagehelper.h"
#include "resources/resourcemanager.h"

#include <guichan/exception.hpp>

#include <SDL_gfxBlitFunc.h>

#include "debug.h"

const unsigned int CACHE_SIZE = 256;
const unsigned int CACHE_SIZE_SMALL1 = 2;
const unsigned int CACHE_SIZE_SMALL2 = 50;
const unsigned int CACHE_SIZE_SMALL3 = 170;
const unsigned int CLEAN_TIME = 5;
const int OUTLINE_SIZE = 1;

char *strBuf;

class SDLTextChunk final
{
    public:
        SDLTextChunk(const std::string &text0, const gcn::Color &color0,
                     const gcn::Color &color1) :
            img(nullptr), text(text0), color(color0), color2(color1)
        {
        }

        ~SDLTextChunk()
        {
            delete img;
            img = nullptr;
        }

        bool operator==(const SDLTextChunk &chunk) const
        {
            return (chunk.text == text && chunk.color == color
                    && chunk.color2 == color2);
        }

        void generate(TTF_Font *const font, TTF_Font *const font2,
                      const float alpha)
        {
            BLOCK_START("SDLTextChunk::generate")
            SDL_Color sdlCol;
            sdlCol.b = static_cast<uint8_t>(color.b);
            sdlCol.r = static_cast<uint8_t>(color.r);
            sdlCol.g = static_cast<uint8_t>(color.g);

            getSafeUtf8String(text, strBuf);

            SDL_Surface *surface = TTF_RenderUTF8_Blended(
                font, strBuf, sdlCol);

            if (!surface)
            {
                img = nullptr;
                BLOCK_END("SDLTextChunk::generate")
                return;
            }

            if (color.r != color2.r || color.g != color2.g
                || color.b != color2.b)
            {   // outlining
                SDL_Color sdlCol2;
                const SDL_PixelFormat * const format = surface->format;
                SDL_Surface *background = imageHelper->create32BitSurface(
                    surface->w, surface->h); 
                if (!background)
                {
                    img = nullptr;
                    SDL_FreeSurface(surface);
                    BLOCK_END("SDLTextChunk::generate")
                    return;
                }
                sdlCol2.b = static_cast<uint8_t>(color2.b);
                sdlCol2.r = static_cast<uint8_t>(color2.r);
                sdlCol2.g = static_cast<uint8_t>(color2.g);
                SDL_Surface *const surface2 = TTF_RenderUTF8_Blended(
                    font, strBuf, sdlCol2);
                if (!surface2)
                {
                    img = nullptr;
                    SDL_FreeSurface(surface);
                    BLOCK_END("SDLTextChunk::generate")
                    return;
                }
                SDL_Rect rect =
                {
                    OUTLINE_SIZE, 0,
                    surface->w, surface->h
                };
//                SDL_SetAlpha(surface2, 0, SDL_ALPHA_OPAQUE);
                SDL_gfxBlitRGBA(surface2, nullptr, background, &rect);
                rect.x = -OUTLINE_SIZE;
                SDL_gfxBlitRGBA(surface2, nullptr, background, &rect);
                rect.x = 0;
                rect.y = -OUTLINE_SIZE;
                SDL_gfxBlitRGBA(surface2, nullptr, background, &rect);
                rect.y = OUTLINE_SIZE;
                SDL_gfxBlitRGBA(surface2, nullptr, background, &rect);
                rect.x = 0;
                rect.y = 0;
//                SDL_SetAlpha(surface, 0, SDL_ALPHA_OPAQUE);
                SDL_gfxBlitRGBA(surface, nullptr, background, &rect);
                SDL_FreeSurface(surface);
                SDL_FreeSurface(surface2);
                surface = background;
            }
            img = imageHelper->createTextSurface(surface, alpha);
            SDL_FreeSurface(surface);

            BLOCK_END("SDLTextChunk::generate")
        }

        Image *img;
        std::string text;
        gcn::Color color;
        gcn::Color color2;
};

typedef std::list<SDLTextChunk>::iterator CacheIterator;

static int fontCounter;

SDLFont::SDLFont(std::string filename, const int size, const int style) :
    mCreateCounter(0),
    mDeleteCounter(0),
    mCleanTime(cur_time + CLEAN_TIME)
{
    const ResourceManager *const resman = ResourceManager::getInstance();

    if (fontCounter == 0 && TTF_Init() == -1)
    {
        throw GCN_EXCEPTION("Unable to initialize SDL_ttf: " +
            std::string(TTF_GetError()));
    }

    if (!fontCounter)
    {
        strBuf = new char[65535];
        memset(strBuf, 0, 65535);
    }

    ++fontCounter;

    fixDirSeparators(filename);
    mFont = TTF_OpenFont(resman->getPath(filename).c_str(), size);
    mFontOutline = TTF_OpenFont(resman->getPath(filename).c_str(), size);

    if (!mFont || !mFontOutline)
    {
        logger->log("Error finding font " + filename);
        std::string backFile = "fonts/dejavusans.ttf";
        mFont = TTF_OpenFont(resman->getPath(
            fixDirSeparators(backFile)).c_str(), size);
        if (!mFont)
        {
            throw GCN_EXCEPTION("SDLSDLFont::SDLSDLFont: " +
                                std::string(TTF_GetError()));
        }
        mFontOutline = TTF_OpenFont(resman->getPath(
            fixDirSeparators(backFile)).c_str(), size);
        if (!mFont)
        {
            throw GCN_EXCEPTION("SDLSDLFont::SDLSDLFont: " +
                                std::string(TTF_GetError()));
        }
    }

    TTF_SetFontStyle(mFont, style);
    TTF_SetFontStyle(mFontOutline, style);
    TTF_SetFontOutline(mFontOutline, OUTLINE_SIZE);
}

SDLFont::~SDLFont()
{
    TTF_CloseFont(mFont);
    mFont = nullptr;
    TTF_CloseFont(mFontOutline);
    mFontOutline = nullptr;
    --fontCounter;

    if (fontCounter == 0)
    {
        TTF_Quit();
        delete []strBuf;
    }
}

void SDLFont::loadFont(std::string filename, const int size, const int style)
{
    const ResourceManager *const resman = ResourceManager::getInstance();

    if (fontCounter == 0 && TTF_Init() == -1)
    {
        logger->log("Unable to initialize SDL_ttf: " +
                    std::string(TTF_GetError()));
        return;
    }

    fixDirSeparators(filename);
    TTF_Font *const font = TTF_OpenFont(
        resman->getPath(filename).c_str(), size);

    if (!font)
    {
        logger->log("SDLSDLFont::SDLSDLFont: " +
                    std::string(TTF_GetError()));
        return;
    }

    if (mFont)
        TTF_CloseFont(mFont);

    mFont = font;
    TTF_SetFontStyle(mFont, style);
    clear();
}

void SDLFont::clear()
{
    for (unsigned short f = 0; f < static_cast<unsigned short>(
        CACHES_NUMBER); f ++)
    {
        mCache[f].clear();
    }
}

void SDLFont::drawString(gcn::Graphics *const graphics,
                         const std::string &text,
                         const int x, const int y)
{
    BLOCK_START("SDLFont::drawString")
    if (text.empty())
    {
        BLOCK_END("SDLFont::drawString")
        return;
    }

    Graphics *const g = dynamic_cast<Graphics *const>(graphics);

    gcn::Color col = g->getColor();
    gcn::Color col2 = g->getColor2();
    const float alpha = static_cast<float>(col.a) / 255.0f;

    /* The alpha value is ignored at string generation so avoid caching the
     * same text with different alpha values.
     */
    col.a = 255;

    SDLTextChunk chunk(text, col, col2);

    const unsigned char chr = text[0];
    std::list<SDLTextChunk> *const cache = &mCache[chr];

    bool found = false;

#ifdef DEBUG_FONT
    int cnt = 0;
#endif

    for (CacheIterator i = cache->begin(), i_end = cache->end();
         i != i_end; ++ i)
    {
        if (chunk == (*i))
        {
            // Raise priority: move it to front
            cache->splice(cache->begin(), *cache, i);
            found = true;
            break;
        }
#ifdef DEBUG_FONT
        cnt ++;
#endif
    }
#ifdef DEBUG_FONT
    logger->log("drawString: " + text + ", iterations: " + toString(cnt));
#endif

    // Surface not found
    if (!found)
    {
        if (cache->size() >= CACHE_SIZE)
        {
#ifdef DEBUG_FONT_COUNTERS
            mDeleteCounter ++;
#endif
            cache->pop_back();
        }
#ifdef DEBUG_FONT_COUNTERS
        mCreateCounter ++;
#endif
        cache->push_front(chunk);
        SDLTextChunk &data = cache->front();
        data.generate(mFont, mFontOutline, alpha);

        if (data.img)
            g->drawImage(data.img, x, y);
    }
    else if (cache->front().img)
    {
        Image *const image = cache->front().img;
        image->setAlpha(alpha);
        g->drawImage(image, x, y);
    }
    BLOCK_END("SDLFont::drawString")
}

void SDLFont::slowLogic()
{
    BLOCK_START("SDLFont::slowLogic")
    if (!mCleanTime)
    {
        mCleanTime = cur_time + CLEAN_TIME;
    }
    else if (mCleanTime < cur_time)
    {
        doClean();
        mCleanTime = cur_time + CLEAN_TIME;
    }
    BLOCK_END("SDLFont::slowLogic")
}

void SDLFont::createSDLTextChunk(SDLTextChunk *const chunk)
{
    if (!chunk || chunk->text.empty())
        return;

    const float alpha = static_cast<float>(chunk->color.a) / 255.0f;
    chunk->color.a = 255;
    chunk->generate(mFont, mFontOutline, alpha);
}

int SDLFont::getWidth(const std::string &text) const
{
    if (text.empty())
        return 0;

    const unsigned char chr = text[0];
    std::list<SDLTextChunk> *const cache = &mCache[chr];

#ifdef DEBUG_FONT
    int cnt = 0;
#endif

    for (CacheIterator i = cache->begin(), i_end = cache->end();
         i != i_end; ++ i)
    {
        if (i->text == text)
        {
            // Raise priority: move it to front
            // Assumption is that TTF::draw will be called next
            cache->splice(cache->begin(), *cache, i);
            if (i->img)
                return i->img->getWidth();
            else
                return 0;
        }
#ifdef DEBUG_FONT
        cnt ++;
#endif
    }

#ifdef DEBUG_FONT
    logger->log("getWidth: " + text + ", iterations: " + toString(cnt));
#endif

    int w, h;
    getSafeUtf8String(text, strBuf);
    TTF_SizeUTF8(mFont, strBuf, &w, &h);
    return w;
}

int SDLFont::getHeight() const
{
    return TTF_FontHeight(mFont);
}

void SDLFont::doClean()
{
    for (unsigned int f = 0; f < CACHES_NUMBER; f ++)
    {
        std::list<SDLTextChunk> *const cache = &mCache[f];
        const size_t size = cache->size();
#ifdef DEBUG_FONT_COUNTERS
        logger->log("ptr: %d, size: %d", f, size);
#endif
        if (size > CACHE_SIZE_SMALL3)
        {
#ifdef DEBUG_FONT_COUNTERS
            mDeleteCounter += 100;
#endif
            for (int d = 0; d < 100; d ++)
                cache->pop_back();
#ifdef DEBUG_FONT_COUNTERS
            logger->log("delete3");
#endif
        }
        else if (size > CACHE_SIZE_SMALL2)
        {
#ifdef DEBUG_FONT_COUNTERS
            mDeleteCounter += 20;
#endif
            for (int d = 0; d < 20; d ++)
                cache->pop_back();
#ifdef DEBUG_FONT_COUNTERS
            logger->log("delete2");
#endif
        }
        else if (size > CACHE_SIZE_SMALL1)
        {
#ifdef DEBUG_FONT_COUNTERS
            mDeleteCounter ++;
#endif
            cache->pop_back();
#ifdef DEBUG_FONT_COUNTERS
            logger->log("delete1");
#endif
        }
    }
}