/*
* The ManaPlus Client
* Copyright (C) 2004-2009 The Mana World Development Team
* Copyright (C) 2009-2010 The Mana Developers
* Copyright (C) 2011-2015 The ManaPlus Developers
*
* This file is part of The ManaPlus Client.
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
* any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
#include "resources/resourcemanager.h"
#include "configuration.h"
#include "logger.h"
#include "navigationmanager.h"
#include "resources/map/walklayer.h"
#ifdef USE_OPENGL
#include "resources/atlasmanager.h"
#include "resources/atlasresource.h"
#endif
#include "resources/dye.h"
#include "resources/image.h"
#include "resources/imagehelper.h"
#include "resources/imageset.h"
#include "resources/sdlmusic.h"
#include "resources/soundeffect.h"
#include "resources/spritedef.h"
#include "utils/delete2.h"
#include "utils/physfscheckutils.h"
#include "utils/physfsrwops.h"
#include "utils/sdlcheckutils.h"
#ifdef USE_OPENGL
#include "render/shaders/shader.h"
#include "render/shaders/shaderprogram.h"
#include "render/shaders/shadersmanager.h"
#endif
#include <SDL_image.h>
#include <sstream>
#include <sys/time.h>
#include "debug.h"
ResourceManager *ResourceManager::instance = nullptr;
ResourceManager::ResourceManager() :
deletedSurfaces(),
mResources(),
mOrphanedResources(),
mDeletedResources(),
mOldestOrphan(0),
mDestruction(0),
mUseLongLiveSprites(config.getBoolValue("uselonglivesprites"))
{
logger->log1("Initializing resource manager...");
}
ResourceManager::~ResourceManager()
{
mDestruction = true;
mResources.insert(mOrphanedResources.begin(), mOrphanedResources.end());
// Release any remaining spritedefs first because they depend on image sets
ResourceIterator iter = mResources.begin();
#ifdef DEBUG_LEAKS
while (iter != mResources.end())
{
if (iter->second)
{
if (iter->second->getRefCount())
{
logger->log(std::string("ResourceLeak: ").append(
iter->second->getIdPath()).append(" (").append(
toString(iter->second->getRefCount())).append(")"));
}
}
++iter;
}
iter = mResources.begin();
#endif
while (iter != mResources.end())
{
#ifdef DEBUG_LEAKS
if (iter->second && iter->second->getRefCount())
{
++iter;
continue;
}
#endif
if (dynamic_cast<SpriteDef*>(iter->second))
{
cleanUp(iter->second);
const ResourceIterator toErase = iter;
++iter;
mResources.erase(toErase);
}
else
{
++iter;
}
}
// Release any remaining image sets first because they depend on images
iter = mResources.begin();
while (iter != mResources.end())
{
#ifdef DEBUG_LEAKS
if (iter->second && iter->second->getRefCount())
{
++iter;
continue;
}
#endif
if (dynamic_cast<ImageSet*>(iter->second))
{
cleanUp(iter->second);
const ResourceIterator toErase = iter;
++iter;
mResources.erase(toErase);
}
else
{
++iter;
}
}
// Release remaining resources, logging the number of dangling references.
iter = mResources.begin();
while (iter != mResources.end())
{
#ifdef DEBUG_LEAKS
if (iter->second && iter->second->getRefCount())
{
++iter;
continue;
}
#endif
if (iter->second)
{
cleanUp(iter->second);
const ResourceIterator toErase = iter;
++iter;
mResources.erase(toErase);
}
else
{
++iter;
}
}
clearDeleted();
clearScheduled();
}
void ResourceManager::cleanUp(Resource *const res)
{
if (!res)
return;
if (res->mRefCount > 0)
{
logger->log("ResourceManager::~ResourceManager() cleaning up %u "
"reference%s to %s",
res->mRefCount,
(res->mRefCount == 1) ? "" : "s",
res->mIdPath.c_str());
}
delete res;
#ifdef DEBUG_LEAKS
cleanOrphans(true);
#endif
}
void ResourceManager::cleanProtected()
{
ResourceIterator iter = mResources.begin();
while (iter != mResources.end())
{
Resource *const res = iter->second;
if (!res)
{
++ iter;
continue;
}
if (res->isProtected())
{
res->setProtected(false);
res->decRef();
iter = mResources.begin();
continue;
}
++ iter;
}
}
bool ResourceManager::cleanOrphans(const bool always)
{
timeval tv;
gettimeofday(&tv, nullptr);
// Delete orphaned resources after 30 seconds.
time_t oldest = static_cast<time_t>(tv.tv_sec);
const time_t threshold = oldest - 30;
if (mOrphanedResources.empty() || (!always && mOldestOrphan >= threshold))
return false;
bool status(false);
ResourceIterator iter = mOrphanedResources.begin();
while (iter != mOrphanedResources.end())
{
Resource *const res = iter->second;
if (!res)
{
++iter;
continue;
}
const time_t t = res->mTimeStamp;
if (!always && t >= threshold)
{
if (t < oldest)
oldest = t;
++ iter;
}
else
{
logResource(res);
const ResourceIterator toErase = iter;
++iter;
mOrphanedResources.erase(toErase);
delete res; // delete only after removal from list,
// to avoid issues in recursion
status = true;
}
}
mOldestOrphan = oldest;
return status;
}
void ResourceManager::logResource(const Resource *const res)
{
#ifdef USE_OPENGL
const Image *const image = dynamic_cast<const Image *const>(res);
if (image)
{
std::string src = image->getSource();
const int count = image->getRefCount();
if (count)
src.append(" ").append(toString(count));
logger->log("resource(%s, %u) %s", res->mIdPath.c_str(),
image->getGLImage(), src.c_str());
}
else
{
logger->log("resource(%s)", res->mIdPath.c_str());
}
#else
logger->log("resource(%s)", res->mIdPath.c_str());
#endif
}
void ResourceManager::clearDeleted(const bool full)
{
bool status(true);
logger->log1("clear deleted");
while (status)
{
status = false;
std::set<Resource*>::iterator resDelIter = mDeletedResources.begin();
while (resDelIter != mDeletedResources.end())
{
if (!(*resDelIter)->getRefCount())
{
status = true;
Resource *res = *resDelIter;
logResource(res);
mDeletedResources.erase(resDelIter);
delete res;
break;
}
++ resDelIter;
}
}
if (full && !mDeletedResources.empty())
{
logger->log1("leaks in deleted");
std::set<Resource*>::iterator resDelIter = mDeletedResources.begin();
while (resDelIter != mDeletedResources.end())
{
logResource(*resDelIter);
// for debug only
// delete *resDelIter;
// for debug only
++ resDelIter;
}
}
}
bool ResourceManager::setWriteDir(const std::string &path) const
{
return static_cast<bool>(PhysFs::setWriteDir(path.c_str()));
}
bool ResourceManager::addToSearchPath(const std::string &path,
const bool append) const
{
logger->log("Adding to PhysicsFS: %s (%s)", path.c_str(),
append ? "append" : "prepend");
if (!PhysFs::addToSearchPath(path.c_str(), append ? 1 : 0))
{
logger->log("Error: %s", PHYSFS_getLastError());
return false;
}
return true;
}
bool ResourceManager::removeFromSearchPath(const std::string &path) const
{
logger->log("Removing from PhysicsFS: %s", path.c_str());
if (!PhysFs::removeFromSearchPath(path.c_str()))
{
logger->log("Error: %s", PHYSFS_getLastError());
return false;
}
return true;
}
void ResourceManager::searchAndAddArchives(const std::string &restrict path,
const std::string &restrict ext,
const bool append) const
{
const char *const dirSep = dirSeparator;
char **list = PhysFs::enumerateFiles(path.c_str());
for (char **i = list; *i; i++)
{
const size_t len = strlen(*i);
if (len > ext.length() && !ext.compare((*i) + (len - ext.length())))
{
const std::string file = path + (*i);
const std::string realPath = std::string(
PhysFs::getRealDir(file.c_str()));
addToSearchPath(std::string(realPath).append(
dirSep).append(file), append);
}
}
PhysFs::freeList(list);
}
void ResourceManager::searchAndRemoveArchives(const std::string &restrict path,
const std::string &restrict ext)
const
{
const char *const dirSep = dirSeparator;
char **list = PhysFs::enumerateFiles(path.c_str());
for (char **i = list; *i; i++)
{
const size_t len = strlen(*i);
if (len > ext.length() && !ext.compare((*i) + (len - ext.length())))
{
const std::string file = path + (*i);
const std::string realPath = std::string(
PhysFs::getRealDir(file.c_str()));
removeFromSearchPath(std::string(realPath).append(
dirSep).append(file));
}
}
PhysFs::freeList(list);
}
bool ResourceManager::addResource(const std::string &idPath,
Resource *const resource)
{
if (resource)
{
resource->incRef();
resource->mIdPath = idPath;
#ifdef DEBUG_IMAGES
logger->log("set name %p, %s", static_cast<void*>(resource),
resource->mIdPath.c_str());
#endif
mResources[idPath] = resource;
return true;
}
return false;
}
Resource *ResourceManager::getFromCache(const std::string &filename,
const int variant)
{
std::stringstream ss;
ss << filename << "[" << variant << "]";
return getFromCache(ss.str());
}
bool ResourceManager::isInCache(const std::string &idPath) const
{
const ResourceCIterator &resIter = mResources.find(idPath);
return (resIter != mResources.end() && resIter->second);
}
Resource *ResourceManager::getTempResource(const std::string &idPath)
{
const ResourceCIterator &resIter = mResources.find(idPath);
if (resIter != mResources.end())
{
Resource *const res = resIter->second;
if (resIter->second)
return res;
}
return nullptr;
}
Resource *ResourceManager::getFromCache(const std::string &idPath)
{
// Check if the id exists, and return the value if it does.
ResourceIterator resIter = mResources.find(idPath);
if (resIter != mResources.end())
{
if (resIter->second)
resIter->second->incRef();
return resIter->second;
}
resIter = mOrphanedResources.find(idPath);
if (resIter != mOrphanedResources.end())
{
Resource *const res = resIter->second;
mResources.insert(*resIter);
mOrphanedResources.erase(resIter);
if (res)
res->incRef();
return res;
}
return nullptr;
}
Resource *ResourceManager::get(const std::string &idPath, const generator fun,
const void *const data)
{
#ifndef DISABLE_RESOURCE_CACHING
Resource *resource = getFromCache(idPath);
if (resource)
return resource;
resource = fun(data);
if (resource)
{
resource->incRef();
resource->mIdPath = idPath;
#ifdef DEBUG_IMAGES
logger->log("set name %p, %s", static_cast<void*>(resource),
resource->mIdPath.c_str());
#endif
mResources[idPath] = resource;
cleanOrphans();
}
else
{
logger->log("Error loading image: " + idPath);
}
#else
Resource *resource = fun(data);
if (resource)
{
resource->incRef();
resource->mIdPath = idPath;
#ifdef DEBUG_IMAGES
logger->log("set name %p, %s", static_cast<void*>(resource),
resource->mIdPath.c_str());
#endif
}
else
{
logger->log("Error loading image: " + idPath);
}
#endif
// Returns nullptr if the object could not be created.
return resource;
}
struct ResourceLoader final
{
ResourceManager *manager;
std::string path;
ResourceManager::loader fun;
static Resource *load(const void *const v)
{
if (!v)
return nullptr;
const ResourceLoader *const
rl = static_cast<const ResourceLoader *const>(v);
SDL_RWops *const rw = MPHYSFSRWOPS_openRead(rl->path.c_str());
if (!rw)
return nullptr;
Resource *const res = rl->fun(rw);
return res;
}
};
Resource *ResourceManager::load(const std::string &path, const loader fun)
{
ResourceLoader rl = { this, path, fun };
return get(path, &ResourceLoader::load, &rl);
}
SDLMusic *ResourceManager::getMusic(const std::string &idPath)
{
return static_cast<SDLMusic*>(load(idPath, &SDLMusic::load));
}
SoundEffect *ResourceManager::getSoundEffect(const std::string &idPath)
{
return static_cast<SoundEffect*>(load(idPath, &SoundEffect::load));
}
struct DyedImageLoader final
{
ResourceManager *manager;
std::string path;
static Resource *load(const void *const v)
{
BLOCK_START("DyedImageLoader::load")
if (!v)
{
BLOCK_END("DyedImageLoader::load")
return nullptr;
}
const DyedImageLoader *const rl
= static_cast<const DyedImageLoader *const>(v);
if (!rl->manager)
{
BLOCK_END("DyedImageLoader::load")
return nullptr;
}
std::string path1 = rl->path;
const size_t p = path1.find('|');
Dye *d = nullptr;
if (p != std::string::npos)
{
d = new Dye(path1.substr(p + 1));
path1 = path1.substr(0, p);
}
SDL_RWops *const rw = MPHYSFSRWOPS_openRead(path1.c_str());
if (!rw)
{
delete d;
BLOCK_END("DyedImageLoader::load")
return nullptr;
}
Resource *const res = d ? imageHelper->load(rw, *d)
: imageHelper->load(rw);
delete d;
BLOCK_END("DyedImageLoader::load")
return res;
}
};
Image *ResourceManager::getImage(const std::string &idPath)
{
DyedImageLoader rl = { this, idPath };
return static_cast<Image*>(get(idPath, &DyedImageLoader::load, &rl));
}
struct ImageSetLoader final
{
ResourceManager *manager;
std::string path;
int w, h;
static Resource *load(const void *const v)
{
if (!v)
return nullptr;
const ImageSetLoader *const
rl = static_cast<const ImageSetLoader *const>(v);
if (!rl->manager)
return nullptr;
Image *const img = rl->manager->getImage(rl->path);
if (!img)
return nullptr;
ImageSet *const res = new ImageSet(img, rl->w, rl->h);
img->decRef();
return res;
}
};
ImageSet *ResourceManager::getImageSet(const std::string &imagePath,
const int w, const int h)
{
ImageSetLoader rl = { this, imagePath, w, h };
std::stringstream ss;
ss << imagePath << "[" << w << "x" << h << "]";
return static_cast<ImageSet*>(get(ss.str(), &ImageSetLoader::load, &rl));
}
struct SubImageSetLoader final
{
ResourceManager *manager;
Image *parent;
int width, height;
static Resource *load(const void *const v)
{
if (!v)
return nullptr;
const SubImageSetLoader *const
rl = static_cast<const SubImageSetLoader *const>(v);
if (!rl->manager)
return nullptr;
if (!rl->parent)
return nullptr;
ImageSet *const res = new ImageSet(rl->parent, rl->width, rl->height);
return res;
}
};
ImageSet *ResourceManager::getSubImageSet(Image *const parent,
const int width, const int height)
{
if (!parent)
return nullptr;
const SubImageSetLoader rl = { this, parent, width, height };
std::stringstream ss;
ss << parent->getIdPath() << ", set[" << width << "x" << height << "]";
return static_cast<ImageSet*>(get(ss.str(),
&SubImageSetLoader::load, &rl));
}
struct SubImageLoader final
{
ResourceManager *manager;
Image *parent;
int x, y;
int width, height;
static Resource *load(const void *const v)
{
if (!v)
return nullptr;
const SubImageLoader *const
rl = static_cast<const SubImageLoader *const>(v);
if (!rl->manager || !rl->parent)
return nullptr;
Image *const res = rl->parent->getSubImage(rl->x, rl->y,
rl->width, rl->height);
return res;
}
};
Image *ResourceManager::getSubImage(Image *const parent,
const int x, const int y,
const int width, const int height)
{
if (!parent)
return nullptr;
const SubImageLoader rl = { this, parent, x, y, width, height};
std::stringstream ss;
ss << parent->getIdPath() << ",[" << x << "," << y << ","
<< width << "x" << height << "]";
return static_cast<Image*>(get(ss.str(), &SubImageLoader::load, &rl));
}
#ifdef USE_OPENGL
struct AtlasLoader final
{
const std::string name;
const StringVect *files;
static Resource *load(const void *const v)
{
if (!v)
return nullptr;
const AtlasLoader *const rl = static_cast<const AtlasLoader *const>(v);
AtlasResource *const resource = AtlasManager::loadTextureAtlas(
rl->name, *rl->files);
return resource;
}
};
Resource *ResourceManager::getAtlas(const std::string &name,
const StringVect &files)
{
AtlasLoader rl = { name, &files };
return get("atlas_" + name, &AtlasLoader::load, &rl);
}
struct ShaderLoader final
{
const std::string name;
const unsigned int type;
static Resource *load(const void *const v)
{
if (!v)
return nullptr;
const ShaderLoader *const rl
= static_cast<const ShaderLoader *const>(v);
Shader *const resource = shaders.createShader(rl->type, rl->name);
return resource;
}
};
Resource *ResourceManager::getShader(const unsigned int type,
const std::string &name)
{
ShaderLoader rl = { name, type };
return get("shader_" + name, &ShaderLoader::load, &rl);
}
struct ShaderProgramLoader final
{
const std::string vertex;
const std::string fragment;
static Resource *load(const void *const v)
{
if (!v)
return nullptr;
const ShaderProgramLoader *const rl
= static_cast<const ShaderProgramLoader *const>(v);
ShaderProgram *const resource = shaders.createProgram(
rl->vertex, rl->fragment);
return resource;
}
};
Resource *ResourceManager::getShaderProgram(const std::string &vertex,
const std::string &fragment)
{
ShaderProgramLoader rl = { vertex, fragment };
return get("program_" + vertex + " + " + fragment,
&ShaderProgramLoader::load, &rl);
}
#endif
struct WalkLayerLoader final
{
const std::string name;
Map *map;
static Resource *load(const void *const v)
{
if (!v)
return nullptr;
#ifdef DYECMD
return nullptr;
#else
const WalkLayerLoader *const rl = static_cast<const
WalkLayerLoader *const>(v);
Resource *const resource = NavigationManager::loadWalkLayer(rl->map);
return resource;
#endif
}
};
WalkLayer *ResourceManager::getWalkLayer(const std::string &name,
Map *const map)
{
WalkLayerLoader rl = {name, map};
return static_cast<WalkLayer*>(get("map_" + name,
&WalkLayerLoader::load, &rl));
}
struct SpriteDefLoader final
{
std::string path;
int variant;
bool useLongLiveSprites;
static Resource *load(const void *const v)
{
if (!v)
return nullptr;
const SpriteDefLoader *const
rl = static_cast<const SpriteDefLoader *const>(v);
return SpriteDef::load(rl->path, rl->variant, rl->useLongLiveSprites);
}
};
SpriteDef *ResourceManager::getSprite(const std::string &path,
const int variant)
{
SpriteDefLoader rl = { path, variant, mUseLongLiveSprites };
std::stringstream ss;
ss << path << "[" << variant << "]";
return static_cast<SpriteDef*>(get(ss.str(), &SpriteDefLoader::load, &rl));
}
void ResourceManager::release(Resource *const res)
{
if (!res || mDestruction)
return;
#ifndef DISABLE_RESOURCE_CACHING
std::set<Resource*>::iterator resDelIter = mDeletedResources.find(res);
if (resDelIter != mDeletedResources.end())
{
// we found zero counted image in deleted list. deleting it and exit.
mDeletedResources.erase(resDelIter);
delete res;
return;
}
ResourceIterator resIter = mResources.find(res->mIdPath);
if (resIter == mResources.end())
{
logger->log("no resource in cache: " + res->mIdPath);
delete res;
return;
}
if (resIter->second != res)
{
logger->log("in cache other image: " + res->mIdPath);
delete res;
return;
}
timeval tv;
gettimeofday(&tv, nullptr);
const time_t timestamp = static_cast<time_t>(tv.tv_sec);
res->mTimeStamp = timestamp;
if (mOrphanedResources.empty())
mOldestOrphan = timestamp;
mOrphanedResources.insert(*resIter);
mResources.erase(resIter);
#else
delete res;
#endif
}
void ResourceManager::moveToDeleted(Resource *const res)
{
if (!res)
return;
bool found(false);
const int count = res->getRefCount();
if (count == 1)
logResource(res);
res->decRef();
ResourceIterator resIter = mResources.find(res->mIdPath);
if (resIter != mResources.end() && resIter->second == res)
{
mResources.erase(resIter);
found = true;
}
else
{
resIter = mOrphanedResources.find(res->mIdPath);
if (resIter != mOrphanedResources.end() && resIter->second == res)
{
mOrphanedResources.erase(resIter);
found = true;
}
}
if (found)
{
if (count > 1)
mDeletedResources.insert(res);
else
delete res;
}
}
void ResourceManager::decRefDelete(Resource *const res)
{
if (!res)
return;
const int count = res->getRefCount();
if (count == 1)
{
logResource(res);
ResourceIterator resIter = mResources.find(res->mIdPath);
if (resIter != mResources.end() && resIter->second == res)
{
mResources.erase(resIter);
}
else
{
resIter = mOrphanedResources.find(res->mIdPath);
if (resIter != mOrphanedResources.end() && resIter->second == res)
mOrphanedResources.erase(resIter);
}
delete res;
}
else
{
res->decRef();
}
}
ResourceManager *ResourceManager::getInstance()
{
// Create a new instance if necessary.
if (!instance)
instance = new ResourceManager;
return instance;
}
void ResourceManager::deleteInstance()
{
#ifdef DUMP_LEAKED_RESOURCES
if (instance)
{
logger->log1("clean orphans start");
instance->cleanProtected();
while (instance->cleanOrphans(true))
continue;
logger->log1("clean orphans end");
ResourceIterator iter = instance->mResources.begin();
while (iter != instance->mResources.end())
{
const Resource *const res = iter->second;
if (res)
{
if (res->getRefCount())
{
logger->log(std::string("ResourceLeak: ").append(
res->getIdPath()).append(" (").append(toString(
res->getRefCount())).append(")"));
}
}
++iter;
}
}
#endif
delete2(instance);
}
SDL_Surface *ResourceManager::loadSDLSurface(const std::string &filename) const
{
if (SDL_RWops *const rw = MPHYSFSRWOPS_openRead(filename.c_str()))
{
if (!IMG_isPNG(rw))
{
logger->log("Error, image is not png: " + filename);
return nullptr;
}
SDL_Surface *const surface = MIMG_LoadPNG_RW(rw);
SDL_RWclose(rw);
return surface;
}
return nullptr;
}
void ResourceManager::scheduleDelete(SDL_Surface *const surface)
{
deletedSurfaces.insert(surface);
}
void ResourceManager::clearScheduled()
{
BLOCK_START("ResourceManager::clearScheduled")
FOR_EACH (std::set<SDL_Surface*>::iterator, i, deletedSurfaces)
MSDL_FreeSurface(*i);
deletedSurfaces.clear();
BLOCK_END("ResourceManager::clearScheduled")
}
struct RescaledLoader final
{
ResourceManager *manager;
const Image *image;
int width;
int height;
static Resource *load(const void *const v)
{
if (!v)
return nullptr;
const RescaledLoader *const rl
= static_cast<const RescaledLoader *const>(v);
if (!rl->manager || !rl->image)
return nullptr;
Image *const rescaled = rl->image->SDLgetScaledImage(
rl->width, rl->height);
if (!rescaled)
return nullptr;
return rescaled;
}
};
Image *ResourceManager::getRescaled(const Image *const image,
const int width, const int height)
{
if (!image)
return nullptr;
std::string idPath = image->getIdPath() + strprintf(
"_rescaled%dx%d", width, height);
const RescaledLoader rl = { this, image, width, height };
Image *const img = static_cast<Image *const>(
get(idPath, &RescaledLoader::load, &rl));
return img;
}
void ResourceManager::clearCache()
{
cleanProtected();
while (cleanOrphans(true))
continue;
}