/* ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   libconfig - A library for processing structured configuration files
   Copyright (C) 2013-2020 Hercules Dev Team
   Copyright (C) 2005-2014 Mark A Lindner

   This file is part of libconfig.

   This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
   (at your option) any later version.

   This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
   GNU General Public License for more details.

   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
   along with this library.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
   ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
*/

#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
#include "ac_config.h"
#endif

#include <locale.h>

#ifdef HAVE_XLOCALE_H
#include <xlocale.h>
#endif

#include <ctype.h>
#include <float.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/types.h>

#include "libconfig.h"
#include "parsectx.h"
#include "scanctx.h"
#include "wincompat.h"
#include "grammar.h"
#include "scanner.h"

#define PATH_TOKENS ":/"
#define CHUNK_SIZE 16
#define FLOAT_PRECISION DBL_DIG

#define _new(T) calloc(1, sizeof(T)) /* zeroed */
#define _delete(P) free(P)

/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */

#ifndef LIBCONFIG_STATIC
#if (defined(WIN32) || defined(_WIN32) || defined(__WIN32__)    \
     || defined(WIN64) || defined(_WIN64))

BOOL WINAPI DllMain(HINSTANCE hinstDLL, DWORD fdwReason, LPVOID lpvReserved)
{
  return(TRUE);
}

#endif /* WIN32 || WIN64 */
#endif /* LIBCONFIG_STATIC */

/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */

static const char *__io_error = "file I/O error";

static void __config_list_destroy(struct config_list_t *list);
static void __config_write_setting(const struct config_t *config,
                                   const struct config_setting_t *setting,
                                   FILE *stream, int depth);

/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */

static void __config_locale_override(void)
{
#if (defined(WIN32) || defined(_WIN32) || defined(__WIN32__)) \
  && ! defined(__MINGW32__)

  _configthreadlocale(_ENABLE_PER_THREAD_LOCALE);
  setlocale(LC_NUMERIC, "C");

#elif defined(__APPLE__)

  locale_t loc = newlocale(LC_NUMERIC_MASK, "C", NULL);
  uselocale(loc);

#elif ((defined HAVE_NEWLOCALE) && (defined HAVE_USELOCALE))

  locale_t loc = newlocale(LC_NUMERIC, "C", NULL);
  uselocale(loc);

#else

/* locale overriding is pretty pointless (Hercules doesn't make use of the area that uses locale functionality),
 * but I'm actually removing it because it floods the buildbot with warnings  */
//#warning "No way to modify calling thread's locale!"

#endif
}

/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */

#define __config_has_option(C, O)               \
  (((C)->options & (O)) != 0)

/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */

static void __config_locale_restore(void)
{
#if (defined(WIN32) || defined(_WIN32) || defined(__WIN32__)) \
  && ! defined(__MINGW32__)

    _configthreadlocale(_DISABLE_PER_THREAD_LOCALE);

#elif ((defined HAVE_USELOCALE) && (defined HAVE_FREELOCALE))

  locale_t loc = uselocale(LC_GLOBAL_LOCALE);
  freelocale(loc);

#else

/* locale overriding is pretty pointless (Hercules doesn't make use of the area that uses locale functionality),
 * but I'm actually removing it because it floods the buildbot with warnings  */
//#warning "No way to modify calling thread's locale!"

#endif
}

/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */

static int __config_name_compare(const char *a, const char *b)
{
  const char *p, *q;

  for(p = a, q = b; ; p++, q++)
  {
    int pd = ((! *p) || strchr(PATH_TOKENS, *p));
    int qd = ((! *q) || strchr(PATH_TOKENS, *q));

    if(pd && qd)
      break;
    else if(pd)
      return(-1);
    else if(qd)
      return(1);
    else if(*p < *q)
      return(-1);
    else if(*p > *q)
      return(1);
  }

  return(0);
}

/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */

static void __config_indent(FILE *stream, int depth, unsigned short w)
{
  if(w)
    fprintf(stream, "%*s", (depth - 1) * w, " ");
  else
  {
    int i;
    for(i = 0; i < (depth - 1); ++i)
      fputc('\t', stream);
  }
}

/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */

static void __config_write_value(const struct config_t *config,
                                 const union config_value_t *value, int type,
                                 int format, int depth, FILE *stream)
{
  char fbuf[64];

  switch(type)
  {
    /* boolean */
    case CONFIG_TYPE_BOOL:
      fputs(value->ival ? "true" : "false", stream);
      break;

    /* int */
    case CONFIG_TYPE_INT:
      switch(format)
      {
        case CONFIG_FORMAT_HEX:
          fprintf(stream, "0x%X", (unsigned int)(value->ival));
          break;

        case CONFIG_FORMAT_DEFAULT:
        default:
          fprintf(stream, "%d", value->ival);
          break;
      }
      break;

    /* 64-bit int */
    case CONFIG_TYPE_INT64:
      switch(format)
      {
        case CONFIG_FORMAT_HEX:
          fprintf(stream, "0x" INT64_HEX_FMT "L", (unsigned long long)(value->llval));
          break;

        case CONFIG_FORMAT_DEFAULT:
        default:
          fprintf(stream, INT64_FMT "L", value->llval);
          break;
      }
      break;

    /* float */
    case CONFIG_TYPE_FLOAT:
    {
      char *q;

      snprintf(fbuf, sizeof(fbuf) - 3, "%.*g", FLOAT_PRECISION, value->fval);

      /* check for exponent */
      q = strchr(fbuf, 'e');
      if(! q)
      {
        /* no exponent */
        if(! strchr(fbuf, '.')) /* no decimal point */
          strcat(fbuf, ".0");
        else
        {
          /* has decimal point */
          char *p;

          for(p = fbuf + strlen(fbuf) - 1; p > fbuf; --p)
          {
            if(*p != '0')
            {
              *(++p) = '\0';
              break;
            }
          }
        }
      }

      fputs(fbuf, stream);
      break;
    }

    /* string */
    case CONFIG_TYPE_STRING:
    {
      char *p;

      fputc('\"', stream);

      if(value->sval)
      {
        for(p = value->sval; *p; p++)
        {
          int c = (int)*p & 0xFF;
          switch(c)
          {
            case '\"':
            case '\\':
              fputc('\\', stream);
              fputc(c, stream);
              break;

            case '\n':
              fputs("\\n", stream);
              break;

            case '\r':
              fputs("\\r", stream);
              break;

            case '\f':
              fputs("\\f", stream);
              break;

            case '\t':
              fputs("\\t", stream);
              break;

            default:
              if(c >= ' ')
                fputc(c, stream);
              else
                fprintf(stream, "\\x%02X", (unsigned int)(c));
          }
        }
      }
      fputc('\"', stream);
      break;
    }

    /* list */
    case CONFIG_TYPE_LIST:
    {
      struct config_list_t *list = value->list;

      fprintf(stream, "( ");

      if(list)
      {
        int len = list->length;
        struct config_setting_t **s;

        for(s = list->elements; len--; s++)
        {
          __config_write_value(config, &((*s)->value), (*s)->type,
                               config_setting_get_format(*s), depth + 1,
                               stream);

          if(len)
            fputc(',', stream);

          fputc(' ', stream);
        }
      }

      fputc(')', stream);
      break;
    }

    /* array */
    case CONFIG_TYPE_ARRAY:
    {
      struct config_list_t *list = value->list;

      fprintf(stream, "[ ");

      if(list)
      {
        int len = list->length;
        struct config_setting_t **s;

        for(s = list->elements; len--; s++)
        {
          __config_write_value(config, &((*s)->value), (*s)->type,
                               config_setting_get_format(*s), depth + 1,
                               stream);

          if(len)
            fputc(',', stream);

          fputc(' ', stream);
        }
      }

      fputc(']', stream);
      break;
    }

    /* group */
    case CONFIG_TYPE_GROUP:
    {
      struct config_list_t *list = value->list;

      if(depth > 0)
      {
        if((config->options & CONFIG_OPTION_OPEN_BRACE_ON_SEPARATE_LINE) != 0)
        {
          fputc('\n', stream);

          if(depth > 1)
            __config_indent(stream, depth, config->tab_width);
        }

        fprintf(stream, "{\n");
      }

      if(list)
      {
        int len = list->length;
        struct config_setting_t **s;

        for(s = list->elements; len--; s++)
          __config_write_setting(config, *s, stream, depth + 1);
      }

      if(depth > 1)
        __config_indent(stream, depth, config->tab_width);

      if(depth > 0)
        fputc('}', stream);

      break;
    }

    default:
      /* this shouldn't happen, but handle it gracefully... */
      fputs("???", stream);
      break;
  }
}

/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */

static void __config_list_add(struct config_list_t *list, struct config_setting_t *setting)
{
  if((list->length % CHUNK_SIZE) == 0)
  {
    list->elements = (struct config_setting_t **)realloc(
      list->elements,
      (list->length + CHUNK_SIZE) * sizeof(struct config_setting_t *));
  }

  list->elements[list->length] = setting;
  list->length++;
}

/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */

static struct config_setting_t *__config_list_search(struct config_list_t *list,
                                              const char *name,
                                              unsigned int *idx)
{
  struct config_setting_t **found = NULL;
  unsigned int i;

  if(! list)
    return(NULL);

  for(i = 0, found = list->elements; i < list->length; i++, found++)
  {
    if(! (*found)->name)
      continue;

    if(! __config_name_compare(name, (*found)->name))
    {
      if(idx)
        *idx = i;

      return(*found);
    }
  }

  return(NULL);
}

/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */

static struct config_setting_t *__config_list_remove(struct config_list_t *list, int idx)
{
  struct config_setting_t *removed = *(list->elements + idx);
  int offset = (idx * sizeof(struct config_setting_t *));
  int len = list->length - 1 - idx;
  char *base = (char *)list->elements + offset;

  memmove(base, base + sizeof(struct config_setting_t *),
          len * sizeof(struct config_setting_t *));

  list->length--;

  /* possibly realloc smaller? */

  return(removed);
}

/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */

static void __config_setting_destroy(struct config_setting_t *setting)
{
  if(setting)
  {
    if(setting->name)
      _delete(setting->name);

    if(setting->type == CONFIG_TYPE_STRING)
      _delete(setting->value.sval);

    else if((setting->type == CONFIG_TYPE_GROUP)
            || (setting->type == CONFIG_TYPE_ARRAY)
            || (setting->type == CONFIG_TYPE_LIST))
    {
      if(setting->value.list)
        __config_list_destroy(setting->value.list);
    }

    if(setting->hook && setting->config->destructor)
      setting->config->destructor(setting->hook);

    _delete(setting);
  }
}

/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */

static void __config_list_destroy(struct config_list_t *list)
{
  struct config_setting_t **p;
  unsigned int i;

  if(! list)
    return;

  if(list->elements)
  {
    for(p = list->elements, i = 0; i < list->length; p++, i++)
      __config_setting_destroy(*p);

    _delete(list->elements);
  }

  _delete(list);
}

/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */

static int __config_vector_checktype(const struct config_setting_t *vector, int type)
{
  /* if the array is empty, then it has no type yet */

  if(! vector->value.list)
    return(CONFIG_TRUE);

  if(vector->value.list->length == 0)
    return(CONFIG_TRUE);

  /* if it's a list, any type is allowed */

  if(vector->type == CONFIG_TYPE_LIST)
    return(CONFIG_TRUE);

  /* otherwise the first element added determines the type of the array */

  return((vector->value.list->elements[0]->type == type)
         ? CONFIG_TRUE : CONFIG_FALSE);
}

/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */

static int __config_validate_name(const char *name)
{
  const char *p = name;

  if(*p == '\0')
    return(CONFIG_FALSE);

  if(! isalpha((int)*p) && !isdigit((int)*p) && (*p != '*'))
    return(CONFIG_FALSE);

  for(++p; *p; ++p)
  {
    if(! (isalpha((int)*p) || isdigit((int)*p) || strchr("*_-'.", (int)*p)))
      return(CONFIG_FALSE);
  }

  return(CONFIG_TRUE);
}

/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */

static int __config_read(struct config_t *config, FILE *stream, const char *filename,
                         const char *str)
{
  yyscan_t scanner;
  struct scan_context scan_ctx;
  struct parse_context parse_ctx;
  int r;

  /* Reinitialize the config */
  void (*destructor)(void *) = config->destructor;
  char *include_dir = config->include_dir;
  unsigned short tab_width = config->tab_width;
  int options = config->options;

  config->include_dir = NULL;
  config_destroy(config);
  config_init(config);

  config->destructor = destructor;
  config->include_dir = include_dir;
  config->tab_width = tab_width;
  config->options = options;

  parsectx_init(&parse_ctx);
  parse_ctx.config = config;
  parse_ctx.parent = config->root;
  parse_ctx.setting = config->root;

  __config_locale_override();

  scanctx_init(&scan_ctx, filename);
  config->root->file = scanctx_current_filename(&scan_ctx);
  scan_ctx.config = config;
  libconfig_yylex_init_extra(&scan_ctx, &scanner);

  if(stream)
    libconfig_yyrestart(stream, scanner);
  else /* read from string */
    (void)libconfig_yy_scan_string(str, scanner);

  libconfig_yyset_lineno(1, scanner);
  r = libconfig_yyparse(scanner, &parse_ctx, &scan_ctx);

  if(r != 0)
  {
    YY_BUFFER_STATE buf;

    config->error_file = scanctx_current_filename(&scan_ctx);
    config->error_type = CONFIG_ERR_PARSE;

    /* Unwind the include stack, freeing the buffers and closing the files. */
    while((buf = (YY_BUFFER_STATE)scanctx_pop_include(&scan_ctx)) != NULL)
      libconfig_yy_delete_buffer(buf, scanner);
  }

  libconfig_yylex_destroy(scanner);
  config->filenames = scanctx_cleanup(&scan_ctx, &(config->num_filenames));
  parsectx_cleanup(&parse_ctx);

  __config_locale_restore();

  return(r == 0 ? CONFIG_TRUE : CONFIG_FALSE);
}

/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */

int config_read(struct config_t *config, FILE *stream)
{
  return(__config_read(config, stream, NULL, NULL));
}

/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */

int config_read_string(struct config_t *config, const char *str)
{
  return(__config_read(config, NULL, NULL, str));
}

/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */

static void __config_write_setting(const struct config_t *config,
                                   const struct config_setting_t *setting,
                                   FILE *stream, int depth)
{
  char group_assign_char = __config_has_option(
    config, CONFIG_OPTION_COLON_ASSIGNMENT_FOR_GROUPS) ? ':' : '=';

  char nongroup_assign_char = __config_has_option(
    config, CONFIG_OPTION_COLON_ASSIGNMENT_FOR_NON_GROUPS) ? ':' : '=';

  if(depth > 1)
    __config_indent(stream, depth, config->tab_width);


  if(setting->name)
  {
    fputs(setting->name, stream);
    fprintf(stream, " %c ", ((setting->type == CONFIG_TYPE_GROUP)
                             ? group_assign_char
                             : nongroup_assign_char));
  }

  __config_write_value(config, &(setting->value), setting->type,
                       config_setting_get_format(setting), depth, stream);

  if(depth > 0)
  {
    if(__config_has_option(config, CONFIG_OPTION_SEMICOLON_SEPARATORS))
      fputc(';', stream);

    fputc('\n', stream);
  }
}

/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */

void config_write(const struct config_t *config, FILE *stream)
{
  __config_locale_override();

  __config_write_setting(config, config->root, stream, 0);

  __config_locale_restore();
}

/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */

int config_read_file(struct config_t *config, const char *filename)
{
  int ret, ok = 0;

  FILE *stream = fopen(filename, "rt");
  if(stream != NULL)
  {
    // On some operating systems, fopen() succeeds on a directory.
    int fd = fileno(stream);
    struct stat statbuf;

    if(fstat(fd, &statbuf) == 0)
    {
      // Only proceed if this is not a directory.
      if(!S_ISDIR(statbuf.st_mode))
        ok = 1;
    }
  }

  if(!ok)
  {
    if(stream != NULL)
      fclose(stream);

    config->error_text = __io_error;
    config->error_type = CONFIG_ERR_FILE_IO;
    return(CONFIG_FALSE);
  }

  ret = __config_read(config, stream, filename, NULL);
  fclose(stream);

  return(ret);
}

/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */

int config_write_file(struct config_t *config, const char *filename)
{
  FILE *stream = fopen(filename, "wt");
  if(stream == NULL)
  {
    config->error_text = __io_error;
    config->error_type = CONFIG_ERR_FILE_IO;
    config->error_file = filename;
    return(CONFIG_FALSE);
  }

  config_write(config, stream);
  fclose(stream);
  config->error_type = CONFIG_ERR_NONE;
  return(CONFIG_TRUE);
}

/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */

void config_destroy(struct config_t *config)
{
  unsigned int count = config->num_filenames;
  char **f;

  __config_setting_destroy(config->root);

  for(f = config->filenames; count > 0; ++f, --count)
    _delete(*f);

  _delete(config->filenames);
  _delete(config->include_dir);

  memset((void *)config, 0, sizeof(struct config_t));
}

/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */

void config_init(struct config_t *config)
{
  memset((void *)config, 0, sizeof(struct config_t));

  config->root = _new(struct config_setting_t);
  config->root->type = CONFIG_TYPE_GROUP;
  config->root->config = config;
  config->options = (CONFIG_OPTION_SEMICOLON_SEPARATORS
                     | CONFIG_OPTION_COLON_ASSIGNMENT_FOR_GROUPS
                     | CONFIG_OPTION_OPEN_BRACE_ON_SEPARATE_LINE);
  config->tab_width = 2;
}

/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */

void config_set_auto_convert(struct config_t *config, int flag)
{
  if(flag)
    config->options |= CONFIG_OPTION_AUTOCONVERT;
  else
    config->options &= ~CONFIG_OPTION_AUTOCONVERT;
}

/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */

int config_get_auto_convert(const struct config_t *config)
{
  return(__config_has_option(config, CONFIG_OPTION_AUTOCONVERT));
}

/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */

void config_set_options(struct config_t *config, int options)
{
  config->options = options;
}

/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */

int config_get_options(const struct config_t *config)
{
  return(config->options);
}

/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */

static struct config_setting_t *config_setting_create(struct config_setting_t *parent,
                                               const char *name, int type)
{
  struct config_setting_t *setting;
  struct config_list_t *list;

  if((parent->type != CONFIG_TYPE_GROUP)
     && (parent->type != CONFIG_TYPE_ARRAY)
     && (parent->type != CONFIG_TYPE_LIST))
    return(NULL);

  setting = _new(struct config_setting_t);
  setting->parent = parent;
  setting->name = (name == NULL) ? NULL : strdup(name);
  setting->type = type;
  setting->config = parent->config;
  setting->hook = NULL;
  setting->line = 0;

  list = parent->value.list;

  if(! list)
    list = parent->value.list = _new(struct config_list_t);

  __config_list_add(list, setting);

  return(setting);
}

/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */

static int __config_setting_get_int(const struct config_setting_t *setting,
                                    int *value)
{
  switch(setting->type)
  {
    case CONFIG_TYPE_INT:
      *value = setting->value.ival;
      return(CONFIG_TRUE);

    case CONFIG_TYPE_INT64:
      if((setting->value.llval > INT32_MAX)
         || (setting->value.llval < INT32_MIN))
        *value = 0;
      else
        *value = (int)(setting->value.llval);
      return(CONFIG_TRUE);

    case CONFIG_TYPE_FLOAT:
      if(__config_has_option(setting->config, CONFIG_OPTION_AUTOCONVERT))
      {
        *value = (int)(setting->value.fval);
        return(CONFIG_TRUE);
      }
      else
      { /* fall through */ }
      return(CONFIG_FALSE);

    default:
      return(CONFIG_FALSE);
  }
}

/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */

int config_setting_get_int(const struct config_setting_t *setting)
{
  int value = 0;
  __config_setting_get_int(setting, &value);
  return(value);
}

/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */

static int __config_setting_get_int64(const struct config_setting_t *setting,
                                      long long *value)
{
  switch(setting->type)
  {
    case CONFIG_TYPE_INT64:
      *value = setting->value.llval;
      return(CONFIG_TRUE);

    case CONFIG_TYPE_INT:
      *value = (long long)(setting->value.ival);
      return(CONFIG_TRUE);

    case CONFIG_TYPE_FLOAT:
      if(__config_has_option(setting->config, CONFIG_OPTION_AUTOCONVERT))
      {
        *value = (long long)(setting->value.fval);
        return(CONFIG_TRUE);
      }
      else
      { /* fall through */ }
      return(CONFIG_FALSE);

    default:
      return(CONFIG_FALSE);
  }
}

/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */

long long config_setting_get_int64(const struct config_setting_t *setting)
{
  long long value = 0;
  __config_setting_get_int64(setting, &value);
  return(value);
}

/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */

int config_setting_lookup_int(const struct config_setting_t *setting,
                              const char *name, int *value)
{
  struct config_setting_t *member = config_setting_get_member(setting, name);
  if(! member)
    return(CONFIG_FALSE);

  return(__config_setting_get_int(member, value));
}

/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */

int config_setting_lookup_int64(const struct config_setting_t *setting,
                                const char *name, long long *value)
{
  struct config_setting_t *member = config_setting_get_member(setting, name);
  if(! member)
    return(CONFIG_FALSE);

  return(__config_setting_get_int64(member, value));
}

/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */

static int __config_setting_get_float(const struct config_setting_t *setting,
                                      double *value)
{
  switch(setting->type)
  {
    case CONFIG_TYPE_FLOAT:
      *value = setting->value.fval;
      return(CONFIG_TRUE);

    case CONFIG_TYPE_INT:
      if(config_get_auto_convert(setting->config))
      {
        *value = (double)(setting->value.ival);
        return(CONFIG_TRUE);
      }
      else
        return(CONFIG_FALSE);

    case CONFIG_TYPE_INT64:
      if(config_get_auto_convert(setting->config))
      {
        *value = (double)(setting->value.llval);
        return(CONFIG_TRUE);
      }
      else
      { /* fall through */ }
      return(CONFIG_FALSE);

    default:
      return(CONFIG_FALSE);
  }
}

/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */

double config_setting_get_float(const struct config_setting_t *setting)
{
  double value = 0.0;
  __config_setting_get_float(setting, &value);
  return(value);
}

/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */

int config_setting_lookup_float(const struct config_setting_t *setting,
                                const char *name, double *value)
{
  struct config_setting_t *member = config_setting_get_member(setting, name);
  if(! member)
    return(CONFIG_FALSE);

  return(__config_setting_get_float(member, value));
}

/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */

int config_setting_lookup_string(const struct config_setting_t *setting,
                                 const char *name, const char **value)
{
  struct config_setting_t *member = config_setting_get_member(setting, name);
  if(! member)
    return(CONFIG_FALSE);

  if(config_setting_type(member) != CONFIG_TYPE_STRING)
    return(CONFIG_FALSE);

  *value = config_setting_get_string(member);
  return(CONFIG_TRUE);
}

/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */

int config_setting_lookup_bool(const struct config_setting_t *setting,
                               const char *name, int *value)
{
  struct config_setting_t *member = config_setting_get_member(setting, name);
  if(! member)
    return(CONFIG_FALSE);

  if(config_setting_type(member) != CONFIG_TYPE_BOOL)
    return(CONFIG_FALSE);

  *value = config_setting_get_bool(member);
  return(CONFIG_TRUE);
}

/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */

int config_setting_set_int(struct config_setting_t *setting, int value)
{
  switch(setting->type)
  {
    case CONFIG_TYPE_NONE:
      setting->type = CONFIG_TYPE_INT;
      /* fall through */

    case CONFIG_TYPE_INT:
      setting->value.ival = value;
      return(CONFIG_TRUE);

    case CONFIG_TYPE_FLOAT:
      if(config_get_auto_convert(setting->config))
      {
        setting->value.fval = (float)value;
        return(CONFIG_TRUE);
      }
      else
        return(CONFIG_FALSE);

    default:
      return(CONFIG_FALSE);
  }
}

/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */

int config_setting_set_int64(struct config_setting_t *setting, long long value)
{
  switch(setting->type)
  {
    case CONFIG_TYPE_NONE:
      setting->type = CONFIG_TYPE_INT64;
      /* fall through */

    case CONFIG_TYPE_INT64:
      setting->value.llval = value;
      return(CONFIG_TRUE);

    case CONFIG_TYPE_INT:
      if((value > INT32_MAX) || (value < INT32_MIN))
        setting->value.ival = 0;
      else
        setting->value.ival = (int)value;
      return(CONFIG_TRUE);

    case CONFIG_TYPE_FLOAT:
      if(config_get_auto_convert(setting->config))
      {
        setting->value.fval = (float)value;
        return(CONFIG_TRUE);
      }
      else
        return(CONFIG_FALSE);

    default:
      return(CONFIG_FALSE);
  }
}

/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */

int config_setting_set_float(struct config_setting_t *setting, double value)
{
  switch(setting->type)
  {
    case CONFIG_TYPE_NONE:
      setting->type = CONFIG_TYPE_FLOAT;
      /* fall through */

    case CONFIG_TYPE_FLOAT:
      setting->value.fval = value;
      return(CONFIG_TRUE);

    case CONFIG_TYPE_INT:
      if(__config_has_option(setting->config, CONFIG_OPTION_AUTOCONVERT))
      {
        setting->value.ival = (int)value;
        return(CONFIG_TRUE);
      }
      else
        return(CONFIG_FALSE);

    case CONFIG_TYPE_INT64:
      if(__config_has_option(setting->config, CONFIG_OPTION_AUTOCONVERT))
      {
        setting->value.llval = (long long)value;
        return(CONFIG_TRUE);
      }
      else
        return(CONFIG_FALSE);

    default:
      return(CONFIG_FALSE);
  }
}

/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */

int config_setting_get_bool(const struct config_setting_t *setting)
{
  return((setting->type == CONFIG_TYPE_BOOL) ? setting->value.ival : 0);
}

/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */

int config_setting_set_bool(struct config_setting_t *setting, int value)
{
  if(setting->type == CONFIG_TYPE_NONE)
    setting->type = CONFIG_TYPE_BOOL;
  else if(setting->type != CONFIG_TYPE_BOOL)
    return(CONFIG_FALSE);

  setting->value.ival = value;
  return(CONFIG_TRUE);
}

/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */

const char *config_setting_get_string(const struct config_setting_t *setting)
{
  return((setting->type == CONFIG_TYPE_STRING) ? setting->value.sval : NULL);
}

/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */

int config_setting_set_string(struct config_setting_t *setting, const char *value)
{
  if(setting->type == CONFIG_TYPE_NONE)
    setting->type = CONFIG_TYPE_STRING;
  else if(setting->type != CONFIG_TYPE_STRING)
    return(CONFIG_FALSE);

  if(setting->value.sval)
    _delete(setting->value.sval);

  setting->value.sval = (value == NULL) ? NULL : strdup(value);
  return(CONFIG_TRUE);
}

/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */

int config_setting_set_format(struct config_setting_t *setting, short format)
{
  if(((setting->type != CONFIG_TYPE_INT)
      && (setting->type != CONFIG_TYPE_INT64))
     || ((format != CONFIG_FORMAT_DEFAULT) && (format != CONFIG_FORMAT_HEX)))
    return(CONFIG_FALSE);

  setting->format = format;

  return(CONFIG_TRUE);
}

/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */

short config_setting_get_format(const struct config_setting_t *setting)
{
  return(setting->format != 0 ? setting->format
         : setting->config->default_format);
}

/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */

struct config_setting_t *config_setting_lookup(struct config_setting_t *setting,
                                        const char *path)
{
  const char *p = path;
  struct config_setting_t *found;

  for(;;)
  {
    while(*p && strchr(PATH_TOKENS, *p))
      p++;

    if(! *p)
      break;

    if(*p == '[')
      found = config_setting_get_elem(setting, atoi(++p));
    else
      found = config_setting_get_member(setting, p);

    if(! found)
      break;

    setting = found;

    while(! strchr(PATH_TOKENS, *p))
      p++;
  }

  return(*p ? NULL : setting);
}

/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */

struct config_setting_t *config_lookup(const struct config_t *config, const char *path)
{
  return(config_setting_lookup(config->root, path));
}

/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */

int config_lookup_string(const struct config_t *config, const char *path,
                         const char **value)
{
  const struct config_setting_t *s = config_lookup(config, path);
  if(! s)
    return(CONFIG_FALSE);

  if(config_setting_type(s) != CONFIG_TYPE_STRING)
    return(CONFIG_FALSE);

  *value = config_setting_get_string(s);

  return(CONFIG_TRUE);
}

/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */

int config_lookup_int(const struct config_t *config, const char *path,
                      int *value)
{
  const struct config_setting_t *s = config_lookup(config, path);
  if(! s)
    return(CONFIG_FALSE);

  return(__config_setting_get_int(s, value));
}

/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */

int config_lookup_int64(const struct config_t *config, const char *path,
                        long long *value)
{
  const struct config_setting_t *s = config_lookup(config, path);
  if(! s)
    return(CONFIG_FALSE);

  return(__config_setting_get_int64(s, value));
}

/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */

int config_lookup_float(const struct config_t *config, const char *path,
                        double *value)
{
  const struct config_setting_t *s = config_lookup(config, path);
  if(! s)
    return(CONFIG_FALSE);

  return(__config_setting_get_float(s, value));
}

/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */

int config_lookup_bool(const struct config_t *config, const char *path, int *value)
{
  const struct config_setting_t *s = config_lookup(config, path);
  if(! s)
    return(CONFIG_FALSE);

  if(config_setting_type(s) != CONFIG_TYPE_BOOL)
    return(CONFIG_FALSE);

  *value = config_setting_get_bool(s);
  return(CONFIG_TRUE);
}

/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */

int config_setting_get_int_elem(const struct config_setting_t *vector, int idx)
{
  const struct config_setting_t *element = config_setting_get_elem(vector, idx);

  return(element ? config_setting_get_int(element) : 0);
}

/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */

struct config_setting_t *config_setting_set_int_elem(struct config_setting_t *vector,
                                              int idx, int value)
{
  struct config_setting_t *element = NULL;

  if((vector->type != CONFIG_TYPE_ARRAY) && (vector->type != CONFIG_TYPE_LIST))
    return(NULL);

  if(idx < 0)
  {
    if(! __config_vector_checktype(vector, CONFIG_TYPE_INT))
      return(NULL);

    element = config_setting_create(vector, NULL, CONFIG_TYPE_INT);
  }
  else
  {
    element = config_setting_get_elem(vector, idx);

    if(! element)
      return(NULL);
  }

  if(! config_setting_set_int(element, value))
    return(NULL);

  return(element);
}

/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */

long long config_setting_get_int64_elem(const struct config_setting_t *vector,
                                        int idx)
{
  const struct config_setting_t *element = config_setting_get_elem(vector, idx);

  return(element ? config_setting_get_int64(element) : 0);
}

/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */

struct config_setting_t *config_setting_set_int64_elem(struct config_setting_t *vector,
                                                int idx, long long value)
{
  struct config_setting_t *element = NULL;

  if((vector->type != CONFIG_TYPE_ARRAY) && (vector->type != CONFIG_TYPE_LIST))
    return(NULL);

  if(idx < 0)
  {
    if(! __config_vector_checktype(vector, CONFIG_TYPE_INT64))
      return(NULL);

    element = config_setting_create(vector, NULL, CONFIG_TYPE_INT64);
  }
  else
  {
    element = config_setting_get_elem(vector, idx);

    if(! element)
      return(NULL);
  }

  if(! config_setting_set_int64(element, value))
    return(NULL);

  return(element);
}

/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */

double config_setting_get_float_elem(const struct config_setting_t *vector, int idx)
{
  struct config_setting_t *element = config_setting_get_elem(vector, idx);

  return(element ? config_setting_get_float(element) : 0.0);
}

/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */

struct config_setting_t *config_setting_set_float_elem(struct config_setting_t *vector,
                                                int idx, double value)
{
  struct config_setting_t *element = NULL;

  if((vector->type != CONFIG_TYPE_ARRAY) && (vector->type != CONFIG_TYPE_LIST))
    return(NULL);

  if(idx < 0)
  {
    if(! __config_vector_checktype(vector, CONFIG_TYPE_FLOAT))
      return(NULL);

    element = config_setting_create(vector, NULL, CONFIG_TYPE_FLOAT);
  }
  else
    element = config_setting_get_elem(vector, idx);

  if(! element)
    return(NULL);

  if(! config_setting_set_float(element, value))
    return(NULL);

  return(element);
}

/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */

int config_setting_get_bool_elem(const struct config_setting_t *vector, int idx)
{
  struct config_setting_t *element = config_setting_get_elem(vector, idx);

  if(! element)
    return(CONFIG_FALSE);

  if(element->type != CONFIG_TYPE_BOOL)
    return(CONFIG_FALSE);

  return(element->value.ival);
}

/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */

struct config_setting_t *config_setting_set_bool_elem(struct config_setting_t *vector,
                                               int idx, int value)
{
  struct config_setting_t *element = NULL;

  if((vector->type != CONFIG_TYPE_ARRAY) && (vector->type != CONFIG_TYPE_LIST))
    return(NULL);

  if(idx < 0)
  {
    if(! __config_vector_checktype(vector, CONFIG_TYPE_BOOL))
      return(NULL);

    element = config_setting_create(vector, NULL, CONFIG_TYPE_BOOL);
  }
  else
    element = config_setting_get_elem(vector, idx);

  if(! element)
    return(NULL);

  if(! config_setting_set_bool(element, value))
    return(NULL);

  return(element);
}

/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */

const char *config_setting_get_string_elem(const struct config_setting_t *vector,
                                           int idx)
{
  struct config_setting_t *element = config_setting_get_elem(vector, idx);

  if(! element)
    return(NULL);

  if(element->type != CONFIG_TYPE_STRING)
    return(NULL);

  return(element->value.sval);
}

/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */

struct config_setting_t *config_setting_set_string_elem(struct config_setting_t *vector,
                                                 int idx, const char *value)
{
  struct config_setting_t *element = NULL;

  if((vector->type != CONFIG_TYPE_ARRAY) && (vector->type != CONFIG_TYPE_LIST))
    return(NULL);

  if(idx < 0)
  {
    if(! __config_vector_checktype(vector, CONFIG_TYPE_STRING))
      return(NULL);

    element = config_setting_create(vector, NULL, CONFIG_TYPE_STRING);
  }
  else
    element = config_setting_get_elem(vector, idx);

  if(! element)
    return(NULL);

  if(! config_setting_set_string(element, value))
    return(NULL);

  return(element);
}

/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */

struct config_setting_t *config_setting_get_elem(const struct config_setting_t *vector,
                                          unsigned int idx)
{
  struct config_list_t *list = vector->value.list;

  if(((vector->type != CONFIG_TYPE_ARRAY)
      && (vector->type != CONFIG_TYPE_LIST)
      && (vector->type != CONFIG_TYPE_GROUP)) || ! list)
    return(NULL);

  if(idx >= list->length)
    return(NULL);

  return(list->elements[idx]);
}

/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */

struct config_setting_t *config_setting_get_member(const struct config_setting_t *setting,
                                            const char *name)
{
  if(setting->type != CONFIG_TYPE_GROUP)
    return(NULL);

  return(__config_list_search(setting->value.list, name, NULL));
}

/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */

void config_set_destructor(struct config_t *config, void (*destructor)(void *))
{
  config->destructor = destructor;
}

/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */

void config_set_include_dir(struct config_t *config, const char *include_dir)
{
  _delete(config->include_dir);
  config->include_dir = strdup(include_dir);
}

/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */

int config_setting_length(const struct config_setting_t *setting)
{
  if((setting->type != CONFIG_TYPE_GROUP)
     && (setting->type != CONFIG_TYPE_ARRAY)
     && (setting->type != CONFIG_TYPE_LIST))
    return(0);

  if(! setting->value.list)
    return(0);

  return(setting->value.list->length);
}

/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */

void config_setting_set_hook(struct config_setting_t *setting, void *hook)
{
  setting->hook = hook;
}

/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */

struct config_setting_t *config_setting_add(struct config_setting_t *parent,
                                     const char *name, int type)
{
  if((type < CONFIG_TYPE_NONE) || (type > CONFIG_TYPE_LIST))
    return(NULL);

  if(! parent)
    return(NULL);

  if((parent->type == CONFIG_TYPE_ARRAY) || (parent->type == CONFIG_TYPE_LIST))
    name = NULL;

  if(name)
  {
    if(! __config_validate_name(name))
      return(NULL);
  }

#if 0
  /* https://github.com/HerculesWS/Hercules/pull/136#discussion_r6363319
   * With this code, accidental duplicate keys would cause the file parsing to fail
   * (would cause several issues during runtime on file reloads), while libconfig's code
   * has no problems with duplicate members so it was ducked out -- TODO: looking now though
   * I'd think it could be useful to have it display a warning or error message when finding
   * duplicate keys instead of silently moving on. [Ind]
   */
  if(config_setting_get_member(parent, name) != NULL)
    return(NULL); /* already exists */
#endif

  return(config_setting_create(parent, name, type));
}

/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */

int config_setting_remove(struct config_setting_t *parent, const char *name)
{
  unsigned int idx;
  struct config_setting_t *setting;

  if(! parent)
    return(CONFIG_FALSE);

  if(parent->type != CONFIG_TYPE_GROUP)
    return(CONFIG_FALSE);

  if(! (setting = __config_list_search(parent->value.list, name, &idx)))
    return(CONFIG_FALSE);

  __config_list_remove(parent->value.list, idx);
  __config_setting_destroy(setting);

  return(CONFIG_TRUE);
}

/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */

int config_setting_remove_elem(struct config_setting_t *parent, unsigned int idx)
{
  struct config_list_t *list;
  struct config_setting_t *removed = NULL;

  if(! parent)
    return(CONFIG_FALSE);

  list = parent->value.list;

  if(((parent->type != CONFIG_TYPE_ARRAY)
      && (parent->type != CONFIG_TYPE_LIST)
      && (parent->type != CONFIG_TYPE_GROUP)) || ! list)
    return(CONFIG_FALSE);

  if(idx >= list->length)
    return(CONFIG_FALSE);

  removed = __config_list_remove(list, idx);
  __config_setting_destroy(removed);

  return(CONFIG_TRUE);
}

/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */

int config_setting_index(const struct config_setting_t *setting)
{
  struct config_setting_t **found = NULL;
  struct config_list_t *list;
  int i;

  if(! setting->parent)
    return(-1);

  list = setting->parent->value.list;

  for(i = 0, found = list->elements; i < (int)list->length; ++i, ++found)
  {
    if(*found == setting)
      return(i);
  }

  return(-1);
}

/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */